Friday Devotional October 1, 2021 Perry Krosschell We've been working through the Old Testament looking for the New Testament Jesus hundreds, even thousands, of years before He was born. But yeah theres a solar flare forecast for not so distant future which will re activate our pineal glands which in turn starts the process of Jesus Christ production. The Exile and Restoration of Jerusalem 587BC - 445BC. and to pour out my wrathon them God is declaring the judgment against Israel for their sins. This of course, is the basic and most direct answer to the question the heart of Gods people had moved away from the Lord. In rabbinical times this intercalary month was inserted seven times in 19 years.2, The time measurements encountered in Genesis chapters 7 and 8 are the result of a lunar calendar. View Full Article < Situating the Prophets in Israel's History Isaiah and Work Genesis 7:24, And the ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, upon the mountains of Ararat. Finally, He said Jerusalem was even worse than Sodom, and thats why He had to destroy it and exile His people. Samaria was on the verge of collapse because of repeated invasions of the Neo-Assyrian army during the writing of the book of Micah and Judah itself was not doing very well during the reigns of Jotham and Ahaz. While Micah came from and prophesied in the country, Isaiah lived and prophesied in Jerusalem. See also Jewish history which includes links to individual country histories. How Does the Bible Teach Us to Handle Anxiety? Is there something about the next minor prophet Zephaniah? (Exception: Lamentations is technically a poetic book, but because it was written by Jeremiah, in the Christian Bible it tags along behind Jeremiah.). Book of Joel | Old Testament | Britannica It is also said to be "time and times and half a time" (Dan. The Book of Amos is the third of the Twelve Minor Prophets in the Old Testament (Tanakh) and the second in the Greek Septuagint tradition. The following timeline of the Old Testament has been compiled with the assumption that the genealogies are literal and complete. What Does the Bible Say About Itself? So if you know that Israel was conquered in 722 BC and Judah was exiled in 586 BC, and you read that Zephaniah prophesied between 636-623 BC, now you immediately know that when Zephaniah was prophesying, Israel was already taken captive by Assyria, but Judah was still in their land. Some of them you will kill and crucify; others you will flog in your synagogues and pursue from town to town. Click here to find out more about this unique and fun Bible study tool! The longest of these books are Hosea and Zechariah, with each having fourteen (14) chapters. . He wrote his prophecies against Nineveh, with implications to all people. In scripture, Prophetic Years of 360 days instead of normal years of 365 days has been interpreted as being equal to prophetic months of 30 days or years. These prophet was very special and always being blessed by god is great. Timeline: Prophets in the Reigns of Kings of Judah and Israel - Mike Taylor He condemned adultery, drunkenness, idolatry and licentiousness. To God, it is likely only the length of a musical measure, space enough just for a rest. Silence provides calm and opportunity for reflection. God says, You have wearied theLordwith your words. God does not allow any rival. Amos, an older contemporary of Hosea and Isaiah, was active c. 750 BC during the reign of Jeroboam II (788-747 BC) of Samaria (aka. Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. The prophet Micah was born in the town of Moresheth-Gath, an agricultural town in southern Judah. The Twelve | Description, Hebrew Bible, Minor Prophets - Britannica Perhaps there was a famine of wise questions in the time between testaments, so God remained silent, letting all He had said in the centuries before stand for those truly seeking answers. Peter's Quotation of Joel in Acts 2 - Liberty University If you dont start serving me, the same thing will happen to you! Knowing when the prophet was writing in relation to 722 BC and 586 BC helps you pinpoint which impending doom the prophet is talking about. I havent written anything on Zephaniah, but thanks for the suggestion! 586 BC Gedeliah is assassinated. The Minor Prophets are minor prophets because the books are shorter. All through the Prophets, God clearly describes the reasons for both captivities. When and how did the Twelve Apostles die? They were worshiping idols gods of wood and stones and etc. Surely you will fear me [citation needed] the Exodus from Egypt (prophecy of Moses, Aaron, and Miriam) Many of these books give some historical information about the period. 