Whats happening in Russia? Heres what we know. WebCategory:Rebel groups in the Republic of the Congo - Wikipedia Category:Rebel groups in the Republic of the Congo Help Pages in category "Rebel groups in the The Foreign Armed Groups | MONUSCO Survivors said a fighter who appeared to be of a more senior rank stopped the killings and ordered the survivors to take four wounded persons to the nearest health center in Ntamugenga. The deadliest single episode of violence occurred in late March 2017 when Kamwina Nsapu rebels ambushed a police convoy and decapitated as many as 40 police officers. (Writing by David Lewis; editing by In addition to the ADF, these groups include the M23, a rebel movement backed by Rwanda, and CODECO, an ethnic militia accused of raping, dismembering and beheading its victims. Mr. Prigozhins shadowy private military company first emerged before Russias full-scale invasion of Ukraine, when the country seized the Crimean Peninsula in 2014. rebel In January 2017, Mai Mai Gideon fighters attacked suspected FDLR sympathizers to prevent them from registering to vote and also abducted CENI agents. His followers launched the Kamwina Nsapu insurgency in November. For the past few months, the M23 rebellion has been threatening to advance on Goma, the regional capital of North Kivu, in eastern DRC. What is M23 and why is DR Congo riven by conflict? Congo, Democratic Republic of the ISIS-linked rebel group attacks Ugandan school, killing dozens Donor countries should suspend military assistance to governments found to be supporting the M23 and other abusive armed groups. The RDF stated that the two soldiers were kidnapped while on patrol along the border by FDLR fighters, whom it accused of collaborating with Congos army. Four witnesses to killings in Ruseke village on July 1 said each had separately encountered M23 fighters near the village while on their way to their fields or to gather food and supplies. harvnb error: no target: CITEREFWright2006 (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Mujahideen Shura Council in the Environs of Jerusalem, Popular Front for the Rebirth of Central African Republic, Union for Peace in the Central African Republic, Movement of Central African Liberators for Justice, Indigenous Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Pacific, Coordination for a Referendum on Self-determination for Katanga, Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda, National Coalition of the People for the Sovereignty of Congo, Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahvaz, Communist Party of Iran (MarxistLeninistMaoist), Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries, National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad, Joint Revolutionary Council of the Joint Niger Delta Liberation Force, Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta, Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance, Sudan People's Liberation Movement-in-Opposition, Alliance of Revolutionary Forces of West Sudan, National Movement for Reform and Development, Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile, Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, Communist Party of Turkey/MarxistLeninist (Maoist Party Centre), Communist Labour Party of Turkey/Leninist, Communist Party of Turkey/MarxistLeninist, Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front, List of rebel groups that control territory, List of designated terrorist organizations, "They killed people until they got tired", "Egypt faces new threat in al-Qaeda linked group Ansar Beyt al-Maqdis", "Islamic State 'has 50,000 fighters in Syria', "Pakistan Blames IMU Militants For Afghan Border Unrest", "The Children Brainwashed To Become Jihadis", "Uganda to head new military force to hunt for Kony", "Afghanistan: Skeptics Urge Caution Over Purported Hekmatyar Cease-Fire", "Les zones d'influence talibanes en Afghanistan", "Council Decision of 21 December 2005: implementing Article 2(3) of Regulation (EC) No 2580/2001 on specific restrictive measures directed against certain persons and entities with a view to combating terrorism and repealing Decision 2005/848/EC", "Combating terrorism Restrictive measures against certain persons and entities", "EU adds Hizbul Mujahideen to terror list", "CRS Report for Congress: Foreign Terrorist Organizations", "International Sikh Youth Federation (ISYF)", "Students Islamist Movement of India (SIMI)", "From Counter-Society to Counter-State: Jemaah Islamiyah According to Pupji", "mages and exclusive testimony of northern Mali: a colonel MNLA reveals its military arsenal", "A small guerrilla band is waging war in Mexico", "Ethnic Armed Groups to Negotiate Jointly", "Three Burmese Soldiers Killed in Southern Shan State", "Oriental