It fought mostly in the mountainous area that today encompasses the border regions of Virginia and West Virginia, an. By December 16, Wharton's Division was all that remained of Early's command, the rest having been returned to Lee's army in Petersburg. [1]. 20th Virginia Cavalry Regiment: Colonel William W. Arnett Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. 23rd North Carolina Infantry Regiment: Colonel Charles C. Blacknall, Lewis' Brigade: Brigadier General William G. Lewis July 12-13, 1864 - skirmishes near Rockville, Montgomery Co., Md. Questions or comments? Brown 1861. 51st Virginia Infantry Regiment: Colonel Augustus Forsberg Two companies detached from the 45th Virginia under Lt. Col. Harman entered the fight on the left "fighting like demons," in his words. Wise from the same territory. Echols tried to move the army back to Charleston, but Union forces had already made the position untenable, so he placed the army into winter quarters on a line from Lewisburg to Princeton. [12], With the conclusion of the Battle of Charleston, Loring had effectively cleared all Union troops from the Kanawha Valley and issued a proclamation saying, "The army of the Confederate states has come upon you to expel the enemy, to rescue the people from despotism of the counterfeit State government imposed on you by Northern bayonets, and to restore the country once more to its natural allegiance to the State." [38], Before dawn on October 19, Early put his small army into position to attack, surprising the sleeping Union army, with Sheridan not present. It remained there until the close of the war. Residence. The 45th Virginia Infantry Regiment was formed in May of 1861 in western Virginia and captured or dispersed at the Battle of Waynesboro in March of 1865. Company "I", "The Campbell Guard", 42nd Virginia Volunteer Infantry, Jones's Brigade, Jackson's Division, C.S.A. [23], The regiment remained around Saltville through the winter, with many of the men reenlisting for the duration of the war. Died of wounds received in action: 1 officer, 17 enlisted Dec 24 - 28, 1863- operations about Dandridge (15) and Mossy Creek (16), Jefferson Co., Tenn. Dec 29, 1863 - Engagement at Mossy Creek (16), and Talbot Station (17), Virginia Regiments, Batteries and Battalions - The Civil War in the East In subsequent weeks 1st Division was successively posted at Thoroughfare Gap, Aldie and Chantilly. 36th Virginia Cavalry Battalion: Major James W. Sweeney Lee was recalled east October 30, leaving sole command to Floyd, who was becoming more unpopular. 14th North Carolina Infantry Regiment: Lieutenant Colonel William A. Johnston Summary: Chiefly letters, 1851-1882, to Edward McDermed, Gish's Mill, constable of Roanoke County, Va., concerning his mercantile business and his application for the railroad mail service. Of interest is brief mention of hearing cannonading on July 21, 1861, while near Buffalo Gap, Va., (possibly from the First Battle of Bull Run). It served in Western Virginia, then joined the Army of Tennessee. Click here The 42nd Virginia, organized at Staunton, Virginia, in July 1861, recruited its members in Henry, Floyd, Bedford, Campbell, Roanoke, Patrick, and Franklin counties. On July 3, 1863, volunteer sharpshooters from the regiment were employed against Confederate artillery and assisted in repelling Pickett's charge. On May 25, 1862, Blenker's division was again on the march for Petersburg, arriving the next day, and on May 27, 1862, proceeded through storms and night marches to Strasburg, 60 miles east. 17th Virginia Cavalry Regiment: Lieutenant Colonel William C. Tavenner 3rd Alabama Infantry Regiment: Colonel Charles Forsyth [2] On May 1, 1862, the 45th left Winchester for Fremont's camp near Petersburg, approximately 70 miles west through mountainous terrain. A brigade under Col. William L. Jackson attempted to slow Averell and the 45th Virginia, camped in Lewisburg, attempted to come up on his rear. With the arrival of cold weather and no winter clothes or shoes, the 45th Virginia refused to drill in the snow on December 6 and was placed under arrest by the 51st Virginia at Wharton's orders with Captain Rufus Wainwright temporarily taking command of the regiment. Company B - "The Mount Airy Rough and Ready"; Capt. It arrived before noon on May 14, 1862, having camped only one night on the way. 45th Infantry Regiment Alabama: 8 Apr 1865: 19 May 1862: Infantry . Company I - "The Reed Island Rifles"; Capt. Alexander M. Davis. June 15. 