The latter method will usually result in a larger amount of seed being saved. Copyright 2023 Mississippi State University Extension Service. Alyceclover-Alysicarpus vaginalis - Pennington The many uses of millet residues. Reviewed May 2020. Version 12, July 2012. Feedipedia is encountering funding shortage. Distribution. This warm-season legume grows erect with spreading branches and may reach a height of 60" if not harvested. It wont let you down! If you already have an account, log in to access the content to which you are entitled. University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, UGA College of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, Carolina Geranium (Wild Gerarnium, Crane's-bill, Stork's-bill), Chamberbitter (Niruri, Gripeweed, Leafflower), Common Lespedeza (Annual Lespedeza, Japanese Clover), Gaillardia (Blanket-flower, Bandana Daisy, Rose-ring Gaillardia, Indian Blanket), Heartleaf Drymary (West Indian Chickweed), Jamaica Feverplant ( Punctureweed, Burnut, Puncturevine), Red Sorrel (Sheep Sorrel, Sourgrass, Indian Cane), Rough Fleabane (Daisy Fleabane, White-tops), Stiff Verbena (Tuber Vervain, Roadside Vervain), Virginia Dwarfdandelion (Krigia Dandelion). It is available during the rainy season and in early stages of drought periods (FAO, 2010). Leaves are green, obtuse shape and stems are grow like straight line on the ground.The plant closely related to the Desmodium heterocarpon or Desmodium tryflorum (Udupiyaliya or Ath Udupiyaliya) Aswenna . Alyceclover can be grazed after the plants are about 12" tall. It ranks well in many of the desirable qualities that you look for in a summer deer forage, such as drought tolerance, resistance to grazing, productivity, attractiveness, and nutritional quality. Plant 15-20 lbs. Alysicarpus vaginalis reseeds naturally. Alyce clover (Alysicarpus vaginalis) | Feedipedia It is possible to use Alysicarpus vaginalis for green forage through summer and to cut for dry forage in fall (Duke, 1981). Morphology Alysicarpus vaginalis is an erect or spreading to prostrate (under heavy grazing) forage legume, up to 0.6-1 m in height. Scientific names. Alyce clover, False moneywort Synonyms. Hear a word and type it out. Fruit a jointed pod (loment) which does not break apart when ripe. alyce clover - Encyclopedia of Life A second cutting of hay is possible under favorable growing conditions. Use the cowpea-type inoculant. Plant Characteristics: This annual legume is not usually considered a true clover. These areas can be either upland sands or flatwoods with good drainage. In general, nutritional plots are larger (1 to 5 acres) and are intended to provide abundant nutrition over numerous months. Did you find the information you were looking for? Alyceclover can be successfully established either broadcasting or no-till planting. The first growth may be grazed down and animals removed and regrowth used for hay or seed production. It is common in Soudano-Sahelian countries where it grows in natural pastures with Cenchrus biflorus and Zornia glochidiata (FAO, 2010). It is very attractive to deer and is one of the most popular clovers used in plantings for wildlife. Avg: average or predicted value; SD: standard deviation; Min: minimum value; Max: maximum value; Nb: number of values (samples) used. Also known as: Oneleaf clover. In Australia, anti-rabbit fences are necessary to protect experimental cultures of this legume from wild rabbits (Strickland et al., 2000). Discover the . Reassessed every 10 years. Alyce clover could be grazed continuously for several months by yearling crossbred steers (1 or 2 steers/ha) with a good survival under Florida (Muir et al., 1991) or Cuban climatic conditions (Jardines et al., 2000). Feedipedia is encountering funding shortage. Alysicarpus vaginalis is an erect or spreading to prostrate (under heavy grazing) forage legume, up to 0.6-1 m in height. Actes du sminaire international, Dakar, 13-16 avril 1999. Alysicarpus ovalifolius is very similar to Alysicarpus rugosus or Alysicarpus glumaceus during the vegetative stages, thus difficult to identify (CIRAD, 2010). J. Lonard [Fabaceae]. Any amount is the welcome. Visit the EDIS website at, https://sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu/agriculture/forages/, Warm-Season Annual Legumes (Florida Forage Handbook), UF/IFAS Electronic Data Information System, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. 2023. Alyce clover (Alysicarpus vaginalis), aerial part, fresh Nematodes and caterpillers are the main threats to the growth of alyce clover. Alyce clover can withstand a second cutting under favorable growing conditions. Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover) | PlantwisePlus Knowledge Bank La jachre en Afrique tropicale : rles, amnagement, alternatives. Adjei (deceased), Agronomy Department; UF/IFAS Extension, Gainesville, FL 32611. However, it does not tolerate wet soil conditions. It may be used as bush straw or bush hay in sheep diets (ICRISAT, 2005). Phone: 1-800-209-DEER (3337) Overall, I would consider it to be moderately preferred. When planted early (April or May), alyceclover will likely be tall enough for hay in mid- to late August, but frequent rainfall may prevent harvesting at this time. Legal | Ethics Line | Policy about commercial endorsements | DAFVM | USDA | eXtension | Legislative Update: Miss. Divergent alyce clover in English is the name of a plant defined with Alysicarpus vaginalis in various botanical sources. Plant: Spring / Summer Alyce clover is a summer legume that can provides approximately 15% protein. Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. One-leaf clove is a evergreen perennial herbaceous plant that naturally found on road sideways grasslands and borders of paddy Fields. It can withstand up to 4200 mm rainfall if on well-drained soils. Mississippi State University is an equal opportunity institution. If yes, please click on the button Donate.Any amount is the welcome. Alyce clover is a common name for several plants in the genus Alysicarpus and may refer to: Alysicarpus ovalifolius [Wikidata] Alysicarpus vaginalis, native to Africa and Asia; This page is an index of articles on . Original publication date April 2000. As a weed in millet crops,Alysicarpus ovalifoliusis well appreciated by farmers in Niger (Lamers et al., 1993). Simply kill the existing vegetation with glyphosate a few weeks prior to planting and broadcast the seed on top of the ground just before a rain. It is a weed in millet crops but exploited as a fodder (Lamers et al., 1996). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Sheep were reported to like it in the same way as alfalfa and Aeschynomene americana. USDA Plants Database This may be difficult to accomplish since the crop is usually cut for hay or grazed closely, which eliminates seed production. Animal feeding stuffs. & Thonn.) (among others). The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation. Found in most disturbed areas and low open woods. Delivered to your inbox! National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. This legume makes good quality hay if the crop is harvested before it is overly mature and if it is dried and baled without significant leaf loss. 2. Avg: average or predicted value; SD: standard deviation; Min: minimum value; Max: maximum value; Nb: number of values (samples) used. Fruit a jointed pod (loment) which does not break apart when ripe. It is often woody at the base with many (10-100) glabrous or slightly pubescent stems rooting at the nodes. Family/tribe Family: Fabaceae (alt. is a highly variable perennial or annual forage legume from tropical and subtropical areas. A well-prepared, level seedbed allows for planting at the right depth. It is usually perennial but can be annual under dry conditions. Alysicarpus nummularifolius sensu auct., Alysicarpus nummularifolius (L.) DC., Alysicarpus nummularifolius (L.) DC. Alysicarpus vaginalis is a common weed in lawns in Asia, adapted to frequent defoliation and grazing. Is it valuable to you? 1) Alyce clover in English is the name of a plant defined with Alysicarpus bupleurifolius in various botanical sources. J., 83 (2): 297-302, Nicodemo, M. L. F.; De Souza, F. H. D.; Pezzopane, J. R. M.; Mendes, J. C. T.; Barioni, W.; Tholon, P.; Santos, P. M., 2015. UF/IFAS does not guarantee or warranty the products named, and references to them in this publication do not signify our approval to the exclusion of other products of suitable composition. Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover); habit, with seed pods. Conversely, in low density herds, deer use was virtually nonexistent at less than 5 percent. Glossary, http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/top/glossarya_h.html#annual, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0022142, http://eol.org/schema/terms/self-supportingGrowthForm, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0020043, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002359, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001992, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001993, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002303, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000446, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0007484, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0019932, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TO_0002725, http://eol.org/schema/terms/photosyntheticPathway, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900032, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900022, http://eol.org/schema/terms/terrestrialPlant, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrestrial_plant, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0003000, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15379, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ECOCORE_00000130, http://top-thesaurus.org/annotationInfo?viz=1&&trait=Plant_height_vegetative. In