Times: BREAKING: New Deadly Group, 'Adaka Biafra Marine Commando' Blow Up Shell Trunk Line In Rivers", "New militant group Asawana Deadly Force of Niger Delta demands sovereign state", "BIAFRA AVENGERS: BEWARE OF CARROTS ON SCORPION INFESTED STICKS", "Joint Niger Delta Liberation Force: Why are new militant groups emerging in Nigeria? Rwanda and Uganda never acted on extradition requests to their countries. Below are some questions and answers How big is the Wagner group? In 2015, ADF leader Jamil Makulu was arrested in Tanzania. News and Press Release in English on Democratic Republic of the Congo about Protection and Human Rights; published on 7 Dec 2017 by Congo Research The conflict threatens to take on a regional Several countries have sent troops to DR Congo this year as part of an East African Community (EAC) taskforce to try and disarm the groups and bring peace to the area. The M23 rebels have seized the strategic town of Kitshanga in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo after days of fierce fighting, drawing condemnation from the UN. The UN has reported 38 mass graves and widespread violence against civilians. DR Congo: Who are the various rebel groups at war? The Congolese Resistance Patriots (PARECOMai Mai) and the Alliance for a Free and Sovereign Congo (Mai Mai APLS) both madebut ultimately abortedmoves to become political parties. In January 2017, the Patriotic Resistance launched a series of attacks on CENI facilities and stepped up recruitment in Bunia and surrounding areas. Some people were killed as they were fleeing toward government-controlled areas. All described fighters wearing RDF uniforms, some of them showing a Rwandan flag patch, wearing military helmets, and carrying sophisticated radios. BBC News Concurrent to these clashes, thousands took to the streets in nationwide protests against Kabila, including in Goma and the South Kivu capital of Bukavu, another flashpoint of rebel activity. Share this via Printer. The fighters lured them into a house where other people had also been detained. The mercenary group was also said to have seized defence facilities in the city of Voronezh, around 310 miles south of Moscow. The lack of trust between Kinshasa and remote regions is a key driver of conflict in Katanga in southern DRC. Photo: Biliaminou Alao. The violence has continued into this year. In their June report, UN investigators noted that, from November 2021, M23 started to recruit in Bihanga camp [Uganda], and from January 2022, in Masisi and Rutshuru territories and in Kitshanga, [Congo], as well as in Rwanda, to rapidly boost its troops. They also reported recruitment in Kisoro, Uganda. Its attacks cover large parts of North and South Kivu. the ability to fight off a rebel attack may be limited by the need to ensure Governments that assist abusive armed groups like the M23 risk becoming complicit in their crimes,Human Rights Watch said. Civilians find themselves trapped in the middle of confrontations between different groups.. Rwanda and Uganda have backed the M23 in the past, Human Rights Watch said. Congo but have been criticised for not doing enough. Democratic Republic of the Congo - United States Today, this fault line is being exacerbated by President Joseph Kabilas decision to suspend elections and remain in office after the end of his constitutionally mandated term limit in December 2016. Thank you in advance for agreeing to participate in our survey so we can improve and tailor our products to your needs. The day after, more rebel mortar rounds killed at least one woman and wounded eight others at a makeshift market in a school courtyard in Katwa. Like other armed groups in the DRC, Kamwina Nsapu fighters undertake spiritual rituals and oaths to forge cohesion and discourage defections. Jun 17, 2023 Militants linked to Islamic State killed 37 people and abducted six others in an attack on a school in western Uganda near the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo, the military said on Saturday. A Ugandan border town has begun burying the victims of an attack on a school by suspected Islamic extremist rebels that left 42 people dead, most of them students. One Malawian peacekeeper was killed and another seriously wounded. The ICC has issued a warrant for FDLR commander Sylvestre Mudacumura for similar charges. While civilians are the first victims of the conflict, the Rwandan and Congolese governments are accusing each other or supporting rival militias. Russia rebellion: Wagner Group troops to be absorbed into Foreign armies battled for control of the fertile Masisi region, while new This category has the following 5 subcategories, out of 5 total. After signing a truce with the Ugandan government in 2006, the LRA withdrew to