3 Charles H. Ray, A Study of Daniel 9:24-17, Part II, in The Conservative Theological Journal, vol. In ancient times, twelve thirty-day months were used making a total of 360 days for the year. Updates? Creation to the Flood One 360 + One 360 = Two 720 Joel tells the people that God will drive the advancing army away from Israel if they repent and do right by him. Who Was Joel the Prophet and What Did He Prophesy? Time moves differently for God; we know this. Part 1 (Joel 12) presents a detailed and graphic depiction of an unprecedented locust plague, which attacks like a raving enemy that wipes out the food supply of the people (1:2-7,1012, 1619).The prophet exhorts the people, the elders, and the priests to don sackcloth and beseech God's mercy . They had focused on other things and disregarded the laws and instructions of Y-hweh.They forgot Him as their first love and displeased Him by not doing His will and not aligning to His plan. What Bible Debates Inspired Martin Luther's 95 Theses? Some believe Joel may have been a priest of the tribe of Levi, given his passion for temple sacrifices (Joel 1:9; 2:13-16). A History of The Jewish People in The Time of Jesus . Proud member Israelite Prophets Date Chart - CRI/Voice But in Hebrews 1:1-2, it is written, Long ago, at many times andin many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets,butin these last dayshe has spoken to us byhis Son, whom he appointedthe heir of all things,through whom also he createdthe world (ESV). Im no expert. The Bible Journey | 3. From the Exile to the Birth of Jesus Timeline: Prophets in the Reigns of Kings of Judah and Israel This tables shows the reigns of each of the Kings of Judah and Israel, together with the dates and lengths of the reigns, and the prophets who were active at that time. This silence precedes the completion of Gods unleashing of His judgments of those who defy Him on earth. I looked into biblical text and discovered repentance. Learn facts that you cant learn just from reading the Bible The book of the prophet Joel comes second in the group of minor prophets, but unlike Hosea and Amos and others, it does not tell us when it was written or when the events recorded in it happened. Joel Old Testament Prophet - Amazing Bible Timeline with World History What happened to Joel for the rest of his life? He tells them they will get back the blessings that they had lost. c. 400 - MalachiMalachi, the last of the minor prophets, wrote about being prepared for the Messenger (John the Baptist) that is to come. This is the year that the nation of Israel, the Northern Kingdom, was scattered and conquered by the Assyrians. The number of works in the Christian canon, however, varies. Perhaps. The names Apocalyptic Year and Apocalyptical Year have also been used in some literature, in obvious reference to Revelation, also known as "The Apocalypse of St. John". the Exodus c.1450-1350 BC (?) 798 - JonahJonah is a type of Jesus Christ and shows God's mercy to repentant. John records the duration of the period during which Jerusalem will be trampled by the Gentiles as, The two witnesses are said to prophesy for, The woman who flees from the dragon is fed by God for. Gods 400 years of silence occurred between the Old and the New Testaments. Jesus was silent at times. Other Hebrew prophets were more independent, such as Nathan and Elijah, though they continued to maintain the quality of being uncontrollableat least as far as the political authorities were concerned. Stars were not going to shine on that day. Three 1095 + Half 183 = Three Years and a half - 1278. Im not suggesting Im the reincarnation of Joel the prophet but so much of whats happened to me threw my life and awakening lines up with alot of what Ive learnt about our creator, Jesus Christ and Joel. We must consider an opportunity to repent and prepare for what is to come next. The Old Testament prophetic books are not in chronological order. Make sure the Holy Spirit is with you. Some scholars, however, believe that Joel might have ministered and prophesied to the returning exiles from Babylon and Persia, almost four hundred years later. The Twelve, also called The Twelve Prophets, or The Minor Prophets, book of the Hebrew Bible that contains the books of 12 minor prophets: Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. The first problem is that the moons circuit is about 29 1/2 days, forcing a vacillation between a 30-day and a 29-day month; and second, that 12 of these moon/months equal 354 1/4 days, about 11 days short of the solar year. Both developments would aid the spread of the gospel following Christs death, resurrection, and the coming of the Holy Spirit that gave birth to the church. to act corruptlyin all they did. declares theLord, In other words, it indicates a 5-month period as being exactly 150 days in length, or five 30-day months. He spoke against the priests neglecting their duties, as well as chiding the people for practicing divorce, adultery, and robbing God of tithes. Could this be the current Middle Eastconflict? People are fallible, but never God. All of the other points are mentioned as results of this basic problem. Though all the books that bear their names probably have been edited by schools of a prophet or by individuals or groups that were influenced by their ideas, the editors or disciples of the prophets preserved as well as was possible the words, activities, and idiosyncratic themes of the prophetic personalities. When was he writing in relation to 722 BC or 586 BC? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Isaiah was best known as the Hebrew prophet who predicted the coming of Jesus Christ to salvage mankind from sin. In most versions of the Christian Old Testament, each of these 12 is treated as a separate book (e.g., the Book of Hosea), but in the Hebrew Bible they are . (5) It seem the priests were at least part of the cause 1:9, 1:13 and 2:17 (which is consistent with the statements of other prophets) (6) but it seems the average citizen was also complicit in all this (husbandmen, vine dressers, farmers, etc. Its wise to be silent when people are clearly only interested in hearing one answer or when they are so full of anger or other emotions that they arent likely to hear us. 587 BC Gedeliah is appointed Governor of Judah by Nebuchadnezzar. Thats exactly what i am looking for too, could someone help? Joel: Misplaced Prophet of the Locust Plague - My Jewish Learning He is God's Word, placed into a virgin. Desperation and national or even personal disaster or economic depression can either turn our hearts and focus back to God and His ways, or blind us from the truth and lead us further into despair. So, this period of Gods silence was void of prophecy but not of the preparation for prophecies to be fulfilled. He spoke for the sovereign Lord to remind, cajole, castigate, reprove, comfort, and give hope to the people of the covenant, constantly reminding them that they were chosen to witness to the nations of the love, mercy, and goodness of God. The south consisted of only the tribes of Judah and Benjamin so it was smaller, but it included Jerusalem which was like the capital since it was the biggest city and it was where the temple was. The Hebrews added an extra month to compensate. Joel describes in great detail about the foreign army that God is going to use to punish Israel. Like many biblical prophets, Joel was sent by God to get the peoples attention in a time of depression and decline. In Biblical eschatology a Prophetic Year or Prophetical Year is sometimes regarded as being different from an ordinary year,[1][2] namely. Then came the time of the Judges leading the nation of Israel as a whole. However, what we ultimately know about Joel, who he was, and when he ministered, are probably less important than his actual ministry and message. The final verses of the Old Testament concluding with the book written by the prophet Malachi read: Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the great and awesome day of the Lord comes. We see it here in the account of the Flood: In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, the seventeenth day of the month, the same day were all the fountains of the great deep broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened. If so, God created the world about 6000 years ago. Then they conquered the Promised Land under Joshuas leadership and settled down to live. 796 to 719 - HoseaHosea wrote about salvation and his prophecies were against Israel (Ten Tribes of Israel). But you say, How have we wearied him?By saying, Everyone who does evil is good in the sight of theLord, and he delights in them. Or by asking,Where is the God of justice? (ESV). Three 1080 + Half 180 = Three Years and a half - 1260, The Julian Year. We dont think often enough about silence. "Receive the Holy Spirit" John 20:22 | May. The condemnation against Samaria and Judah because of various sins the people committed. What Joel saw happening and what he saw in the future are clear, even if we can't date the book. The Romans came next and conquered Israel by 63 BC. Joel was an early prophet of Judah. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Updated: Aug 14, 2019 by the fire of my jealous anger. By some estimates, Jesus fulfilled over 300 Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah. [Joel through the Jesus Lens] The apostle Peter quoted from Joel's prophecy on the day of Pentecost after Jesus' resurrection and ascension (Acts 2:17-21), indicating that Jesus' death on the cross was our day of the Lord, when God's judgment for our disobedience was experienced on our behalf by our sinless representative. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning, With modern astronomy one can reckon a year very precisely as being 365.24219879 days, or 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, 45.975 seconds. However, in ancient times various systems were used. Throughout the Old Testament, God and His people had an ongoing dialog. PDF Interesting Facts About Joel - Bible Charts . Click here to find out more about this unique and fun Bible study tool! We do well to reflect on the 400 years of silence and follow Jesus now before the next silence that is to come. By the time John the Baptist began to prophesy, the people must have been hungry and thirsty for the voice of God. Joel: Book of Joel, Acts 2:16-21, Joseph Smith-History 1: 41: Moroni quoted Joel's prophecy to Joseph Smith. Eventually, the Old Testament was translated into Greek (the Greek Septuagint). What Bible Debates Inspired Martin Luther's 95 Theses? Day of Pentecost - Sunday, May 28, 2023 - Facebook we will find that the twelve hundred and sixty days in the Revelation, being reduced to years, are eighteen years short of Julian years in the prophetical reckoning, by reason of the additional days turned into years in the ordinary accounts now, above the Apocalyptical reckoning. This is the year that the Babylonians exiled Judah, the Southern Kingdom. He appears on the Biblical Timeline during the Divided Kingdom around 930 BC. 539 BC Babylon is captured by King Cyrus of Persia. Phone Toll Free: 877-966-7300 or 816-584-3077, [This article continues after a message from the authors], These Articles are Written by the Publishers of, Amazing Bible Timeline with World History 