(2001). : IAS () , ( ), : IAS () , UPSC Mains Public Administration Syllabus, UPSC Online Classes: A Game- Changer in Civil Services Exam Preparation, Historical Context of Indian Administration. Much of the engaging sociological work in religion during this time was in the tradition of community studies. Web1. These views offer different lenses through which to study and understand society: functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and conflict theory. With time, he postulated that people would abandon religion and move to science as they seek more explanation of the current situation in the world. "All myths are stories not all stories are myths." Therefore, every attempt should be made to enhance peaceful coexistence amongst people from different religious backgrounds, as this is known to be a source of conflict in a number of countries. For example, consider the right to vote. Religion https://ivypanda.com/essays/religion-study-sociological-approach/, IvyPanda. He says that unlike the sociology of religion that focuses on all religions, anthropologists focus on a particular religion in relation to the culture of that society. Pessimistic about the fate of religion in contemporary societies, many of these works viewed modernization as corroding religious needs and beliefs. '' (Okka) ? Describe any one of the major religious teachings. He notes that theology is mainly a reserve of Christians, while Sociology of religion focuses on all forms of religion we have in the world today. www.ignouacademy.com To Weber, Christianity was a salvation religion that claims people can be saved when they convert to certain beliefs and moral codes. MSO Masters Degree Programme in Sociology - Indira Gandhi The sociological perspective on religion is concerned with examining the social significance of religion, as well as the ways in which religion shapes society. The Sociological Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/ViolencePrevention/pdf/Suicide-DataSheet-a.pdf. On the other hand, the McDonaldization of the United States (Hightower 1975; Ritzer 1993), in which many service industries, such as the fast-food industry, have established routinized roles and tasks, has resulted in a discouragement of the work ethic. Critically analyse religion as a super structure. The Theory of Causation by Spencer, Assumptions of Herbert Spencer and Karl Marx, Marx Weber Theories of Religion Sociology, Elements of a Sociological Theory of Religion, Emile Durkheim and Karl Marx' Views on Sociology of Religion, Secularism, Pluralism and Modernity in Islam, Shambhala Meditation Center of San Francisco. To him, sacred meant extraordinarysomething that inspired wonder and that seemed connected to the concept of the divine. Durkheim argued that religion happens in society when there is a separation between the profane (ordinary life) and the sacred (1915). "Religion Study: Sociological Approach." 2. WebThis perspective focuses on the ways in which individuals interpret their religious experiences. Rising from the concept that our world is socially constructed, symbolic interactionism studies the symbols and interactions of everyday life. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. He believed that scientific thinking would likely replace religious thinking, with people giving only minimal attention to rituals and ceremonies. The sociological approach to the study of religion is unique in itself. It emphasizes that beliefs and practices are not sacred unless people regard them as such. At the heart of sociology is the sociological perspective, the view that our social backgrounds influence our attitudes, behavior, and life chances. 4. Inger (2006) points out that some of the prominent contributors to this debate are well-grounded in the sociology field. Suicide Rates, 20002006 (Number of Suicides per 100,000 Population). With the exception of Parsons' writings, this narrow focus continued to isolate the sociology of religion from the larger discipline of sociology. This is because it tries to explain some of the religious issues from a sociological point of view. Discuss the main features of communalism and fundamentalism. 2. RELIGION Now lets suppose we have a room filled with 100 randomly selected white men from Wyoming who voted in 2008. 1. Sociological Perspectives on Religion WebIGNOU Self Learning Material (SLM) 02. IGNOU MSOE-03 Web1. Moreover, our views and behavior depend to some degree on our social location in societyour gender, race, social class, religion, and so forth. Max Weber (1904) posited that, in Europe in his time, Protestants were more likely than Catholics to value capitalist ideology, and believed in hard work and savings. He showed that Protestant values directly influenced the rise of capitalism and helped create the modern world order. Because exit poll data found that 67% of white men in Wyoming voted for McCain, a prediction can be made with fairly good accuracy that these 100 men tended to have voted for McCain. That is the reason why sociologists have endeavored to get the finer details of such religions so that they can have a chance to compare them and get some of the striking features that are common amongst them. Much work in the sociology of religion is concerned with how religion influences and is influenced by other aspects of society. 3. Americans may be less free in their thoughts and behavior than they normally think they are. This video discussesSociological Perspectives of ReligionProcess of Knowledge Scope of ReligionSecular approach towards Religion #religion #religions The Sociological IGNOU Academy. It emphasizes that beliefs and practices are not sacred unless people regard them as such. In no particular order, they represent Judaism, Wicca, Taoism, Christianity, Confucianism, Bahai, Druidism, Islam, Hinduism, Zoroastrianism, Shinto, Jainism, Sikhism, and Buddhism. In most of the societies that we have in the world today, the aspect of religion is present. Religious experience refers to the conviction or sensation that we are connected to the divine. This type of communion might be experienced when people are pray or meditate. In conclusion, the sociological perspective on religion emphasizes the social nature of religion and the ways in which it shapes society, as well as the ways in which social factors shape religious beliefs and practices. You can pick the language of your choice and see other relevant information such as the Session, File Size and Format. If so, there must be something about being a man that makes it more likely that males suicide attempts will result in death. Describe and discuss the sociological perspective on religion. Further, combining work from Weber and Durkheim, Parsons also incorporated religion into his theory of society. The work ethic in the information age has been affected by tremendous cultural and social change, just as workers in the mid- to late nineteenth century were influenced by the wake of the Industrial Revolution. Thus society as a whole and our own social backgrounds affect our attitudes and behaviors. Religion Block-4 Religious Pluralism-I. Still, he predicted that traditional religion would one day pass away. The Sociological Perspective Madans view of non-renunciation with suitable example. Publisher: IGNOU. National suicide statistics at a glance. We still have freedom, but that freedom is limited by societys expectations. Describe and discuss the sociological perspective on religion. Children can do these things and get away with it, because they look cute doing so, but adults risk looking odd. 2020. Do you think that society constrains our thoughts and behaviors as the text argues? Block-2 Classical Theorie. Block-1 Definitions and Approaches. Explain T.N. Weber thought the emphasis on community in Catholicism versus the emphasis on individual achievement in Protestantism made a difference. Types of Religious Organizations. How many of the women wore evening gowns? We vote in secret so that our choice of a candidate is made freely and without fear of punishment. Explain Webers perspective on the origins of the spirit of capitalism. SYLLABUS BLOCK 1 Sociological Understanding of Religion Unit 1 Formulating Religious: Elementary forms of Religion 3. Finke, R., & Stark, S. (2005). Aldershot: Ashgate Published Limited. New York: Routledge. The social costs of stress: How sex differences in stress responses can lead to social stress vulnerability and depression in women. 3. 2023