A very high mountain. The Himalayas were likely formed by two giant landmasses Other Comparisons: What's the difference? The Alps have high Check Latest Ranking The Dolomites look completely different. Each has its own appeal and it is worth visiting both. The Alps is a vast mountain system in south central Europe. Alps vs. Himalayas Ask Difference During World War II the winter games were cancelled but after that time the Winter Games have been held in St. Moritz (1948), Cortina d'Ampezzo (1956), Innsbruck, Austria (1964 and 1976), Grenoble, France, (1968), Albertville, France, (1992), and Torino (2006). [77], Thirteen thousand species of plants have been identified in the Alpine regions. The river Alpheus in Greek, Christian and Byzantine thought. We went to Rocky Mountain National Park last year to hike. Monasteries and churches were constructed, even at high Alpine altitudes. In 1800, Napoleon crossed one of the mountain passes with an army of 40,000. Murren and Wengen also offer oh wow views. It was very pretty, but nothing like I've been over at home (Berthod, 11,307', Loveland 11,990. Quizlet In the Rockies there is always a slower decent. After World War II, members of the Schutzstaffel that feared prosecution as war criminals, known in modern English only as SS, disappeared into a crowd of refugees. WebThe main difference between ski touring and ski mountaineering is the technical difficulty of the tour but they are both essentially travelling through the mountains in winter and spring using specially adapted ski touring skis (more info on 30 years ago, I lived and worked in Gstaad and Montreux, Switzerland for about 6 months. He completed his series of ascents in 1911. You get a real feel of those massive mountains when you trek in the areas of Mount Everest and Annapurna in Nepal. [31], From 11 December 2016, it has been part of the regular railway timetable and used hourly as standard ride between Basel/Lucerne/Zurich and Bellinzona/Lugano/Milan. I have traveled extensively through the Colorado Rockies and have seen some amazing sights. [117], The Great St Bernard Hospice, built in the 9th or 10th centuries, at the summit of the Great Saint Bernard Pass was a shelter for humans and destination for pilgrims. [12] Golden eagles and bearded vultures are the largest birds to be found in the Alps; they nest high on rocky ledges and can be found at altitudes of 2,400m (7,900ft). The countries with the greatest alpine territory are Austria (28.7% of the total area), Italy (27.2%), France (21.4%) and Switzerland (13.2%). [35], Important geological concepts were established as naturalists began studying the rock formations of the Alps in the 18th century. The Alps and The Andes- two contrasting mountain ranges! * {{quote-news, year=2011 [28], The Saint Gotthard Pass crosses from Central Switzerland to Ticino; in 1882 the 15km-long (9.3mi) Saint Gotthard Railway Tunnel was opened connecting Lucerne in Switzerland, with Milan in Italy. [24], In the medieval period hospices were established by religious orders at the summits of many of the main passes. [44] A series of tectonic events in the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods caused different paleogeographic regions. While the location and manner of his death suggests that tzi was traveling. I hiked as much as possible on my off days and travelled about to places such as Mont Blanc and Zermatt. Aside from the look is the culture. Mountain [33] The list includes not only mountains, but also subpeaks with little prominence that are considered important mountaineering objectives. Extreme shortening caused by the event resulted in marine sedimentary rocks rising by thrusting and folding into high mountain peaks such as Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn. Food is passed from the kitchen to the stube, where the dining room table is placed. In winter weather made it impossible to "travel" and in summer you simply were too busy. The Inn valley is an example of a valley carved by glaciers during the ice ages with a typical terraced structure caused by erosion. By the 6th century BC, the Celtic La Tne culture was well established. Schuhplattler), sports (e.g. [131] In the 18th century four Chamonix men almost made the summit of Mont Blanc but were overcome by altitude sickness and snowblindness. Furniture has been traditionally elaborately carved and in many Alpine countries, carpentry skills are passed from generation to generation. [105] Analysis of the mitochondrial DNA of tzi, has shown that he belongs to the K1 subclade. Similarly, the river god Alpheus is also supposed to derive from the Greek alphos and means whitish. [57], Glaciers end in ice caves (the Rhne Glacier), by trailing into a lake or river, or by shedding snowmelt on a meadow. [92] The vegetation has changed since the second half of the 20th century, as the high alpine meadows cease to be harvested for hay or used for grazing which eventually might result in a regrowth of the forest. [167] For instance the number of ski resorts and piste kilometres has declined since 2015, a likely result of climatic change. [99] The high-altitude Alpine salamanders have adapted to living above the snow line by giving birth to fully developed young rather than laying eggs. It's fun to sit at the rockfall before the accent to 14,000ft and watch the pica and marmot playing in the rocks. [89] Perhaps the best known of the alpine plants is Edelweiss which grows in rocky areas and can be found at altitudes as low as 1,200m (3,900ft) and as high as 3,400m (11,200ft). [8], In his commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, the late fourth-century grammarian Maurus Servius Honoratus says that all high mountains are called Alpes by Celts.