5621230. Scottish Clans and Families - Main Page - Geni.com The word "clann" comes from the Gaelic and means children, and its members claimed kinship from the common ancestor whose name they bore, and even the poorest clansman considered themselves of nobler birth than any southerner. What are Scottish clans? Find your family's clan | CLAN At his death before 20 August 1387 he was described as "a gude man, wise, and mychty, and manly in his time. The Clan Stewart is the clan of the royal Stewarts who ruled Scotland from 1371 to 1603. The 4th Earl of Arran became the keeper of both Edinburgh and Stirling Castles, and was created a Marquess in 1599. [5], Since medieval times, there have been many traditional paths that crossed the Mounth (a spur of mountainous land that extends from the higher inland range to the North Sea slightly north of Stonehaven) through present-day Aberdeenshire from the Scottish Lowlands to the Highlands. Family motto Virtue Mine Honour. Abernathy, Abernethy, Bartholomew, Cairney, Laing, Leslie, Lesley, Lessely, Lessley, Lesslie, 14th to 15th centuries: Rothes and Balquhain. [5] When the fighting amongst these newcomers resulted in the Scottish Wars of Independence, the English king Edward I travelled across the area twice, in 1296 and 1303. In the Iron Age, hill forts were built. [26], The Lords Forbes of Pitsligo were descended from William, second son of Sir John Forbes of that Ilk, in the time of Robert II. The clan history of Scotland is fascinating and both colourful and bloody in equal measure, so read on to find out more information. [5] The family managed to resolve the matter peacefully and in 1445 Sir George Lesley's grandson, also called George, was created a Lord of Parliament as Lord Lesley of Leven, and all of his lands were united into the barony of Ballinbreich. The Forresters had significant holdings in Lothian, and Stirlingshire. From 1457 the Clan Chief of Clan Leslie also held the position of Earl of Rothes. The Romans also were in the area during this period, as they left signs at Kintore. Fraser Family Crest Clan Fraser: Feuds and Fighting Battle of Culloden Mad Lord Lovat Scottish Clan Map: The Clan Fraser Territories Is Fraser Scottish or Irish? In the 18th century the chief of the Clan MacCallum, Dugald MacCallum of Poltalloch adopted the name Malcolm. Cockburn: The Cockburns are a Border Clan. From 1565, a bloody clan feud developed between the Elliots and the Scotts, after Scott of Buccleugh executed four Elliots for stealing cattle. This was replaced with a stone castle, which was refurbished by the Forbes family . Known as the Father of Australia, he laid out Sydney, but in 1821 was forced to return to Britain due to ill health. Esplanade, Stirling Castle, Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland. [2], In 1615 Chief John Erskine was appointed governor of Edinburgh Castle. Clan Fraser, Inverurie - Clans | VisitScotland Traditionally, it has depended economically on the primary sector (agriculture, fishing, and forestry) and related processing industries. [2] He was then taken as a hostage to England and was not released until after the Scottish victory at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, when several other hostages including the wife, sister and daughter of Robert the Bruce were exchanged for the Earl of Hereford. Tel. Aboyne Castle, Aberdeenshire, current seat of the chief of Clan Gordon. [5] Bartolf was in the retinue of Edgar the theling, brother of Saint Margaret of Scotland, who was later the queen of Malcolm III of Scotland. It covers an area of 6,313 square kilometres (2,437sqmi). Broomhall House, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. Each area committee takes decisions on local issues such as planning applications, and the split is meant to reflect the diverse circumstances of each area. Armadale Castle, Armadale, Isle Of Skye, Scotland. Castles in Aberdeen & Aberdeenshire - ScotClans From 1307 he was actively engaged harrying the English, and in 1314 won a decisive victory over Edward II at Bannockburn. [5] Stone circles and cairns were constructed predominantly in this era. It takes its name from the County of Aberdeen, which has substantially different boundaries. (Scotland) Act 1994, List of Category A listed buildings in Aberdeenshire, Land Register Counties & Operational Dates, "Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, 2021", "Aberdeenshire Council Identity in 2011 Census", "What's happening in Aberdeenshire's Towns Inverurie & Port Elphinstone", "Scottish independence referendum - Results - BBC News", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aberdeenshire&oldid=1160612118, This page was last edited on 17 June 2023, at 17:38. By the 1700s the Clan Chief of the Johnstones had been elevated even further, from the rank of Lord to Earl of Annadale and Secretary of State. Loch Lomond, Trossachs, Stirling & Forth Valley, Search for your clan on the ScotlandShop website, Our Quality Assurance 5-Star Grading Scheme. Discover Scotland like your ancestors would have done, follow in their footsteps and uncover fascinating history and captivating stories. [5], John Hamilton-Leslie, 9th Earl of Rothes, was Vice Admiral of Scotland and governor of the royal Stirling Castle. Castles that have been owned by the Clan Forbes have included amongst many others: Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Marr, Marrs, Mair, Mairs, Mayers, Morren, Earls of Mar, first creation (1404) (as deemed by Act of Parliament in 1885), Earls of Mar, seventh Creation (1565) (as deemed by the House of Lords in 1875), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clan_Mar&oldid=1144707756, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 15 March 2023, at 04:14. During the Jacobite Uprising the Clan Rose supported the British government. The chief was sentenced to death but he escaped and rejoined King Charles and continued to fight. In 1651 the clan suffered heavily at the Battle of Inverkeithing. Kilravock Castle was built by Hugh Rose, the 7th Laird in 1460. [2] Uilleam (William) was one of the Regents of Scotland and in 1264 he was the Great Chamberlain of the Realm. Aberdeenshire's economy remains closely linked to Aberdeen City's and the North Sea oil industry, with many employees in oil-related jobs. The clans lived off the land, with cattle being their main source of wealth and, along with border disputes, the prime cause of inter-clan unrest. Scotland experienced invasion from the Vikings, the Romans and English armies from the south. From the 13th century, Armstrongs settled in the Borderlands between England and Scotland, becoming the most feared family on the divide. Duart Castle, Isle Of Mull, Argyll, Inner Hebrides . After the Battle of Worcester in 1651, he was captured and sent to the Tower of London. EH1 2JL [24], During the Jacobite risings the Jacobites laid siege to Culloden House, seat of Duncan Forbes, Lord Culloden, a staunch Whig, in both the Jacobite rising of 1715 and the Jacobite rising of 1745. Alexander Forbes was raised to the Peerage by James I as Baron Forbes between October 1444 and July 1445. [2], Aberdeenshire is one of the most homogeneous/indigenous regions of the UK. There were three workhouses in this county: A description with drawings and photos of the workhouses today along with databases of those living there from the 1881 Census are provided on the links above located on the site entitled The Workhouse: The story of an institution which is owned and operated by Peter Higginbotham. The Isle of Mull off Scotlands northwest coast was the principal home of the clan, with the MacDonald dowry supplying the funds to purchase substantial parcels of the island. Also known as Philorth Castle. Indexes may be searched for free, and there is a pay per view fee to see the digitized record. The Armstrong crest features an arm grasping a leg in armour. Aberdeen have won four Scottish league titles, seven Scottish Cups and six Scottish League Cups. Laird Malcolm de Leslie, 1st Constable of Inverurie - Geni.com [5] Leslie successfully commanded the Scottish Argyll Government Royalist forces at the Battle of Carbisdale (1650) where he was victorious against Scottish Royalist forces commanded by James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose. [7], Sir John Forbes's son, Alexander Forbes, 1st Lord Forbes fought at the Battle of Harlaw in 1411, in support of Alexander Stewart, Earl of Mar. ScotlandsPeople is one of the largest online sources of original genealogical information. Sir Hugh Rose (1803-1885) was in command of the Central Field Force during the Indian Mutiny, where he fought many successful actions, capturing 150 pieces of artillery, taking 20 forts, capturing Ratghur, Shanghur, Chundehree, Jhansi and Calpese. At the annual Clan Gathering, thousands of people line the Royal Mile to watch the Great Clans of Scotland proudly parading through the ancient streets of the nations capital with pipes sounding and drums beating the march. In the 12th century, the lands of Kilmaurs in Ayrshire were granted to a Norman named Warnebald, whose descendants adopted the territorial name Cunningham. [2] In the dead of night the English fell upon the Scots army while they were asleep and totally routed them. While Commander-in-Chief of the St.Helena Station, 1816-17, he won the warm regard of Napoleon. The current chief executive of the council is Jim Savege and the elected Council Leader is Jim Gifford. 