2023. Their books are considered minor since each is much shorter than the writings of Isaiah (sixty-six chapters), Jeremiah (fifty-two chapters), and Ezekiel (forty-eight chapters). The Roman Catholic canon accepts one other book as a canonical prophetic work, namely, Baruch (including the Letter of Jeremiah); the number of prophetic writings in the Roman Catholic canon is, therefore, 18. He stood before the council and heard multiple false accusations against him by men paid for their deceptive statements. So much of the prophets is warning. When and how did the Twelve Apostles die? Biblical literature - The Neviim (Prophets) | Britannica This mural painting of Joel and his prophecy about the outpouring of the Holy Spirit is thought to be by the Gothic Revivalist Nathaniel Westlake, or possibly an artist in his studio. The second and third definition can be said to follow from application of the day for a year principle. He tells the nations who have harmed his followers to get ready for war. He also plans on doing it rather quickly. Attractive design ideal for your home, office, church . Throughout the book of Joel, the theme of disaster is prevalent, if not dominant. Then I will make up to you for the years that the swarming locust has eaten, the stripping locust and the gnawing locust (Joel 2:25). The Book of Joshua takes its name from the man who succeeded Moses as the leader of the Hebrew tribesJoshua, the son of Nun, a member of the tribe of Ephraim. The men didnt even agree with each other and couldnt get their lies straight. Trying to be the one with the magic date and place prediction. Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC - The Interactive Bible Jewish learning revolved around asking wise questions. to gather the kingdoms i want to know the exact reason. The Deuteronomist, according to this view, used sources, both oral and written, from various periods to produce the history of Israel in these five books. God's 400 years of silence occurred between the Old and the New Testaments. Joel identifies himself as the son of Pethuel, a name mentioned nowhere else in the Old Testament (Joel 1:1). They obeyed for a time, but the cycle would begin again. He knows the perfect timing for both. 25; xii. Neighbours? If you didnt know when World War II happened and I told you that my grandfather enlisted in the army in 1942, you would have no idea what that really means for his experience other than it was a long time ago. Malachi ends with Gods promise that He will send Elijah. The Former Prophets contains four historical booksJoshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings. They have been divided into two groups, major and minor. In Zephaniah 3:7-8, the prophet says: Of Jerusalem I thought, Jesus remained silent for a long time until the enraged mob ran out of their own words, and He had their attention. We all need peace.leave your peace. Omissions? The End Times 2: 28 32 Perhaps He was making a statement that their accusations didnt merit a response. All of our episodes are available atLifeAudio.com. After Solomon was king, the nation of Israel split apart into the North and the South. An analysis of the text further indicates that Joel lived during the period of the Second Temple . In the 8th century bce, the writing prophetsi.e., the Latter Prophetsbegan their activities. And he will turn the hearts of fathers to their children and the hearts of children to their fathers, lest I come and strike the land with a decree of utter destruction. (Malachi 4:5-6 ESV). xi. To demonstrate which, I present you with the following scheme:---, The Prophetical Year. The first appearance of the new moon would mark the new month. For this reason, the 835 B.C. His messages was primarily directed toward Israel and the 'Israel of God' today (the church). 520 to 518 - ZechariahZechariah was inspired to record that the coming of God's Kingdom will be preceded by the building of the Temple. The shortest prophetic book in this series is Obadiah, with only one chapter, followed by Haggai, which has only two. Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. God is going to show great wonders and visions during the last days on Earth, and many people will see his power and know that he the Lord. When hes not writing stories and defending biblical truth, Joel is committed to helping young men find purpose in Christ and become fearless disciples and bold leaders in their homes, in the church, and in the world. They refused to obey, and they demonstrated irreverence by abusing the Temple and offering Him less than their best. Your email address will not be published. So after learning what repentance was, and what the vaccine was, long story short the vaccine is an evil that changes your dna from the 144000 and gives you an artificial 3rd strand of DNA, which renders you unrecognizable to the creator in his search for his organic 144000, so knowing that I started recommending my group chat members and anyone who would listen to repent, especially the vaccinated, again all before I new of Joel, and after being an atheist most my life. They're all great stories on their own, but they absolutely paint a picture of who Jesus will be and what he'll do for those who believe. The Book of Daniel, although it contains important prophecies from Daniels time to the end of the age and Christs return, is not included as part of the writings of the minor prophets. Northern Israel), making Amos the first prophetic book of the Bible to be written. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. No man, beast, town or kingdom will stand against it once it attacks. It is difficult to know for certain, however, there are a few key details in Joels writing that point more to the 835 B.C. Ussher found that the ancient Jews and the Egyptians did not use a year based on the moon. Speaking to the elders of Judah, Joel calls all members of society to take seriously the current locust plague. The Jews had been allowed to rebuild Jerusalem under the Persians. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Why are so many artists depictions of the prophets insist on them being possibly Caucasian as the race of the prophets. He was obedient to the will of Yahweh, and because of this obedience he was able to lead the Israelite tribes in their battles against the Canaanites. His prophetic utterings were against Babylon with implications for all people. "Foundations of the Seventh-day Adventist Message and Mission", General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prophetic_Year&oldid=1145214350. Looking back at the economic hardship brought on by the locust plague was intended to encourage the people to look forward to the great and terrible Day of the Lord, a phrase mentioned nineteen times by eight different Old Testament prophets, including Isaiah, Ezekiel, Amos, Obadiah, Zephaniah, Zechariah, Malachi, and Joel. After the protests I turned to the creator for direction and understanding of what was happening. I didnt look for the prophet Joel or any biblical text after my awakening, basically it found me. I find this a serious confabulation in that people of color again look at these old paintings of the prophets and possibly think that white people are the only ones who can speak with GOD. Joel goes on to say that in those days darkness will cover the sun. Micah - Amazing Bible Timeline with World History They did not go after Gods heart, instead, they went after other things or other created things whom they pleased to glorify. This is a term used to classify smaller books like Joel and Amos (among others) from the longer writings of prophets like Isaiah and Jeremiah. Day of Pentecost - Sunday, May 28, 2023 It was noticed sixteen centuries ago by Julias Africanus in his Chronography, wherein he explains the seventy weeks to be weeks of Jewish (lunar) years, beginning with the twentieth of Artaxerxes, the fourth year of the 83rd Olympiad, and ending in the second year of the 202nd Olympiad; 475 Julian years being equal to 490 lunar years.[6]. Recently it helped me get a hold of the book of Habakkuk and share with many other Christian brothers and sisters. However, in Matthew 23:34-36, Jesus mentions Zechariah in His condemnation of the first-century Jewish leaders: "I am sending you prophets and sages and teachers. Prophetic Months He tells them to beat their plowshares into swords, their spears into pruning hooks and their weak men should say that they are strong so that they can receive judgment too. During the last days, Revelation 8:1 says that when the Lamb opens the seventh seal, there is silence in Heaven for about half an hour. Phone Toll Free: 877-966-7300 or 816-584-3077, [This article continues after a message from the authors], These Articles are Written by the Publishers of, Amazing Bible Timeline with World History 2023. The destruction of Jerusalem and the beginning of Israel's international dispersion, took place in the year 70 A.D. During this siege and the conquering of the city, 1.1 million Jews died and the remaining 97,000 were taken away as captives of war. The Major Prophets (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentation, Ezekiel, Daniel) are called the Major Prophets because their books are longer. He condemned the neglect in building God's House. Because as bad as this calamity was, it was nothing in comparison to what was to come from God if the people did not repent and turn back to Him. God has known it all along. 16 (Fort Worth, TX: Tyndale Theological Seminary, December 2001), 321. Isaiah lived about 700 years before the birth of Jesus Christ. All rights reserved. 626 - ZephaniahZephaniah's writings concerned God's indignation, Israel's repentance and their subsequent saving by the Lord. Needless to say, Judah was weak from the inside out. Joel means "the Lord is God." He was a prophet through whom God spoke. Gods judgment will be poured out on sinners, but as a result of the Day of the Lord, there will also be physical blessings, fruitfulness, and prosperity for Gods people. This page was last edited on 17 March 2023, at 20:59. 520 - HaggaiHaggai wrote about how the restoration Temple points to the Church. This is because Daniel wrote in Babylon during the Jews' 70-year exile. The activities of such early prophets, including also Micaiah and Elisha in the 9th century bce, are described in the Former Prophets. 1 Harold Hoehner, Chronological Aspects of the Life of Christ (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1977), 135-136. The distinctive element of Hebrew prophecy, however, was the relationship of the prophet to God, the Lord of the Covenant, and to Israel, the covenant people.