[9]. [12] A natural vegetation limit with altitude is given by the presence of the chief deciduous treesoak, beech, ash and sycamore maple. I was just wondering how they compare to the Alps. [129], Charles VII of France ordered his chamberlain to climb Mont Aiguille in 1356. The Winter Olympic Games have been hosted in the Swiss, French, Italian, Austrian and German Alps. Coarse sediments from the continual uplift and erosion were later deposited in foreland areas north of the Alps. For instance, the Sarca, the primary inflow of Lake Garda, originates in the Italian Alps. Everest is located in the mountain range bordering the countries of Nepal and Tibet. The Almabtrieb, Alpabzug, Alpabfahrt, Dsalpes ("coming down from the alps") is celebrated by decorating the cows with garlands and enormous cowbells while the farmers dress in traditional costumes. [47] The bottom nappe structure is of continental European origin, above which are stacked marine sediment nappes, topped off by nappes derived from the African plate. [citation needed], In the 19th century, the monasteries built in the Alps to shelter humans became tourist destinations. [155], Cheesemaking is an ancient tradition in most Alpine countries. This causes erosion and the formation of valleys over time. WebThe Alps are a large mountain range in the middle of Europe. Because of his work he came to be known as the "father of the ice-age concept" although other naturalists before him put forth similar ideas. [45] High "massifs" with external sedimentary cover are more common in the Western Alps and were affected by Neogene Period thin-skinned thrusting whereas the Eastern Alps have comparatively few high peaked massifs. Castello del Buonconsiglio in Trento, still has intricate frescoes, and excellent examples of Gothic art. [53], Alpine crystals have been studied and collected for hundreds of years and began to be classified in the 18th century. In my opinion there is no comparison! It just cannot be compared to anything So it's all about the people, customs, foods and sometimes even the style of music that's important to experience in the Alps. Interesting Mount Everest Facts: This mountain is about 60 million years old and 29, 035 feet (8848 meters) tall. The barrier created by the Alps is probably the biggest reason for different languages, looks and traditions. Visitors can get a glimpse of the rich customs of the Alps at public Volksfeste. The Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA) has defined a list of 82 "official" Alpine summits that reach at least 4,000m (13,123ft). The knight reached the summit of Rocciamelone where he left a bronze triptych of three crosses, a feat which he conducted with the use of ladders to traverse the ice. Owners of the cows traditionally receive from the cheesemakers a portion about the proportion of the cows' milk from the summer months in the high alps. [29], On 1 June 2016 the world's longest railway tunnel, the Gotthard Base Tunnel, was opened, which connects Erstfeld in canton of Uri with Bodio in canton of Ticino by two single tubes of 57.1km (35.5mi). [154] Romansh, spoken by two percent of the population in southeast Switzerland, is an ancient Rhaeto-Romanic language derived from Latin, remnants of ancient Celtic languages and perhaps Etruscan. The Russian troops broke out, mauled the French troops, and retreated through the Panix Pass. The Benedictines had built monasteries in Lucerne, and Oberammergau. Increase in reduced-snowmelt drought in the Alps affects [99] Molluscs such as the wood snail live up the snow line. In Roman times, "Albania" was a name for the eastern Caucasus, while in the English languages "Albania" (or "Albany") was occasionally used as a name for Scotland,[10] although it is more likely derived from the Latin word albus,[7] the colour white. "Regional tectonics: from the Rhine graben to the Po plain, a summary of the tectonic evolution of the Alps and their forelands". It separates the Mediterranean and Atlantic coastlines from the Sahara Desert. A large mass of earth and rock, rising above the common level of the earth or adjacent land, usually given by geographers as above 1000 feet in height (or 304.8 metres), though such masses may still be described as hills in comparison with larger mountains. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. I can't wait to go! difference between Have seen the most of the resorts of the alps and a part of the Rockies, [35], Albrecht von Haller's poem Die Alpen, published in 1732 described the mountains as an area of mythical purity. The largest city within the Alps is the city of Grenoble in France. [42] As the rising peaks underwent erosion, a layer of marine flysch sediments was deposited in the foreland basin, and the sediments became involved in younger folds as the orogeny progressed. Let's explore the Alps - BBC Bitesize [22], The northeast end of the Alpine arc, directly on the Danube, which flows into the Black Sea, is the Leopoldsberg near Vienna. Dialects are common and vary from valley to valley and region to region. It's a MAJOR highway to boot. [137] Jean-Jacques Rousseau presented the Alps as a place of allure and beauty, in his novel Julie, or the New Heloise, published in 1761. Haven't seen the French Alps though. [52], The Alps are a source of minerals that have been mined for thousands of years. The Rockies are more rugged and are really considered high desert, thus not so lush. [150], Smugglers of humans claim that crossing the Alps, is less dangerous or deadly, than traveling 355km on water between Tripoli and Lampedusa with a tramp ship (carretta del mare) or a dinghy. In Switzerland the canton of Bern was named for the bears but the last bear is recorded as having been killed in 1792 above Kleine Scheidegg by three hunters from Grindelwald. [113] The Romans built settlements in the Alps. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Whats the difference between Alps and mountains? With the opening of the 57.1km-long (35.5mi) Gotthard Base Tunnel on June 1, 2016, it bypasses the Gotthard Tunnel built in the 19th century and realizes the first flat route through the Alps. In mid-June, cows are moved to the highest pastures close to the snowline, where they are watched by herdsmen who stay in the high altitudes often living in stone huts or wooden barns during the summers. Evidence of human habitation has been found in caves near the Vercors Cave System, close to Grenoble and Echirolles. difference between alps and mountains The ibex live in caves and descend to eat the succulent alpine grasses. The feel and the atmosphere are different. Alps - Mountain Range, Orogeny, Tethys Sea, Quaternary While Mont Blanc was first climbed in 1786 and the Jungfrau in 1811, most of the Alpine four-thousanders were climbed during the second half of the 19th century, notably Piz Bernina (1850), the Dom (1858), the Grand Combin (1859), the Weisshorn (1861) and the Barre des crins (1864); the ascent of the Matterhorn in 1865 marked the end of the golden age of alpinism. [86], Alpine plants such as the Alpine gentian grow in abundance in areas such as the meadows above the Lauterbrunnental. "[127] Leonardo da Vinci was fascinated by variations of light in the higher altitudes, and climbed a mountainscholars are uncertain which one; some believe it may have been Monte Rosa. Brown trout can be found in the streams up to the snow line. Some of the Romance dialects spoken in the French, Swiss and Italian alps of Aosta Valley derive from Arpitan, while the southern part of the western range is related to Occitan; the German dialects derive from Germanic tribal languages. [14], The Alps are a crescent shaped geographic feature of central Europe that ranges in an 800km (500mi) arc (curved line) from east to west and is 200km (120mi) in width. The Alps and Himalayas are examples of fold mountains that are formed at convergent boundaries due to the collision of two tectonic plates. [37] The Tethys was later squeezed between colliding plates causing the formation of mountain ranges called the Alpide belt, from Gibraltar through the Himalayas to Indonesiaa process that began at the end of the Mesozoic and continues into the present. [85] Although Alpenrose prefers acidic soil, the plants are found throughout the region. The climate, plant life, and animal life vary among the different sections or zones of the mountains. [107] Celt tribes settled in modern-day Switzerland between 1500 and 1000 BC. I'm not really a into Mountains so after seeing the Rockies and the Alps quite a bit I don't go out of my way anymore to spend time in Murren or similar places. [55], Alpine glaciers can be straight rivers of ice, long sweeping rivers, spread in a fan-like shape (Piedmont glaciers), and curtains of ice that hang from vertical slopes of the mountain peaks. [102] Spiders, such as the large wolf spider, live above the snow line and can be seen as high as 400m (1,300ft). [55], Agassiz studied glacier movement in the 1840s at the Unteraar Glacier where he found the glacier moved 100m (328ft) per year, more rapidly in the middle than at the edges. [155], Farming has been a traditional occupation for centuries, although it became less dominant in the 20th century with the advent of tourism. We've driven just about every pass in Austria and the Dolomites, some many times. We have some photos at: www.worldisround.com/articles/324504/index.html. [140], In 1816, Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley and his wife Mary Shelley visited Geneva and all three were inspired by the scenery in their writings. The Rhaetian continued to resist but their territory was eventually conquered when the Romans crossed the Danube valley and defeated the Brigantes. [76], Various models of climate change have been projected into the 22nd century for the Alps, with an expectation that a trend toward increased temperatures will have an effect on snowfall, snowpack, glaciation, and river runoff. [104], A mummy of a neolithic human, known as tzi, was discovered on the Similaun. [83] This limit usually lies about 1,200m (3,900ft) above the sea on the north side of the Alps, but on the southern slopes it often rises to 1,500m (4,900ft), sometimes even to 1,700m (5,600ft). [122] In October 1799 the troops commanded by Alexander Suvorov were surrounded in the Alps by much larger French troops. is that mountain is a large mass of earth and rock, rising