21.5% of the revenue is raised locally through the Council Tax. This castle stands at a place once known as Lesselyn, on very first piece of land granted to Bartholomew, the progenitor of Clan Leslie, by King Malcolm III. This page was last edited on 7 May 2023, at 21:53. Banff Castle For more information on Scottish poorhouses, go to the Scotland Poor Law page. ( Discuss) Proposed since June 2023. The largest ethnic minority group are Asian Scottish/British at 0.8%. +44 (0)1224 646323 Aberdeenshire R.F.C. The county boundaries are officially used for a few purposes, namely land registration and lieutenancy.[1]. Their territory was principally along Scotlands northwest coast. Scotland "Abbey Green - Aberdeenshire," in, Scotland Church Records and Kirk Session Records, 1658-1919, Scotland Presbyterian & Protestant Church Records, 1736-1990, National Library of Scotland map collection. From ancient origins in the Celtic, Norse or Norman-French traditions, by the 13th century the clans had grown firm roots in the Highlands of Scotland. [12] Twenty Gordons were killed at a banquet held at the Forbeses' Druminnor Castle in 1571. [2], The Forbeses of Tolquhon Castle, a very old branch, acquired that estate in 1420, and were Family motto Fuimus (We have been). [11] From the three younger sons sprang several cadet lines. On returning to Scotland, Sir Gilbert was killed alongside King James IV and many other Scots at the Battle of Flodden in 1513. This is lower than the Scottish average by 2.10 and a fall of 2.6% on the 2010 figure. He returned in 1666, when he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the forces in Scotland by Charles II. [2] The territory of the Earldom of Mar was in Aberdeenshire, between the River Dee and the River Don. The county contains eighty-five parishes and eight civil districts. Aberdeenshire also has a provost, who is Councillor Bill Howatson. Aberdeenshire (Scots: Aiberdeenshire; Scottish Gaelic: Siorrachd Obar Dheathain) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland. It was replaced by Grampian Regional Council and five district councils: Banff and Buchan, Gordon, Kincardine and Deeside, Moray and the City of Aberdeen. Returning to Scotland he commanded the Covenanting Army but was defeated by Cromwell at the Battle of Dunbar in 1650. The progenitor of the clan was a seneschal (a hereditary steward) of the Bishop of Dol in Brittany called Alan FitzFlaad. Aberdonians Through marriage the MacDougalls were related to the Clan Comyn, so when Robert the Bruce murdered the Red Comyn in his bid to become king, a bloody feud erupted. [2] William's son was Domhnall (Donald) I who was knighted at Scone in September 1270 by Alexander III of Scotland. Clan Gregor (MacGregor), Dalmally - Clans | VisitScotland At the trial he was acquitted. Sir William Hay was created Earl of Errol in 1453, and this branch held the office of Hereditary Constable of Scotland from the time of King Robert the Bruce. click here for a complete list. [2] Its land represents 8% of Scotland's overall territory. Aberdeen | Ancient-Modern Tartan & Clan Finder | ScotlandShop There are over 500 clan and family associations registered around the world, who regularly host clan gatherings to celebrate their Scottish heritage. Over the last 40 years, the development of the oil and gas industry and associated service sector has broadened Aberdeenshire's economic base, and contributed to a rapid population growth of some 50% since 1975. Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley (1545 1567) was the second son of the Earl of Lennox. Its ancient chiefs were known as Lord of the Isles. The Education, Learning and Leisure Service takes the largest share of budget (52.3%), followed by Housing and Social Work (24.3%), Infrastructure Services (15.9%), Joint Boards (such as Fire and Police) and Misc services (7.9%) and Trading Activities (0.4%). Their stronghold of Duffus Castle was once one of Scotlands strongest castles. [12], Alexander, the 10th Lord Forbes, was a Lieutenant general under Gustavus Adolphus during the Thirty Years' War. [5] Around the 1st century AD, the Taexali people, who have left little history, were believed to have resided along the coast. [2] On the eve of his election to the post, Edward Balliol marched with his English troops to Perth while Mar gathered his troops to confront