Florida, alyce clover combined with Digitaria decumbens was one of the lower yielding legumes. Alyce Clover - Specialty Seed . However, the lysine content just covers the requirements in rabbits and sulphur amino acids are deficient (Duke, 1981). Soil pH should be 5.5 to 6.5 under ideal conditions. Forest & Kim Starr - CC BY 3.0. Establishment: Alyceclover does not compete well with weeds, it is recommended to plant between April 15 and June 30 in a cleared and tilled bed at a rate of 15 to 20 lb/ac at 1/4" depth. The in vitro organic matter digestibility measured in two different dates (September and October) in Florida is 47.5 and 43.3 % (Williams et al., 1992) or higher (70.4%) in another context (Jardines et al., 2000). Flowers are visited by Zizina otis. (among others). Alyceclover (Oneleaf Clover) - Pests | GeorgiaTurf - UGA If you aren't familiar with Alyce clover, in many ways, it's very similar to cowpeas or iron clay peas. Feedipedia, a programme by INRAE, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. Seeds for immediate germination should be scarified but does not require specific inoculant. This is especially true considering alyceclover is relatively slow to establish. Standard petal is pink and about 5 mm long, wings are orange to purple, colour of keel is variable. Hay should be cut when plants are 1824" tall, and a 34" stubble height should be left. Clover in English is the name of a plant defined with Melilotus albus in various botanical sources. Only seed of common alyceclover is available for planting. Overgrazing could allow weeds to invade the stand. Description. Although most legumes are typically sold pre-inoculated, be sure to inoculate alyceclover with strain EL (same as cowpeas) if planting non-inoculated seed. var. Alyce clover (Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC.) 2023 National Deer Association, All Rights Reserved. A., 1981. Alyceclover performs fairly well under a variety of soils and climatic conditions. angustatus Ohwi, Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC. The leaves are shortly petiolated and unifoliate. Grazing/Hay Management: could be used for pasture of hay. After long rainy season, a very low in vitro DM digestibility of 26.3 % was recorded (Nicodemo et al., 2015). 25-61-19. In such conditions, it behaves as a perennial, while it usually behaves as an annual in seasonally dry climates (Halim et al., 1992). Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperative, Bangkok (Thailand), Chandrashekar, K. R.; Sandhyarani, S., 1994. FAO Anim. Feedipedia is encountering funding shortage. Alyceclover - Summer Annual Legume. Alyce clover is a common name for several plants in the genus Alysicarpus and may refer to: Alysicarpus ovalifolius [Wikidata] Alysicarpus vaginalis, native to Africa and Asia This page is an index of articles on plant species (or higher taxonomic groups) with the same common name ( vernacular name). Did you find the information you were looking for? In a survey in Niger of driedAlysicarpus ovalifoliusweeds (from millet crops) sold on local markets, crude protein varied from 14.1% to 31.1%, but decreased with increasing age of the plant at harvest. collect. Would you consider donating? Williams, M. J.; Chambliss, C. G.; Brolmann, J. Euphytica, 151 (3): 431445, Kiema, A. ; Oumou Sanon, H., 2006. Clover - Wikipedia In the USA, it has been advised to sow this forage in coastal counties of the South East countries, to feed wild fauna, particularly deer, turkey and rabbits (Surrency et al., 2001). Alyceclover (Alysicarpus vaginalis) Plant Characteristics: This annual legume is not usually considered a true clover. Clover or trefoil are common names for plants of the genus Trifolium (from Latin tres 'three' + folium 'leaf'), consisting of about 300 species of flowering plants in the legume or pea family Fabaceae originating in Europe. The pea-shaped flowers are borne in pairs in a dense raceme. B.; Sumner, S. L., 1992. Home Alyce Clover Seed Alyce Clover Seed Alyce Clover Seed ( Alysicarpus vaginalis ) Plant Rate 20 Lbs. Is