above the common level of the earth or adjacent land, usually given by geographers as above 1000 feet in height (or 3048 metres), though such masses may still be described as hills in comparison with [119], In the Alps, the War of the Spanish Succession fallout resulted in a 1713 treaty, part of the Peace of Utrecht, which relocated the Western Alps border along the watersheds. WebAs nouns the difference between mountain and alp is that mountain is a large mass of earth and rock, rising above the common level of the earth or adjacent land, usually given by geographers as above 1000 feet in height (or 3048 metres), though such masses may WebAs proper nouns the difference between alpine and alps is that alpine is a CDP in California while Alps is a mountain range in Western Europe, running from France to Austria, with its highest peak Mont Blanc at 4808 meters. [166], During the post-World War I period, ski lifts were built in Swiss and Austrian towns to accommodate winter visitors, but summer tourism continued to be important; by the mid-20th century the popularity of downhill skiing increased greatly as it became more accessible and in the 1970s several new villages were built in France devoted almost exclusively to skiing, such as Les Menuires. "St. Maurice", The Catholic Encyclopedia, Vol. Invite everybody to visit this paradise. European culture has lived in, traveled and traded through the Alps for centuries. [155], In the high villages, people live in homes built according to medieval designs that withstand cold winters. Only been to the Colorado Rockies one time so I cannot give a fair comparison but my impression was the Alps are more vertical and have more breath taking views. Similar for the waterfalls. Also just outside Beaver Creek I found a giant Wal Mart and somthing like a huge Home Depot around a big parking lot with plenty of other fast food places. Mountains can be generated by volcanic action alone, such as Hawaii, a combination of plate tectonics and volcanic action, such as New Zealand, or pure tectonic Mont Blanc is the highest mountain in the Alps, spanning 3 countries. In the Slavic Alps alone 19 dialects have been identified. With a summit of 2,469m (8,100ft), the Great St Bernard Pass is one of the highest in the Alps, crossing the Italian-Swiss border east of the Pennine Alps along the flanks of Mont Blanc. [125] The peaks, however, were mostly ignored except for a few notable examples, and long left to the exclusive attention of the people of the adjoining valleys. [50] Typically, the largest earthquakes in the alps have been between magnitude 6 and 7 on the Richter scale. [75], The Alps are split into five climatic zones, each with different vegetation. [100], Several species of moths live in the Alps, some of which are believed to have evolved in the same habitat up to 120million years ago, long before the Alps were created. If you love the mountains, you must go see the Alps. [48] The Matterhorn is an example of the ongoing orogeny and shows evidence of great folding. The cinnabar deposits in Slovenia are a notable source of cinnabar pigments. [148] The Alps acted as a geographical barrier to Italy, and the Alps for centuries were permeated with established smuggling routes, known as green line. Here in the Rockies, there are wonderful sightssame in Switzerland. [30], It is the first tunnel that traverses the Alps on a flat route. [12] The plants that grow at the highest altitudes have adapted to conditions by specialization such as growing in rock screes that give protection from winds. The highest of the Alps are higher than the Rockies in Colorado with Mt. What a picture you paint! [52] The underlying mechanisms that jointly drive the present-day uplift pattern are the isostatic rebound due to the melting of the last glacial maximum ice-cap or long-term erosion, detachment of the Western Alpine subducting slab, mantle convection as well as ongoing horizontal convergence between Africa and Europe, but their relative contributions to the uplift of the Alps are difficult to quantify and likely to vary significantly in space and time. For that reason, they are not interchangeable. I would say the Rockies are a bit more rugged. 6 March 2013. (2011). I have never found the variations of viewes like there. In the later years, the "silver age of alpinism", the focus was on mountain sports and climbing. Some of the larger carnivore species found in the Alps include the Alpine ibex, the chamois, the Eurasian lynx, the wolf, and the brown bear. Chalets often face south or downhill and are built of solid wood, with a steeply gabled roof to allow accumulated snow to slide off easily. [161], The tourism industry began in the early 19th century when foreigners visited the Alps, travelled to the bases of the mountains to enjoy the scenery, and stayed at the spa-resorts. But there's just something about a mountain village festival in Grutchalp or Murren, with the cows wearing colorful flower headdresses & bells & looking contented as only Swiss cows canfolk dancers & singers & alphornsraclette & fondue & bier.or stopping on the way back from a hike to Eigergletscher at a little farmhouse for fresh alpkase (cheese) & butteror sitting on your patio in Wengen looking down at Staubbachfall & up at the Breithorn & the Jungfrau.that you just can't get in Colorado!
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