the invaders. They were the first club in the area to establish a youth rugby team, in the 1960s. [2], Donald's son, the next earl, Thomas, died without issue and the title passed to Margaret, Countess of Mar who was his sister. List of listed buildings in Aberdeenshire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_castles_in_Aberdeenshire&oldid=1154299092, Restored in the 19th century. Total employment (excluding farm data) in Aberdeenshire is estimated at 93,700 employees (Business Register and Drive the North East 250. [2] Gratney was succeeded by his son, Domhnall (Donald) II. [23] On his return to Scotland he was given a commission and charged with suppressing uprisings in Ireland. The average gross weekly pay of people resident in Aberdeenshire is much higher, at 741.90, as many people commute out Clan Camerons ancestral lands include Ben Nevis, the highest mountain in the UK. He came to England soon after the Norman Conquest in 1066 and the FitzAlan family quickly established . Some of the Aberdeen parish records are indexed in Aberdeen, Scotland, Extracted Parish Records. Clans. Don't miss the inside track from our Scotland experts on exciting trip ideas, unique attractions and hidden gems loved by locals. Discover the history and origins of your Scottish clan with the Scotland clan map. [5] His seat was Balgonie Castle or the Tower of Balgonie, which he improved and extended. The name however, derives from a much earlier date, to the followers of the Irish Saint Columba who established the first monastery on the Scottish Isle of Iona. Henderson and Mackendrick: The name Henderson is in Gaelic mac Eanruig (son of Henry), sometimes anglicised to McHenry, Henryson, Mackendrick, etc. Beyond the clan connections, the origins of other Scottish surnames are varied. Bruce died at Cardross the following year. History Scotland Clan Map Scotland clan map 26 September 2022 | Discover the history and origins of your Scottish clan with the Scotland clan map. This monument is resided in by the Cowie family and is situated approximately 1.5 kilometres northwest of the town of Inverbervie. BE INSPIRED. The clans traditional heartlands are mainly in Lowland Scotland Lanarkshire and Dumfries & Galloway as well as Angus further north. [5], After the end of the Revolution of 1688, an extended peaceful period was interrupted only by fleeting events such as the Rising of 1715 and the Rising of 1745. Family motto Dieu pour nous (God for us). Leslie is a clan descended from a nobleman who married the sister of the King of Scotland. Wallace: The Wallace family originates from the Scottish Lowland area of Strathclyde, near to Glasgow. Family motto Through. Fletcher: The name originates from the French fleche meaning arrow. At the annual Clan Gathering, thousands of people line the Royal Mile to watch the Great Clans of Scotland proudly parading through the ancient streets of the nation's capital with pipes sounding and drums beating the march. Gillian fought against King Haakon of Norway at the Battle of Largs in 1263. Family motto I Dare. Leslie's Scottish Covenanter force was defeated by the Scottish Parliamentarian forces who were at this point in time loyal to the Parliament of England and Oliver Cromwell at the Battle of Dunbar (1650). Castle Fraser, Inverurie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland website - visit - wikipedia; Clan MacLean Clan Maclean is an ancient family of the Hebrides. Rose: The chief branch of the clan was the Roses of Kilravock who are recorded in Inverness in the 13th century, and the charter confirming the possession of the Barony on Kilravock is dated 1293. While the term "clan" means family or children in Gaelic - not everyone in the same clan was actually related to each other. Clan Milne. Although a much earlier origin of the name is thought to derive from the Gaelic dubhghlais meaning black water. Thomas de Dalziel swore allegiance to King Edward I of England in 1296, but later, appears to have changed sides and fought alongside King Robert the Bruce at Bannockburn. It was King James III that granted Sir William Cunningham the titles of Lord Kilmaurs in 1462 and later earl of Glencairn in 1488. The genetic landscape of Scotland and the Isles | PNAS Their arrival in Teviotdale can be traced back to the reign of Robert the Bruce. [8] He was Sheriff of Aberdeen in 1374. It was John Leslie who wrote for her the famous History of Scotland. In 1648 the Duke led a Scottish Army into England, but was defeated at the Battle of Preston by the troops of Oliver Cromwell.
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