it valuable to you? Alyce clover responds to P and K fertilizers when growing on less fertile soils (Datiles et al., 2014; Cook et al., 2005; Halim et al., 1992; Duke, 1981). A year prior, the old natural gas well, Soil-active herbicides can greatly improve weed control in food plots as they control weed seedlings before they compete with planted species. An attempt was made in Burkina Faso to sow Alysicarpus ovalifolius in order to enhance the value of natural pastures and it proved to settle efficiently after sowing (Kiema et al., 2006). There are 400 to 650 seeds/g (Wagner et al., 2014; Lewis et al., 2005; Cook et al., 2005; Duke, 1981). Taxonomic information Alyce clover is also used for Alysicarpus vaginalis. 9 days. Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover); habit, with seed pods. If planting pure stands, broadcast 20 lbs./acre or drill 10 to 12 lbs./acre at a maximum depth of 1/4- to 1/2-inch. J. Lonard alyce clover. mabatabata in language. Bulletin des Recherches Agronomiques de Gembloux, 25 (3): 357-372, FAO, 2010. Nutritional characteristics of forages from Niger. International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement, Wageningen, The Netherlands. Even one cent is helpful to us! Hunting, P.O. Breman, H. ; van Keulan, H. ; Ketelaars, J. J. M. H., 1984. Alysicarpus is native to tropical Africa, Madagascar, Afghanistan, India, Pakistan, Vietnam and Indonesia. Use our water calculator to personalize watering recommendations to your environment or download Greg for more advanced recommendations for all of your plants. Establishing and Utilizing Annual Cool-season Forage Crops, Legislative Update: Miss. Sci., 8 (10): 15-25. This crop requires a soil pH of 5.56.0. Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc. Alysicarpus ovalifolius (Schumach. April, 2005. This plant maybe erect or spreading and often grows to about to cm tall. Cutting should occur whent the stand is between 45 and 60 cm high. Help us continue producing great, educational content by joining the National Deer Association or making a tax-deductible donation. No known synonyms Family. Seeds are seldom available and require scarification prior to planting. Alyce clover is one good choice to fill this void. Inflorescences are pseudo racemes, sometimes panicled. In Louisiana, Aberdeen-Angus steers fed on alyceclover hay supplemented with cottonseed meal (0.45 kg/day) during 74 days had a weight gain of 0.43kg/day which was comparable to that obtained with alfalfa (0.5kg/day) and higher than that obtained with bermuda grass hay (0.34 kg/day). Doing so will enhance nitrogen fixation and result in a more healthy and attractive stand. Alyce clover. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Alyce%20clover. Email: info@deerassociation.com. is a highly variable perennial or annual forage legume from tropical and subtropical areas. It is very variable in habit and flower colours. Biomass production, and feed and economic value of fodder weeds as by-products of millet cropping in a Sahelian farming system. Alyce clover, false moneywort (FAO, 2010). Thus, a soil test should always be conducted to determine how much lime and fertilizer needs to be applied to ensure these conditions are met. This is a perfect strategy if you dont own large equipment or for those hard-to-reach plots with limited access. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Is it valuable to you? These pests will attack common alyceclover and may severely damage the crop. FAO Ration Tool for dairy cows; FAO Laboratory Audit Tool; Resources. It has been sown into disc strips at 10-15 kg/ha in Mississippi and Florida. Origin/Description There is a great need in deer management for high quality grazing-resistant summer forage. Leguminosae) subfamily: Faboideae tribe: Desmodieae subtribe: Desmodiinae. Visit the EDIS website athttps://edis.ifas.ufl.edu. vernacular scientific . Data Source. Dry matter production and forage quality of line 8400 Stylo, Alyceclover and Hairy indigo. Scientific names. Leaves are lanceolate, 5-50 mm long and up to 20 mm wide; stipules are prominent, papery 5-12 mm long. Alysicarpus vaginalis is a fodder appreciated by most herbivorous animals (Cook et al., 2005) including rabbits. Native to Sri Lanka India and other Asian countries, and several African countries. It does well on neutral to slightly basic soils (pH ranging from 5.5 to 8.5) but still grows (poorly) on very acidic and low-fertile soils at pH = 4.5. Alyce clover (Alysicarpus vaginalis), aerial part, fresh, Bagley, C. P.; Valencia, I. M.; Sanders, D. E. , 1985. Common alyceclover has been grown in Florida for many years for either pasture or hay. Preliminary