The city produces more than 600 tons of waste per day and a large portion of waste is decomposed at Brahmapuram Solid Waste plant into organic manure. The South station is one of the busiest railway stations in South India, with more than 128 scheduled train services daily. Appropriate to its multi-ethnic composition, Kochi celebrates traditional Kerala festivals like Onam and Vishu along with North Indian Hindu festivals like Holi with great fervour. [63], In 1947, when India gained independence from the British colonial rule, Cochin was the first princely state to join India willingly. The pan-Indian nature is highlighted by the substantial presence of various ethnic communities from different parts of the country.[156]. [5] In the first state census of 1911, the population of Ernakulam was 21,901; 11,197 Hindus, 9,357 Christians, 935 Muslims, and 412 Jews.[6]. The residents of Kochi are known as Kochiites; they are an important part of the South Indian culture. The newly formed metropolis would be put under the charge of a new authority called Kochi Metropolitan Regional Development Authority. [84], Kochi is the seat of High Court of Kerala, the highest judicial body in the state of Kerala. The expansion to an 18-hole course is progressing, which is scheduled to be open in September 2012.[252][253]. Kochi is the native version of Cochin. chronicle Kochi represents different things to different people. as well as natural attractions like the Vembanad lake and the backwaters attract large number of tourists to the city. The tropical setting however makes it distinct. DTH services are available through DD Free Dish, airtel digital TV, Dish TV, Sun Direct, Tata Sky, Independent TV (India) and Videocon d2h . However, with the construction of the Goshree bridges (which links Kochi's islands), ferry transport has become less essential. THE 10 BEST Things to Do in Kochi (Cochin) - Tripadvisor Kochi - Wikipedia Are ernakulam and kochi the same? - TipsFolder.com [51] The Portuguese rule was followed by that of the Dutch who renamed Fort Immanuel as Fort Stormsburg. Welcome Pickups offers meet and greet services and a friendly introduction to Cochin at the same price as a regular taxi. [2] The early political history of Ernakulam is interlinked with that of the Chera Dynasty of the Sangam age, who ruled over vast portions of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Now this station operates as a goods depot of Southern Railway. Like elsewhere in Kerala, football is arguably the most passionate sport among the locals. However, there are evidences of English habitation in the region even before the signing of the treaty. [47] The Portuguese arrived at Kappad Kozhikode in 1498 during the Age of Discovery, thus opening a direct sea route from Europe to India. [198] Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) have some schools affiliated to them as well. There are still buildings like the Old Harbour House from this period, some of which have been renovated in more recent times. As of 2011[update], Kochi had a metropolitan area population of 2,117,990. [93][94], The district contributes 15.1% of the state GDP. [58][59][60][61] By the 1870s, the capital of Kochi Kingdom was relocated again to Kochi Suburb of Tripunithura. For the district, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Cochin University of Science and Technology, National University of Advanced Legal Studies, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit, "History of Ernakulam, Background Details of Ernakulam", "Station: Cochin (N.A.S) Climatological Table 19812010", "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)", "Business Line: Industry & Economy / Banking: Ernakulam to be declared first district with 100% banking", "MG Road losing its prime position: MG Road losing its prime position as central business district | Kochi News - Times of India", "DPR for Kundannoor-Angamaly bypass project suffers delay", Kochi- Ernakulam Travel Guide, How to reach Kochi by air, bus, train, local transport, Getting around in Kochi City, "Ernakulam Junction railway station development a step closer to reality | Kochi News - Times of India", "Metro rail: DMRC demands prompthanding over of land, funds", "Pettah-S.N. These operate 24 hours a day 7 days a week. The average annual rainfall is 3,000mm (120in). [65] Currently 25.6km of phase 1 from Aluva to Pettah is open to public while the remaining 2.7km from Pettah to Tripunithura is under construction. [41] The earliest documented references to Kochi occur in books written by Chinese voyager Ma Huan during his visit to Kochi in the 15th century as part of Admiral Zheng He's treasure fleet. The Kerala Yachting Association and[254] the Cochin Yacht Club[255] are located in the city. Ernakulam is the name of the central business district located within Kochi City. The oldest golf club is located at Bolgatty Palace constructed in 1903, which is a nine-hole facility run by Cochin Golf Club society. Though 44% practice Hinduism, Christianity's large following (38%) makes Kochi a city with one of the largest Christian populations in India. Can I work for Telus Map Analyst and Welocalize Search quality Rater at same time. eng languages . The Italian Sister Fabiola conducts a home at Fort Kochi known as "Ashwasa Bhavan", for young orphaned children. Kochi's proximity to the equator along with its coastal location results in little seasonal temperature variation, with moderate to high levels of humidity. Chottanikkara Temple, Ernakulam - Tripadvisor [242][243] Kochi was one of the six cities to host the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup held in India.