the north of DR Congo. Wagner group mercenaries in Africa: why there hasn't been any One example is the citizenship of the Banyamulenge (people of Mulenge), which stoked some of the deadliest violence in the DRC. Because there are so many, the central government struggles to get a grip on them. Mr. Prigozhins shadowy private military company first emerged before Russias full-scale invasion of Ukraine, when the country Currently, about 382 000 artisanal miners dig for minerals in eastern Congos 2,700 mining sites. the mission's future role. Rwanda has always accused DR Congo of supporting the FDLR, and relations have never thawed between the two countries, even after Congolese President Joseph Kabila let Rwandan troops hunt FDLR members in Congolese territory. With no political deal in sight, the uncertainty is creating conditions for the growth and expansion of new insurgencies and giving old insurgencies a new lease of life. Militants kill 37, abduct six others in attack on Ugandan school While they are criticised by the army for not doing A sizeable number of Congolese armed groups countrywide organize themselves under the Mai Mai moniker, a term that signifies resistance against outside agendas that are seen as hindering indigenous communities. UNHCR says that killings and kidnappings have continued in North Kivu in the DRC in 2021. Traditional leaders are appointed according to local customs and then recognized by the state. Ugandan Border Town Buries Victims of Rebel Massacre | Time Rwandan Hutu rebels who are in Congo. National Coalition of the People for the Sovereignty of Congo: None 2017 Please give now to support our work, Abusive Group Kills at Least 29 Villagers, Expands Control in East, Share this via Facebook However, he has denied allegations of Rwandan support to the M23 armed group. in December 2007, prompting peace talks involving armed groups in Congo's pledging to "liberate the people of Congo," some analysts say Congos two major wars (19961997 and 19982003) began in the east. 1941 - 1960 Production of goods and minerals is greatly increased to finance Belgian efforts in World War II. VideoThe endangered languages that are fighting back, When Miss World in India threatened 'cultural apocalypse', Belarus leader welcomes Wagner boss into exile. He helped bury four other civilians, including two teenagers. It can be recalled that in 2009, a joint operation was mounted against the FDLR by FARDC, the Rwandan Army (RDF), Under the UN sanctions regime, all UN member states, including Rwanda and Uganda, are obligated to take the necessary measures to prevent the entry into or transit through their territories of all persons on the sanctions list. This death toll rose further in December 2017, when ADF fighters overran an army base near Beni, wounding more than 50 UN peacekeepers and killing 15 mostly Tanzanian troops. Armed groups including elements of the Congolese national army have played on the trade in tin, tantalum, tungsten and gold to fund a brutal war in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo for more than 15 years. Vigils have been held in Kinshasa and Goma for those killed, The endangered languages that are fighting back. M23: Four things you should know about the rebel groups The following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. The UN, the African Union (AU) and concerned governments should publicly denounce M23 abuses and any found to have been committed by other parties. rebel One man said that he and his family were in Ruvumu after being displaced from neighboring Bikenke. force after the war, government troops remain weak. Russia's mercenary revolt: How it evolved | Reuters The bullet came from behind, from the M23 [position], and came out of her forehead. A 50-year-old teacher in Ruvumu said the rebels killed his father in front of him on June 21. That same year, the UN reported that violence between Mai Mai Kata Katanga and government forces spread to half of Katangas 22 territories and displaced a half million citizens. The insurgency is believed to have recruited tens of thousands of child soldiers and displaced hundreds of thousands of civilians fleeing its guerrilla warfare. The fighting between Congolese troops and M23 rebels has forced nearly 200,000 people to flee their homes. Witnesses told the UN's team that members of the rebel group broke down doors, shot civilians, looted property and burned villagers out of their homes. A Medley of Armed Groups Play on Congos Crisis Jason Stearns, Judith Verweijen, and Maria Eriksson Baaz. Of the dead, 39 were by Tanya Baleta 15-Minute Read Brutal conflict between rebel groups in Central African Republic has left the country in a state of violent chaos since 2012. Created by the UN Security