9th Louisiana Infantry Regiment: Lieutenant Colonel John J. Hodges Roll 875. After the battle Major Alexander Davis was promoted to lieutenant colonel. 45th Virginia Infantry Battalion was organized by detachments between April and December, 1863. With the rest of Colonel John McCausland's forces the Forty-Fifth was engaged along the New River before turning east to fight at the Battle of Piedmont with 175 men[4] and the rest of the Valley Campaigns of 1864. Summer brought the admission of the state of West Virginia into the Union, as well as Brig. Brig. Tennessee. Lt. Col. Harman, in command of that portion of the line, sent Major Davis for reinforcements from the 60th Virginia, who sent two companies, but while he was placing them he was struck by a musket ball and mortally wounded. However if you are unsure which company your ancestor was in, try the company recruited in his county first. Its six companies were composed of men from the 1st Regiment Cavalry Virginia State Line which had disbanded. [36], Early drew a new battle line a few miles south at Fisher's Hill, with Wharton's division entrenched at the top, Forsberg's brigade connecting to the division of John B. Gordon. 16th Tennessee Cavalry Battalion: Lieutenant Colonel John R.Neal [2] This camp is believed to have been located in what is today Arlington, Virginia, at the intersection of Glebe Road and Columbia Pike, at that time the site of the Hunter's Chapel Methodist Church. Wharton's, and Forsberg's Brigade, and served in western Virginia. Of interest are two letters discussing the vote on the proposed "negro bill" to enlist African Americans in the Confederate Army. 53rd North Carolina Infantry Regiment: Colonel William A. Owens, Cook's Brigade: Colonel Philip Cook 45th Virginia Infantry Regiment: Captain John Thompson: 50th Virginia Infantry Regiment: Major Lynville J. Perkins: 51st Virginia Infantry Regiment: Major William T. Akers: 30th Virginia Sharpshooters Battalion: Captain Charles E. Vawter: Smith's Brigade: Colonel Thomas Smith: 36th Virginia Infantry Regiment: Captain Francis Thornton: 45th . 21st Georgia Infantry Regiment: Colonel Thomas W. Hooper This book also gives information about the Virginia State Line regiments. Mostly, the regiment moved from town to town, even taking the time to rebuild the home of a local man whose house was destroyed by a windstorm.[16]. 5th Louisiana Infantry Regiment: Major Alexander Hart 45th Virginia Infantry Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom The field officers were Colonels Jesse S. Burks, Andrew J. Deyerle, John E. Penn, and R. W. Withers; Lieutenant Colonels Daniel A. Langhorne, William Martin, and Samuel H. Saunders; and Majors P. B. Adams, Henry Lane, and Jesse M. Richardson. Jones suffered a bad head wound in the attack on Culp's Hill on July 2nd. It arrived in Petersburg between May 9 and 11, 1862. (1). It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . Assigned as a Private to Company E. Sept 10, 1861 - action at Carnifex Ferry. (19), May 10, 1864 - action, Wytheville, Va. (19), May 15, 1864 - engagement, New Market, Shenandoah Co., Va. (20), May 26 - July 1, 1864 - operations against Hunter's Expedition to Lynchburg, Va. Companies of militia in southwest Virginia began to form as soon as secession occurred on April 17, 1861. 19th Virginia Cavalry Regiment: Lieutenant Colonel WilliamThompson Bland County men. "Franklin County: "The Burning of Chambersburg,"", http://web.archive.org/web/20070713164308/http://valley.vcdh.virginia.edu/memory/search/browseMemory.php?xml=/db/valley/memoryarticles/FM0066.xml, Muster list for the 45th Virginia Infantry, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Company A Floyd Guard (Tazewell Co.), under, Company B Mount Airy Rough and Readys (Wythe Co.), under Captain John Buchanan, Company C Grayson Rifles (Grayson Co.), under Captain, Company D Minute Men (Wythe Co.), under Captain Robert H. Gleaves, Company E Rough and Readys (Carroll Co.), under Captain William Lundy, Company F Sharpshooters (Bland Co.), under Captain Andrew J. Grayson, Company G West Augusta Rifles (Tazewell Co.), under Captain William H. Browne, Company H Tazewell Rangers (Tazewell Co.), under Captain Edwin H. Harman, Company I Reed Island Rifles (Carroll Co.), under Captain Thomas D. Bolt, Company K Tazewell Boys(Tazewell Co.), under Captain Titus V. Williams. It was active in many conflicts from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then moved with Early to the Shenandoah Valley and was involved in the Appomattox operations. Tazewell County men. Company G - "The West Augusta Rifles"; Capt. 45th Infantry Regiment (United States), a unit of the United States Army American Civil War regiments [ edit] Union Army regiments [ edit] 45th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment 45th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment 45th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment 45th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment 45th Ohio Infantry When Jackson was forced to fall back, Jones sent the 22nd Virginia under Col. George S. Patton and the 26th Virginia Battalion and together, with a handful of other troops, they confronted Averell at White Sulphur Springs on August 26. Gen. John Echols, a Virginia Military Institute graduate. (22). It served in the arduous campaigns of the Army . Union records show 600 men of the regiment captured, with 119 dying in prison. Floyd called the militia to assemble at the central railroad hub of Wytheville and appointed West Point graduate Henry Heth to drill and organize the volunteers. In August, Floyd decided to move his brigade (the 45th Virginia and the 50th Virginia) into the Kanawha Valley in present-day West Virginia, possibly because of the recent retreat of his political rival, former governor and Confederate brigadier general Henry A. Click here for information about how to buy the book or access online. 43rd North Carolina Infantry Regiment: Colonel Thomas S. Kenan Texas. "[20], With the Confederate forces in Tennessee under heavy pressure as the Union approached Chickamauga during September, the 45th Virginia and much of Jones' command was transferred to East Tennessee. Grove (35), Va. November 22, 1864- action, Rude's Hill (36), near Mt. Roster of the 45th Virginia Infantry 45th Infantry Regiment was formed in May, 1861, with men from Tazewell, Wythe, Grayson, Carroll, and Bland counties. May 19, 1863 - skirmish Raleigh Court House, near Beckley Raleigh Co., W.Va; four companies. 12th North Carolina Infantry Regiment: Lieutenant Colonel William S. Davis While trying to rally his men, he was struck in the head and killed. Early Breckinridge's Corps: Major General John C. Breckinridge Gordon's Division: Major General John B. Gordon Evans' Brigade: Brigadier General Clement A. Evans 13th Georgia Infantry Regiment: Colonel John H. Baker The battalion and its detachments engaged in many skirmishes while serving with the Department of Western Virginia before becoming engaged at the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain where the battalion's strength was reported as 183 officers and men,[3] suffering four killed and eleven wounded. On July 1, 1863, the first day of battle at Gettysburg, the 45th Regiment was among some of the earliest Union units to arrive on the field, XI Corps following shortly after I Corps. Numbers following some listed places correspond to numbers on a map. Also includes correspondence, 1861-1865, of Confederate soldiers, including R.F. I have never on any battle-field seen men act cooler or braver; they fought with a determination to do or die. June 8. The Union crashed into Early's left, and the whole Southern army took flight, leaving the captured supplies and many of their own, too. 8th Virginia Cavalry Regiment: Colonel James M. Corns The division was sent north to deploy to Oak Ridge to the right of the I Corps. A West Point classmate, Capt. Early in the Shenandoah Valley. [8], On December 2, 1861, while stationed in winter quarters at Hunter's Chapel, the regiment saw its first action of the war in a skirmish several miles to the south-west at Annandale, Virginia. It was not heavily engaged, however, and suffered no casualties. Company E - Enlisted May 29, 1861, but unofficial reports indicate that the company had been organized two weeks earlier. On October 16, he was summoned again, but this time was also relieved of command, with Echols replacing him temporarily. The 45th Infantry Battalion was organized by detachments between April and December, 1863. Robert H. Gleaves. Though a cavalry/mounted infantry unit, this brigade was dismounted when Early moved north into Maryland. [25], Crook, however, did not pursue, having heard of the heavy losses taken by the Army of the Potomac in the Wilderness north of Richmond, as well as the defeat of Sigel at the New Market. [3] The unit was mustered in for a three-year enlistment on September 9, 1861. 