[244]. Vyttila, IPA: [jtil], is an intersection as well as the name of a region in the city of Kochi, in the state of Kerala, India. Kochi Tourism. The ruler of Tanur also sided with Cochin. Kochi: a Guide for Getting Around in the City | Uber Kochi: Get a ride. [100] Central Government establishments like the Coconut Development Board, the Coir Board and the Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA) have head offices located in the city. Ernakulam Jn Station - FAQs Great personalities like Mahatma Gandhi and The British Viceroy have visited Cochin through this old railway station. Some of the prestigious general colleges are Maharaja's College, St. Albert's College, St. Teresa's College, Sacred Hearts College, Bharata Matha College, Aquina's College, De Paul Institute of Science & Technology (DIST) and Cochin College. Fort Kochi, Fort Cochin in English, Cochim de Baixo ("Lower Kochi") in Cochin Portuguese creole, is a neighbourhood of Cochin (Kochi) city in Kerala, India.Fort Kochi takes its name from the Fort Manuel of Cochin, the first European fort on Indian soil, controlled by the Portuguese East Indies. Travel. PVR with 9 screens is another national multiplex brand that has presence in Kochi and is based out of LuLu International Shopping Mall. Under the Kppen climate classification, the city of Ernakulam features a Tropical monsoon climate. Kochi: a Guide for Getting Around in the City | Uber Exuding an old-world charm with diverse linguistics, such as . Kochi, formerly Cochin, city and major port on the Malabar Coast of the Arabian Sea, west-central Kerala state, southwestern India. [46], The current metropolitan limits of Kochi include the mainland Ernakulam, Fort Kochi, the suburbs of Edapally, Kalamassery, Aluva and Kakkanad to the northeast; Tripunithura to the southeast; and a group of islands closely scattered in the Vembanad Lake. 1 Is Ernakulam and Cochin same? Major business sectors include construction, manufacturing, shipbuilding, transportation/shipping, seafood and spices exports, chemical industries, information technology (IT), tourism, health services, and banking. [75], Under the Kppen climate classification, Kochi features a tropical monsoon climate (Am). There are regular bus service available to the airport. Kochi Books (Kochi (Cochin)) - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go Kalamassery which is situated around 16.5km from the City Center is one of the major Industrial areas. Several new industrial campuses are under construction in the suburbs of the city. Kochi is a city located in the Indian state of Kerala, while Ernakulam is a district within Kerala that includes the city of Kochi. [36] The Cochin Jewish community called Cochin Kogin (Hebrew: ), which is seen in the seal of the synagogue owned by the community. The merger leading to the establishment of the corporation, was between the municipalities of Ernakulam, Mattancherry and Fort Kochi, along with that of the Willingdon Island, four panchayats (Palluruthy, Vennala, Vyttila and Edappally), and the small islands of Gundu and Ramanthuruth. Vyttila - Wikipedia [82] Other departments include that of town planning, health, engineering, revenue and accounts. [13] The current metropolitan limits of Kochi include the mainland Ernakulam, Fort Kochi, the suburbs of Edapally, Kalamassery, Aluva and Kakkanad to the northeast; Tripunithura to the southeast; and a group of islands closely scattered in the Vembanad Lake. [148] According to the National Crime Records Bureau, the city holds the fourth position in the number of recorded crimes in India. [45] Calicut had been the dominant port-city in the region, but Kochi was emerging as its main rival. The Southern Naval Command, one of the three main formations of the Indian Navy has its headquarters in Kochi at INS Venduruthy. [33] Commercial maritime facilities of the city include the Port of Kochi, an International Container Transshipment Terminal, the Cochin Shipyard, offshore SPM of the BPCL Kochi Refinery[34] and the Kochi Marina. SCMS Cochin is one of the emerging B-Schools in the country. Its very famous for varieties of non vegetarian food. [215] Peoples Council for Social Justice was found in 1985 under the patronage of Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer with the aim to work for human rights protection, free legal aid and to strive for social justice. The main rail transport system in Kochi is operated by the Southern Railway Zone of Indian Railways, and comes under Thiruvananthapuram Railway division. [121] It is the first international airport in India to be built without Central Government funds[122] and is the world's first fully solar energy powered airport. The region can claim to have played a significant part in fostering the trade relations between Kerala and the outside world in the ancient and medieval period. It also operates passenger ships to Colombo and Lakshadweep. Ernakulam is also the name of a town - the administrative capital of Ernakulam district - but, for all practical purposes Ernakulam and Cochin, generally, refer to the same place.