Council in March 2013 the FIB is the first UN combat force authorized to carry out targeted offensive operations against armed groups in eastern DRC. A Ugandan military assault later forced the ADF into eastern Congo, where many rebel groups are able to operate because the central government has limited control there. The massacres in Kishishe and Bambo followed clashes with the FDLR militia, which includes some of the ethnic Hutu leaders of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda who fled across the border into what is now DR Congo. WebCategory:Rebel groups in the Democratic Republic of the Congo | Military Wiki | Fandom. The government had initially said that over 300 civilians were killed in the attack, which took place between 29-30 November. Share this via Email Congolese authoritiesissuedarrest warrants for Makenga and other UN-sanctioned M23 senior commanders in 2013. The government reacted by suddenly implementing dcoupagea policy that had long been in place but never implementedto increase the number of provinces from 11 to 26. Hutu rebels, known as the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda, But the UN's Monusco peacekeeping mission in the country said 102 men, 17 women and 12 children were "arbitrarily executed" by the rebel group "as part of reprisals against the civilian population". Groups that "control territory" are defined as any group that hold any populated or inhabited town, city, village, or defined area that is under the direct administration or military control of the group. But the concept often takes on different political and cultural meanings depending on the local and national contexts. rebel After lying dormant for several years, it took up arms again last year and has been leading an offensive in eastern DRC against the Congolese army. Russian President Vladimir Putin organized troops on Saturday against what he called an armed rebellion led by Yevgeny Prigozhin, leader of the Wagner mercenary In addition, the government brought in the rival Bana Mura ethnic militia, to augment the governments counterinsurgency efforts. Two, including a teenage girl, were seriously injured and succumbed to their wounds. Security forces have stepped up patrols along the frontier with volatile eastern Congo, where the rebels are active. The governments use of militias to attack insurgents appears to be only creating more chaos, while weakening government credibility. The term Ma Ma (literally water water, no relation to Kenyas Mau Mau rebellion) refers not to a specific political movement but to a broad range of armed groups active in the provinces of North and South Kivu. Group It started out as a mutiny by mainly Banyamulenge officers who previously fought against the government. Mass rapes, massacres and other atrocities committed by the FDLR but also by the Congolese army in the Kivu province are regularly reported. The report said that ballistic investigations were needed to determine the origin of the shelling. On June 14, the United States embassy in Congo said it was, extremely concerned about the recent fighting in eastern [Congo] and the reported presence of Rwandan forces on [Congo]s territory. The UN Group of Experts on Congo, mandated by the UN Security Council to monitor the implementation of its sanctions regime, stated in its June report that the presence of individuals wearing uniforms of the Rwanda Defence Force (RDF) in M23 camps located in [Congo], [had been] confirmed by aerial footage and photographic evidence. The government of Rwanda has repeatedly denied supporting the M23 directly or indirectly. Other ways to share and the subsequent flood of investors into mining and oil projects. "MONUSCO condemns in the strongest terms the unspeakable violence against civilians and calls for unrestricted access to the scene and the victims for emergency humanitarian assistance," the investigators said. The legitimacy of the government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) in its peripheral regions has always been tenuous. M23 fighterssummarily executeddozens of civilians, raped scores of women and girls, and forcibly recruited hundreds of men and boys. A few hours later, as she and others peered through the door, she saw four rebels in military fatigues taking her father out of his house with his hands tied behind his back. The UN report UNHCR alarmed by growing death toll among displaced in The lack of trust between Kinshasa and remote regions is a key driver of conflict in Katanga in southern DRC, another major opposition stronghold. The survey will take no more than 4 minutes to complete. Download the France 24 app, Rwanda and DR Congo leaders meet amid wave of unrest, Summit ends with no agreement on Congo-Rwanda force, A neutral