45th Infantry Regiment Virginia: 2 Mar 1865: 29 May 1861: Infantry: Virginia: View Record. The troops were allowed one day's rest en route, as demanded by Fremont's medical director, allowing "hundreds of stragglers and broken down men from the Blenker division" to catch up. (40). 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment: Colonel George H. Smith, Jackson's Brigade: Colonel William L. Jackson Thomas D. Bolt. 22nd Virginia Infantry Regiment: Lieutenant Colonel John C. McDonald Company A Floyd Guard (Tazewell Co.), commanded by CaptainJoseph HarrisonCompany B Mount Airy Rough and Readys (Wythe Co.), commanded by Captain John BuchananCompany C Grayson Rifles (Grayson Co.), commanded by CaptainAlexander M. DavisCompany D Minute Men (Wythe Co.), commanded by Captain Robert H. GleavesCompany E Rough and Readys (Carroll Co.), commanded by Captain William LundyCompany F Sharpshooters (Bland Co.), commanded by Captain Andrew J. GraysonCompany G West Augusta Rifles (Tazewell Co.), commanded by Captain William H. BrowneCompany H Tazewell Rangers (Tazewell Co.), commanded by Captain Edwin H. HarmanCompany I Reed Island Rifles (Carroll Co.), commanded by Captain Thomas D. BoltCompany K Tazewell Boys (Tazewell Co.), commanded by Captain Titus V. Williams. Nelson's Battalion: Lieutenant Colonel William Nelson January 22, 1863 - skirmish, Cockletown, Pocahontas Co., W.Va. (6), May 4-9, 1863 - operations against The Scout in Hampshire County, W.Va. N.p.. 1861. Few surrendered on April 26. 2nd Maryland Cavalry Battalion: Major Harry W.Gilmor, Imboden's Brigade: Brigadier General John D. Imboden But the Union army was not yet routed, and Sheridan arrived on the battlefield, reorganizing his army. Frederick, Kefauver (of the 42nd Regiment), Oliver H.P. The Union soldiers were pushed back, but when the Confederates pursued them, they turned the tables and the Confederates began to run. History of the 46th Mississippi Infantry Monument to Jones' Brigade at Gettysburg Lewisburg Virginia Artillery: Captain Thomas A. Bryan Stafford Virginia Artillery: Captain Raleigh L. Cooper 6th Louisiana Infantry Regiment: Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Hanlon Jackson (37), Shenandoah Co., Va. Dec 17-18, 1864 - engagement, Marion, Smythe Co., Va. (38), December 20, 1864- participated in the evacuation of Saltville, Smythe Co., Va. Subsequent movements were intended to reinforce Geary. Hunter moved several regiments around the Confederate right flank under cover of woods, which Jones discovered too late. 26th Georgia Infantry Regiment: Colonel Edmund M. Atkinson Skirmished with Union troops falling back from Washington. By May 29, Heth had formed ten companies of roughly 900 men into a fighting unit and it was mustered in as the 45th Virginia. Company E, 43nd Virginia. history of the 45th Virginia. Salt Lake City, Utah: Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1969, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=42nd_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1126802534, Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Virginia, Military units and formations established in 1861, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2018, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0. The 44th Virginia was organized in June 1861, with men from Richmond and Farmville, and Appomattox, Buckingham, Louisa, Goochland, Amelia, Fluvanna, and Hanover counties. Nov 17- Dec 4, 1863 - siege of Knoxville, Tenn. (14). Wharton's division was the focal point of a charge by Thoburn's division of Crook's army, which the 45th Virginia and its division turned back with heavy casualties. Anderson was ordered back to Petersburg with his men and Wharton's division was moved north of Winchester to defend the battery that would cover the movement on September 16. Wharton's Brigade, Brigadier General Gabriel C. Wharton. Titus V. Williams. Missouri-South Carolina. Joseph Harrison. [26], Jones brought his troops north, into the Valley to stop Hunter, who had already burned Lexington.