No matter when you heard it, you heard it the same way every time. Roy Haynes:The Savoy, you can't hardly describe it in anything that you'll know about, you've got to have a great imaginationbecause a lot of people would come to the Savoy Ballroom, and they probably wouldn't even dance, there's so much excitement going on. They all came here, those who were not born around here, but mostly all of the greatest jazz musicians you ever heard of came from some other place but you all come to New York. They are the sound of his band. Absolutely. You got to come to New York. That's something, huh. It came from Kansas City because Bennie Moten's band recorded a number in 1932 called "Moten's Swing." When he finishes with me doing all this stuff that I'm doing, he'll be able to orchestrate. President Obama honored her half a century later when he clutched her hand she was frail by then, and in a wheelchair as they crossed the Selma bridge in March 2015 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Bloody Sunday. Like Ellington, Wilson considered his orchestra to be his main instrument, and though Wilson was never afforded the luxury of having the same instrument, with only evolutionary changes over a period of decades, his sporadic bands of the 1940s and the 1960s and beyond did attract a stable of some of the best players of the West Coast galaxy. I come to New York City to record. Roy Haynes:Lee Richardson when I was with the band. Was it like an explosion in your mind when you first heard it? In 1939, he joined the famous Jimmy Lunceford Band, replacing trumpeter/arranger Sy Oliver, whose charts, trumpet solos and vocals had helped propel this band to the forefront of swing groups. //Gerald Wilson Musician - All About Jazz It's a new composition so I'm writing it now and we have many pages on it already. Sept. 8, 2014 3:08 PM PT Gerald Wilson, a bandleader, trumpeter, composer, arranger and educator whose multifaceted career reached from the swing era of the 1930s to the diverse jazz sounds of. It was 1945 and '46. Gerald Wilson: Well, you know, when I went to LA, actually the very first time with Jimmie Lunceford, we had just left Chicago. Arthur S. Link My school that I went to in Shelby where I was born only went through the eighth grade. Q: When you're writing a composition are there any components that you try to keep in mind that you know will make a good composition or are you just finding your way based on your own judgment? I wrote for Duke Ellington for many years. African American jazz singer Nancy Wilson, known for her old-fashioned glamour and timeless, sultry voice, has become a, Wilson, Brian Gerald Wilson Biography - Band Members Encouraged Arranging Efforts Roy Haynes:You're absolutely right. Gerald Wilson dies at 96; multifaceted jazz musician Gerald Stanley Wilson was born in Shelby, Mississippi, on September 4, 1918. The same thing happened when we got to Spain. It was also during this period that Wilson developed a fascination for Mexico. When my students get out of there they know about it. During the 50's, he worked as composer and arranger for Ellington, Basie and Gillespie. In addition to being a band leader and composer, Wilson has written arrangements for many other prominent artists includingDuke Ellington,Sarah Vaughan,Dizzy Gillespie,Ella Fitzgerald,Benny Carter,and so many more. What happened was-- fooling around with the piano one day, I had learned this chord progression that had never been used by any band in the world. He said, "One is called 'Smile' that's written by Charlie Chaplin. And so I'm lucky to have a grandson like that that can do that. As I say, it's my heritage and now all I do is jazz. He passed away on 22 Nov 2018 in Bullhead City, Mohave, Arizona, USA. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Gerald Stanley Wilson (September 4, 1918 - September 8, 2014) was an American jazz trumpeter, big band bandleader, composer, arranger, and educator. Then, with his career seemingly on the rise, Wilson disbanded his orchestra. So he was there and he was able to learn the swing from there and so that's the story. Retrieved May 26, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/wilson-gerald-0. I had eight numbers on his first Carnegie Hall thing. Cycling is viewed mostly as a White sport. In 1934, Wilson and his mother went north to see the World's Fair in Chicago. He looked back on his life and career in a 1996 spoken-word release with music, Suite Memories: Reflections on a Jazz Journey. I know this works. B. So I was over to his home in New York, right in New York, and he was writing music for the Lunceford Band at that time. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. But by the time of her death in 2010, Height had taken her place among the movements towering figures. Gerald Wilson - R.I.P. | A&M Corner Forums *Gerald Wilson was born on this date in 1918. Of his preparation for these responsibilities, Wilsontold writer John William Hardy, Nobody can say they have taught me how to write or orchestrateI havent studied with or under anyonebut that is not to say I havent studied long and hard on my own. It was very good. Came from a musical family: his father played clarinet and trombone, his mother was a pianiste. A hugely gifted rider, Taylor won the first amateur race he entered, at 14. Gerald Wilson:My musical career started with my mother, who taught school in the little town we lived at, and it was called Shelby. Gerald Wilson was born on September 4, 1918 in Shelby, Mississippi, USA. He did all this while battling bitter racial prejudice often from White cyclists who refused to compete against him or tried to harm him during races. Addresses: Label MAMA Jazz, 12400 Ventura Boulevard, Suite 662, Studio City, CA 91604. ." Actually, at the time that I decided that I was going to stop to study some more, Ella Fitzgerald and I were a team. They