force in eastern DR Congo is a false solution, Fighting rages in Sudans capital on eve of Muslim holiday Eid al-Adha, UN vote to end Mali peacekeeping mission delayed due to ongoing talks. A UN investigation has found that at least 131 civilians in the Democratic Republic of Congo died in a November attack by the M23 rebel group. The insurgents who unseated Mobutu were led by Laurent Kabila, the Katangan father of the current president. advanced on Congo's eastern provincial capital of Goma on Wednesday, threatening [A villager]s wife was found dead a week later.Indiscriminate Shelling Rebel groups in the Republic of the Congo, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Rebel_groups_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo&oldid=896471835, Political organisations based in the Republic of the Congo, Paramilitary organisations based in the Republic of the Congo, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 10 May 2019, at 18:08. Photo: Matchbox Media Collective. Both the M23 and FDLR have been accused of widespread war crimes in the DRC, including massacres targeting rival ethnic groups, mass rapes, and forced recruitment of children. Mortality in the DeMocratic republic of congo: An ongoing crisis 2. Receive daily updates directly in your inbox -, Armed group atrocities creating havoc in eastern DR Congo: UN refugee agency, Burundi: UN refugee agency appeals for over $220 million in crucial support, DR Congo: Agencies appeal for funding for refugee support and Ebola response, 80,000 youngsters at risk in DRC after forcible expulsion from Angola: UNICEF, Human rights: Widespread attacks in DR Congo may amount to crimes against humanity. Having invaded Congo during Congos two major wars (19961997 and 19982003) began in the east. rebel Help us continue to fight human rights abuses. They had accused him of being a scout for the [Congolese army]. Troop In addition to the ADF, these groups include the M23, a rebel movement backed by Rwanda, and CODECO, an ethnic militia accused of raping, dismembering and beheading its victims. The violence has uprooted more than five million people in the past two years, according to UN estimates, but UNHCRs efforts to assist them remain severely underfunded. He was killed in August 2016 during a skirmish with security forces, and in November, his followers launched an insurgency named Kamwina Nsapu in response. A local authority said that fighters brutally killed a 27-year-old father of three: They crushed his skull with a hoe and gouged his eyes out, and left him dead in front of his door. minerals are mined affects conflict in eastern 2023 Copyright France 24 - All rights reserved. The M23 group was formed a decade ago. Jean-Pierre Mpandi was killed in August 2016 in a skirmish with security forces. Some insurgents have openly called on the President to step aside, even as their activities remain local. Since June, Human Rights Watch conducted 49 interviews with survivors and witnesses of abuses, as well as with victims family members, local authorities, activists, UN staff, security personnel, and diplomats. According to a confidential UN report leaked in June, the M23 rebellion receives military support from Rwanda and Uganda while both of these countries have denied the accusations. Protestors demanded that Kabila step aside and organize elections according to the December 2016 agreement mediated by the Catholic Church. "The UN is under pressure from the government to come up with a figure, even if it is false," spokesperson Lawrence Kanyuka said. However, they then extended their attacks to Catholic churches and institutions. Map Google 2017. In addition to the ADF, these groups include the M23, a rebel movement backed by Rwanda, and CODECO, an ethnic militia accused of raping, dismembering Some of these sites are under threat from multiple armed groups. The region is home to the vast majority of the countrys 70 armed groups, all pursuing shifting local and national agendas. The governments use of militias in Kasai and other hotspots as a means of extending its reach contributes to this cycle of violence. basic services to its population of 60 million. This list may not reflect recent changes. Flickr Women fighting sexual violence in Democratic Republic of Video, The endangered languages that are fighting back. Female fighters from a Mai Mai group in North Kivu, DRC. [1/3]Fighters of Wagner private mercenary group transport a tank along M-4 highway, which links the capital Moscow with Russia's southern cities, with smoke from a Likewise, the support provided to the rebels by some local politicians and businesspeople exemplifies the regions wider discontent with the central government. east, culminating in a January 2008 peace deal.