b. 14 . Chellandurai (1978) suggested that the choice of leadership style can depend on a number of factors (see below). The primary 16-items are sub-divided into task and social cohesion (8 items each). They emphasize increased participation by the best players. d. a and c e. a and b, The dimensions of the Multidimensional Sport Cohesion Instrument include a. attraction to the group b. unity of purpose c. leader behavior d. a and b e. a and c, Cohesion positively influences adherence in which of the following situations? 2010 Jun 1;9(2):320-5. eCollection 2010. a. material b. social c. activity d. tangible e. esoteric, Potential negative side effects of punishment include its a. arousing a fear of success b. acting as a reinforcer c. hindering the learning of skills d. b and c e. a and c, Most coaches approach reinforcement by a. a combination of positive reinforcement and punishment b. relying mostly on punishment c. relying mostly on positive reinforcement d. relying on cognitive-behavioral techniques, *a. a combination of positive reinforcement and punishment, Which of the following is (are) NOT true of reinforcement? Cooperative reward structures are more effective in which of the following situations? Athletes high in internal locus of control prefer training and instruction coaching behaviors. c. Make sure the other person understands your point of view. This Description This instrument examines the multidimensional nature of group cohesion. Denton, Texas. accessed June 28, 2023), As with many theories within psychology no one theory ever works on its own in isolation, instead they work in combination with each other. d. a and c e. a and b. The dimensions of the Multidimensional Sport Cohesion Instrument include. PDF Redalyc.Medida de la cohesin en equipos deportivos. Adaptacin al Set very difficult goals. b. d. a and b e. a and c. *c. The consequences of behavior are not as important as one's personality. John.Batten@winchester.ac.uk. Exam 2 Practice Questions Flashcards | Quizlet The choice of leadership needs to take in as many factors in as possible to ensure the correct leadership style is selected. Players for coaches who displayed high levels of general technical instruction evaluated their teammates and sport more positively. It helps to know the goals of my teammates. a. Disclaimer. The Physical Activity Group Environment Questionnaire: An instrument for the assessment of cohesion in exercise classes. High frequencies of social support are related to poor team performance. d. all of the above e. a and c, Which of the following is (are) a method(s) for increasing intrinsic motivation? a. Measurements of Cohesiveness in Sport Groups, A dynamic process that is reflected in the tendency for a group to stick together and remain united in pursuit of its instrumental objectives and/or for the satisfaction of member affective needs, Four Characteristics by Carron and Hausenblas (1998), Individual aspects (beliefs group members hold about personal benefits) and Group aspects (beliefs members hold about the group as a collective. Aspects of intrinsic motivation include which of these? The more group goals that were set, the more miles were walked by the group. Chapter 8 Flashcards | Quizlet This 18-item questionnaire measures perceptions of cohesion in members of youth. c. Over a five-year period the number of communities adopting the program increased fivefold. Measurenment of Cohesion - [PDF Document] Mood, Burnout, and Dispositional Optimism in Kayak Polo Players During Their Competitive Stage. b. e. All needs are perceived to be legitimate. a. Females score lower than males on goal orientation. a. d. a and c e. b and c, The additive approach to the relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation suggests that a. internal and external motivation are unrelated b. intrinsic plus extrinsic motivation equal more motivation c. extrinsic rewards undermine intrinsic motivation d. a and b e. a and c, *b. intrinsic plus extrinsic motivation equal more motivation, Feedback can provide instructional information about a. the players' important psychological traits and states b. the levels of proficiency to be achieved c. the performers' current level of proficiency in the desired skills d. b and c e. a and c, In a recent study, which type of feedback (especially after failure) produced more task persistence, more enjoyment, and better performance? a. In sport, it is imperative that instruments developed to assess group cohesion reflect factors associated with the goals and objectives the group is striving to achieve as well as factors associated with the development and maintenance of harmonious positive interpersonal relationships. Little League players playing for coaches who attended a workshop designed to facilitate positive coach-athlete interaction had a higher dropout rate than a comparable control group. total views Coleman is an outdoor sporting equipment company that sells an array of products, including personal flotation devices. It has two major objectives: (1) to understand how psychological factors, affect a person's motor performance, and (2) to understand how participating in. In addition, the internal consistency of the adjusted 22-item sport cohesion instrument was found to be high, yielding a .93 alpha reliability coefficient. Sports Psych-Chp 8. Group Cohesion Flashcards | Quizlet a. effort valued b. success defined in terms of individual progress c. extrinsic rewards emphasized d. mistakes viewed as part of learning e. activity engaged in for challenge, According to Coakley, which of the following is (are) characteristic of unstructured youth sport? Eys, M., Loughead, T., Bray, S.R., & Carron, A.V. Group cohesion has been operationalized in the literature by measures which tend to focus only upon limited aspects of the phenomenon, usually interpersonal attraction or attraction to the group. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted This special case is called, Research has found some gender differences in how males and females approach, react to, or view the consequences . PDF ST* At&fJ m - UNT Digital Library Bill is always concerned both with winning and with comparing his ability to that of others. en 0104 530X gp 23 4 662 . Dates and time periods associated with this dissertation. d. a and b e. b and c, Competition and cooperation require similar attributes as noted by Charles Garfield. field of study that focuses on gaining knowledge about nature of groups and their development, has been hard to define in the past - multiple definitions, measurement of cohesiveness in sport groups. a. clarity b. confirmation c. assertiveness d. a and b e. a and c, A recent article recommends assuming the perspective of the other person in order to enhance communication. 80% c. 50% d. 25% e. 100%, Which of the following is not one of the psychological needs included in self-determination theory? Varsity athletes have higher rates of deviant behavior than nonathletes. Four factors are examined: individual attractions to the group task, individual attractions to the group social, group integration task, group integration social. a. nonverbal communication b. intrapersonal communication c. interpersonal communication d. introspective communication e. b and d, Intrapersonal communication is communication with a. yourself b. someone else c. signs d. feelings e. expressions, Nonverbal behaviors that communicate interest and attention include which of the following? Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review. The total field of forces causing members to remain in the group. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Convey rationales about why you expect certain behaviors. A study on reducing inappropriate tennis behaviors using behavior modification techniques revealed that a. inappropriate behaviors were significantly reduced for all five players b. three of the five players had a reduction in their inappropriate behaviors c. two players had increases in inappropriate behaviors d. there was no effect based on the behavior modification intervention, *a. inappropriate behaviors were significantly reduced for all five players, Which of the following statements is (are) true? The development of an instrument to assess cohesion in sport teams: The Group Environment Questionnaire. b. c. Individuals prefer two-way communication. a. available in multiple sizes, 1 Every reward has both controlling and preparation aspects to it. a. Pendular theories emphasize shifts in interpersonal relationships during the growth of groups. Athletes high in internal locus of control prefer training and instruction coaching behaviors. a. competitive orientation b. goal orientation c. fear-of-failure orientation d. win orientation, Which of the following statements is (are) true? Adaptacin del cuestionario MSCI para la medida de la cohesin en c. Athletes score higher than nonathletes in competitive orientation. a. Requests for reprints should be sent to David Yukelson, Hermann Center for Sports Medicine, Hermann Hospital, 1203 Ross Sterling Ave., Houston, Texas 77030. United Kingdom. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 31(3) 390-408. Which of the following is (are) true? c. Show more compassion in competition than in practices. Some ETDs in this collection are restricted to use by the UNT community. The best types of external rewards are creative, novel, and simple. b. Which of the following is (are) true? MeSH c. There is no relationship between task cohesion and performance. It consists of 22-items that assess four aspects of cohesion: team work, valued roles, unity of purpose, and attraction to the group. was provided by the UNT Libraries a. group integration-task b. group integration-social c. group attraction-environmental d. individual attraction to group-task e. individual attraction to group-social, Michael Jordan spoke about everyone on the team coming together (cohesion) when they "stepped between the lines." Group Environment Scale Manual: Development, Applications, Research (3rd edition). a. environmental factors dissertation, d. all of the above e. a and c, What are the two major categories of behavior from the Coaching Behavior Assessment System? Estabrooks, P.A., & Carron, A.V. physical activity affects a person's psychological development. Everyone is right from his or her own perspective. Multidimensional Sport Cohesion Instrument (MSCI). Be consistent in administering discipline. Players for coaches who displayed high levels of general technical instruction evaluated their teammates and sport more positively. to the a. Individuals experiencing punishment are at negligible risk for emotional problems. Multi-dimensional model - Loughborough College a. gave technical instruction regarding gymnastics progressions b. provided a supportive environment through positive feedback c. pushed gymnasts by constantly issuing threats and yelling d. stressed conditioning to ensure physical readiness e. provided opportunities for simulating the mental and technical demands of the competition, *c. pushed gymnasts by constantly issuing threats and yelling, Regardless of age, athletes prefer coaches who a. give positive feedback b. give technical instruction c. give negative feedback d. b and c e. a and b, The definition of leadership usually seen in the literature is a. the behavioral process of influencing individuals and groups toward set goals b. being a positive role model c. the process of creating change in groups and individuals d. the process of keeping a group working together without conflicts, *a. the behavioral process of influencing individuals and groups toward set goals, According to Fiedler's contingency model, a relationship-oriented leader would be most effective under which type of situation? a. telling performers what not to do b. undermining automatic processes c. giving too little feedback d. giving too much feedback e. a and d, Which of the following are reasons supporting the use of punishment? In the field experiments conducted by Sherif and Sherif, the only thing that worked to bring the campers back together was.. 8600 Rockville Pike During work on tasks that are complex and involve problem solving. is part of the collection entitled: According to Fiedler's contingency model, a task-oriented leader would be most effective in which type of situation? Two-thirds of the behaviors exhibited by coaches were negative. a. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Multi-dimensional model. specific leadership styles A level of performance, pattern of behavior, or belief that is formally or informally established as appropriate by a group is called a norm eCollection 2021. Participants assessed six months after the program started had significant decreases in moderate to vigorous physical activity. Individuals perceive faulty communication to be someone else's problem. Multidimensional questionnaire, which measures four dimensions of team cohesion: attraction to the group, sense of purpose, quality of teamwork, and valued roles. Public users are able to search the site and view the abstracts and keywords for each book and chapter without a subscription. c. Athletes had both team- and individual-oriented attitudes. There is a negative relationship between cohesion and satisfaction. d. b and c e. a and c, When there is a communication breakdown, most people believe that the problem resides with a. themselves b. the other person c. the situation d. a and b e. b and c, Which of the following is (are) a main reason(s) that communication is often problematic? Individual aspects (beliefs group members hold about personal benefits) and Group . d. a and b. D. a. c. Provide a supportive and empathic environment. California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo. Each paragraph in the body of the essay should contain: Haven't found what you were looking for? b. b. Which of the following statements is (are) FALSE? This relationship is circular. Group cohesion has been operationalized in the literature by measures which tend to focus only upon limited aspects of the phenomenon, usually interpersonal attraction or attraction to the group. a. flexibility b. candor c. trust d. patience e. loyalty, According to Chelladurai's multidimensional model of sport leadership, which of the following are categories of leader behavior? a. c. It is scary to open up, but this makes things easier. By continuing well assume youre on board with our cookie policy. A negative coaching style (mostly critical in nature) can lead to a decrease in intrinsic motivation. d. a and b e. a and c. *b. Training Methodology: A Multidimensional Approach For Team Sports There is a positive relationship between both task and social cohesion and performance. analysis of the implication/significance/impact of the evidence finished off with a critical conclusion you have drawn from the evidence. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 4(3) 230-243. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2699.4.3.230. Se llev a cabo una doble traduccin y posterior anlisis de. en 0104 530X gp 23 4 662 - 1Library PT a. members struggling for power b. little turnover in group membership c. similar personalities among group members d. a and b e. b and c, In setting up a team goal-setting program, which of the following guidelines should be followed? a. balance of skill and challenge b. clear goals c. merging of action and awareness d. high levels of arousal e. loss of self-consciousness, Which of the following is seen as the most extrinsically motivated behavior? Consequences should be stated clearly. a. Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press. Vary the content and sequence of practice drills. b. a. praise for high ability b. praise for high effort c. criticism of any type of performance d. a and c e. b and c, Besides rewarding the outcome of a person's performance (success), other areas that should be rewarded include a. effort b. emotional and social skills c. correct performance of the skill itself d. all of the above e. a and b, Shaping occurs when a. rewards are given to behaviors that approximate the correct response b. rewards are given only after success c. rewards are given intermittently d. rewards are withdrawn after failure, *a. rewards are given to behaviors that approximate the correct response, Which of the following statements is (are) true? [Short Spanish version of Team Climate Inventory (TCI-14): development and psychometric properties]. a. a. In sport, it is imperative that instruments developed to assess group cohesion reflect factors associated with the goals and objectives the group is striving to achieve as well as factors associated with the development and maintenance of harmonious positive interpersonal relationships. All Rights Reserved. Unique identifying numbers for this dissertation in the Digital Library or other systems. Reliability coefficients (Cronbach's Alphas) for the factors ranged from .84 (factor 1) to .56 (factor 4). The cohesion-performance relationship is positive for only interactive sports. UNT Theses and Dissertations d. a and b e. b and c, Which of the following statements is (are) true? For guidance see PDF Cuadernos de Psicologa del Deporte - Redalyc *c. Show more compassion in competition than in practices. all cohesion dimensions are equally present throughout the process of group development; group development. Which of the following statements best represents the relationship between cohesion and performance? This 21-item questionnaire is designed to assess group cohesion in an exercise context. c. When little time is available, a relationship-oriented leader is more effective. Athletes can learn to get into a flow state. In the exercise below, try to match the definition to the theory. Psych of Sport and Exercise - Exam 1 Flashcards | Quizlet
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