usually have a big band on one bandstand, and a small band, a combo, on the next bandstand. Contemporary Black Biography. He was born July 30, 1928 in Kearney, Nebraska to the late. Gerald Wilson: Yes. Nationality : American Category : Arts and Entertainment Last modified : 2012-03-16 Any residual doubts Wilson had about his ability to write with sustaining interest, such as inhibited him with his 1946 band, were dispelled when Zubin Mehta, conductor of the Los Angeles Philharmonic, commissioned him to write an extended work for that orchestras 1972 season. They started in Memphis, the Jimmie Lunceford band, so it was just a good thing for me there. And this is art works the weekly podcast produced by the National Endowment for the arts, I'm Josephine Reed. She was a feminist and a major spokesperson for the rights of women long before there was a womens movement., Nicole Chavez, CNNPhoto: Bettmann Archive/Getty Images. So some of the things you probably wouldn't understand what he was saying. These themes are represented principally on 1966s Torero Impressions in Jazz: The Golden Sword, which includes such titles as Carlos (dedicated to bullfighter Carlos Arruza), MiCorazon, and three selections from afrom a larger work, for the 2,000-year-old pyramid, the Teotihuacan Suite. Wilson affected a Mexican persona; his on-stage and rehearsal demeanor with his orchestra is both commanding and excitingnot unlike that of a great toreador. She's copying what I'm doing. His traffic light was patented in 1923 and Morgan eventually sold its design for $40,000 to General Electric. Only a master can keep the interest going that long, and he does.. And a lot of that wasn't always planned in advance. It's big now of course. Wilsons approach is often compared to that of Duke Ellington. Jazz. Wilson's work as a composer-arranger enabled him to work for the Count Basie and Dizzy Gillespie bands. And it works. I would stay up late at night to hear Duke Ellington and Earl Hines and Claude Hopkins and all of the bands that were broadcasting and playing. But that's the way he was. So I'm going to leave it alone. Q: You were really young when you figured that out. Jo Reed: You have had one of the great careers in music. Roy Haynes:It was great. In The Great Gatsby, how old are Myrtle Wilson, George, and Gatsby And they made us cap it at that. So then, she sent me to Detroit. And then, repeat the eighth." He turned professional four years later and continued winning races, most of them sprints around oval tracks at Madison Square Garden and other arenas in the eastern US. And he graduated from Tuskegee Gerald Wilson: Yes. So I guess that has to do with the music, or the feel of the recordings, or something they heard or read about my music or something. The absence of a high school for African Americans in segregated Shelby made it necessary for . I went three years of high school in Memphis, Tennessee. And that's the honest thing I did. Armed with this knowledge, Lafayette alerted George Washington, and they set up a blockade around Yorktown which led to Cornwallis surrender. [2] One critic said Wilsons Pacific Jazz music was full of gorgeous nuances, and an elegance that hasnt been equaled since that time.. I'm in the trumpet section. I kid about it all the time. Jo Reed:And you played with Charlie Parker. Listen to it. They resurface each February when the nation commemorates African Americans who have transformed America. Historians say her contributions to the civil rights movement were overlooked at the time because of her sex. Jo Reed:That was yesterday. Singer, producer, songwriter He was born and raised in Hartsville, South Carolina and was the first . Gerald Wilson: All the time. Every Black History Month, we tend to celebrate the same cast of historic figures. Jo Reed: Gerald, what was it that you wanted to teach these students about jazz? Gerald Stanley Wilson (September 4, 1918 - September 8, 2014) was an American jazz trumpeter, big band bandleader, composer/arranger, and educator, who was based in Los Angeles since the early 1940s. He was previously married to Etta Jones and Josefina Villasenor. As far back as the 1930s, she was registering Black voters in Alabama a brave undertaking that could have cost Robinson her life in the Jim Crow South. We were playing in a big nightclub in St. Louis together where we broke all records together. And so I was at his home one evening. Wilson wanted to stay on and study music in Chicago, but his mother couldn't afford the city's top-dollar music lessons. So this number that I'm writing now, we'll present it this year at the Monterey festival and then I'll come to New York and I'll record it for Mack Avenue Records. September 19, 1907 Death April 1981 Summary Gerald Wilson of Scottdale, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania was born on September 19, 1907, and died at age 73 years old in April 1981. Charlie Parker didn't come from here. I'm very busy right now. Because of the scope and success of this work, he told writer Zan Stewart, That was the day I realized I could compose anything I wanted.When Wilson cameto New York in 1988 to conduct the American Jazz Orchestra playing his music, it marked his first appearance there in 25 years. Well, Count Basie, he's not the first. In 1939, when he got the call to join Jimmie Lunceford's orchestra, he was ready. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. In addition, he incorporated many characteristics of rock music into hiswriting and arrangements, leading to the jazz/rock phenomenon that remains. When i spoke with Gerald Wilson at Jazz at Lincoln Center, I asked him to tell me aboutVariations on a ThemebyIgor Stravinsky. Retrieved May 26, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/wilson-gerald. They deserve all their accolades. Right after that the jazz writers and arrangers, guys who could arrange, started writing boogie-woogie out with bands and that's when it ceased to be primarily a piano style and that was when you found out that you could play boogie-woogie anywhere. But that was really an exciting period, because not only the people came to dance, some people would just stand in front of the bandstand and listen. April 1, 1933 Death February 15, 2005 Summary Gerald E Wilson of Emmaus, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania was born on April 1, 1933, and died at age 71 years old on February 15, 2005. Moment of Truth, notes by John William Hardy, Pacific Jazz, 1962. They don't have any jazz in Haiti. We were the avant-garde then, and we would have two or three hits going on the jukebox at the same time.". Born in Shelby, Mississippi, Wilson learned piano from his mother. We'd play theaters like the Earle Theater in Philadelphia, and we'd do five shows a day during that period. Gerald Wilson: Well, he was a young matador that I saw during one of my first bullfights, not the very first one, I think it was about the second or third, but he was very young. "They needed a trumpeter, and I wanted to sit in that band and play and learn," Wilson told the Globe. Gerald Wilson biography. It's the history but by me being a jazz musician I'm able to give them some extra things than from a guy that's going to teach the history of jazz who just reads some books, especially one that came up from the days of Jelly Roll Morton and Kid Ory and those guys. Partly because this was studio work, and because of the exciting material, Wilson was able to attract some of the better musicians. I don't know if you know who Jean Goldkette is? Gerald Wilson (1907 - 1981) - Scottdale, PA - AncientFaces Gerald Wilson's use of multiple harmonies is a hallmark of his big bands. From 1969 to 1975, he presented a radio series on jazz. I'm just watching everything and I'm learning a lot from some good jazz arrangements because he had some fine jazz arrangers that worked for him, Jimmy Mundy and Buck Clayton, all these guys that worked for him. He began teaching at California State UniversityNorthridge in 1970 and also taught at Cal StateLos Angeles, then joined the faculty of the University of California in Los Angeles in 1991. I've written 12 or 13 numbers for bullfighters. He called me to write for him. That was yesterday. His arrangements influenced many musicians that came after him, including multi-instrumentalist Eric Dolphy, who dedicated the song "G.W." "Gerald Wilson," All Music Guide, www.allmusic.com (November 24, 2004). Black people in history: Little-known figures to know I love your music. Gerald Wilson: Well, in my case, I come from a musical family. And this would be a nice little story for you. It made him one of the most famous bullfighters in the world. She lay sprawled unconscious in the road, beaten and gassed by Alabama state troopers. Many dont fit the conventional definition of a hero. He began his career since the early 1940s. And if they had a lot of people waiting in lines after each show, they would have to add another show to it. Learn all about Gerald Wilson on AllMusic. Why LA? He played the saxophone. And you had to pay to be in that class. But this didnt stop him from setting world records, drawing huge crowds and becoming perhaps the first Black celebrity athlete. Jazz has a reputation, rightly or wrongly, of being not a young person's music anymore. And I was with Lester Young during that period. To try to catch that the cape was moving like this at that time. Jo Reed: And let me ask you, finally. Roy Haynes:I was happy because I wasn't just moving on to move on, I was going to be playing with Charlie Parker, one of the great persons. Coleman Hawkins didn't come from here. Soon he was inventing other products, including a hair-straightener for African Americans. Schuller, Gunther, The Swing Era: The Development of Jazz, 1930-1945, Oxford University Press, 1989. Jean Goldkette owned the Graystone Ballroom. His original jazz pieces became substantial, complex creations that might incorporate influences ranging from classical music to rock and rhythm and blues, and his band gained a reputation as the top large ensemble on the West Coast. Q: You wear so many hats, conductor, arranger, trumpeter, bandleader, teacher. Born on September 4, 1918, on Shelby, MS; raised in Memphis, TN, and Detroit, MI; married Josephina. Jo Reed:How important do you think that experience was for you as a performer, especially backing a-- playing in a big band? Gerald Wilson: On Stage, Pacific Jazz, 1965. Artists like Charlie Parker, Lester Young, Thelonious Monk, Miles Davis, Danilo Perez, and Christian McBride to name only a few. He was a very original person all the way; the way he played, the way he dressed, and the way he talked. I'm booked up for about a year and money that I had never thought of, you know, $100,000 worth of contracts, and I said, "This is not it. The Best of the Gerald Wilson Orchestra, Pacific Jazz, c. 1968. Dupuis, Robert "Wilson, Gerald I gave him half of that number. Roy Haynes:It happened by what I was doing, and the way I was doing what I was doing. Born . Palmyra - Gerald D. Wilson, 91, of Palmyra, passed away peacefully in his home on Monday, February 17, 2020 with family by his side. And I said, "Okay. He was my number one man. It was for this changing cast that he wrote, and, like Ellington, he often altered arrangementsto enhance a solo or the length of a solo to enrich the arrangement. Because it gives you another feeling, if you come from a place like Shelby, Mississippi. From his early days with the Jimmy Lunceford Band to his current musical activities, Gerald Wilson has usually moved well ahead of the pack. Blacks couldn't go to the Graystone Ballroom. Whereas Wilson rarely traveled, Kenton was on the road for most of his career.
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