evaluation of exotic grasses and legumes for forage potential in South-West Queensland. Alyceclover [Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC.] It is native to Europe, including the British Isles, and central Asia and is one of the most widely cultivated types of clover.It has been widely introduced worldwide as a forage crop, and is now also common in most grassy areas (lawns and gardens) of North America . Fabaceae Conclusions by Zone. It is very tolerant of continuous, heavy grazing and regular mowing. Even one cent is helpful to us! Synonyms Basionym: Hedysarum vaginale L.; Alysicarpus nummularifolius auct. We need your help to keep providing reference-based feeding recommendations for your animals. The genus Alysicarpus is a member of the large, economically important pea family Fabaceae, or Leguminoseae, and consists of 25-30 species spanning Africa, India, Indo-China, Malesia, China, east Asia, Japan, and Australia, with most of the endemic species in India ( Lewis et al., 2005 ). Alyce clover (Alysicarpus vaginalis). In Sri Lanka. Alyce clover is an annual clover which can be planted with other legumes such as cow peas or perennials. 1991a, b ). Although an annual, it can reestablish each year by natural reseeding if the crop is allowed to make seed in the fall. is a late-growing summer annual legume native to the tropics in Asia. Reproduces by seed. Alysicarpus vaginalis - Tropical Forages diversifolius Chun, Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC. Divergent alyce clover: 1 definition - Wisdom Library The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation. However, as it is mostly planted late, only one hay cutting is made when flowering starts (Vendramini et al., 2000). Fruits are indehiscent oblong pods of 18-25 mm; seeds are oblong-ellipsoid, 2.5 mm 1.5 mm 1.2 mm (Mannetje, 2002). Alysicarpus ovalifolius usually grows in savanna and is also frequently found in croplands (as a weed) and fallow lands. It is primarily adapted to the Gulf Coast states and mid-Atlantic region, however, it can be grown with good success in other parts of the eastern U.S. Alyce Clover Seed - Seed Barn Leaves single, round to narrow-shaped, with petioles. Alyceclovers attractiveness to deer varies, depending on factors such as deer density and habitat quality. Also occurs in the West Indies, South America, Tropical Africa, and Tropical Asia. They have compound, broad leaves. Alysicarpus ovalifolius (Alyce Clover) is a species of annual herb in the family Fabaceae. Clover: 1 definition - Wisdom Library J. Lonard) is an erect or spreading annual herbaceous legume (sometimes woody at the base) very variable in size (2-60 cm tall) and in shape (Mannetje, 2002; Jamnadass et al., 2006). Alysicarpus ovalifoliusis a protein fodder. In Central Mali, the crude protein content ofAlysicarpus ovalifoliussamples, collected from sites with different soils and rainfall regimes, varied from 9.4 to 21.8% DM, with 63% of the samples containing 12.5 to 15.6% crude protein (Breman et al., 1984). Alyce clover (Alysicarpus vaginalis), aerial part, fresh. Preferred Scientific Name Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC. J., 46 (1): 63-79, Muir, J. P.; Pitman, W. D., 1991. Under heaving grazing conditions, the plant habit changes from erect to prostrate. Reproduces by seed. Doing so will ensure deer on your property are rewarded with a lush stand of highly nutritious and attractive forage to help them through a sometimes rigorous late summer stress period. Did you find the information you were looking for? The seeds are 1-2 mm long, oval or oblong-shaped, yellow, light brown or dark red in colour, often speckled. Trifolium repens, the white clover, is a herbaceous perennial plant in the bean family Fabaceae (otherwise known as Leguminosae). It is usually perennial but can be annual under dry conditions. The use of trade names in this publication is solely for the purpose of providing specific information. https://www.feedipedia.org/node/333 Last updated on September 8, 2020, 17:59, Feedipedia - Animal Feed Resources Information System - INRAE CIRAD AFZ and FAO 2012-2022 | Copyright | Disclaimer | Login | Logout, Tables of chemical composition and nutritional value. This article is published under a, Copyright 2023 CABI is a registered EU trademark, Agriculture and International Development, https://doi.org/10.1079/pwkb.species.8097, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Did you find the information you were looking for? Alysicarpus ovalifolius withstands drier conditions and heavier grazing than Alysicarpus rugosus thanks to its capacity to flower and set seeds very quickly (Grouzis, 1988).