PDF Vehicle Backing Safety Fact Sheet - Texas Department of Insurance You should know what is right for your vehicle. Also, look for and heed warning signs indicating the length and steepness of the grade. Fatigue causes errors related to speed and distance, increases your risk of being in an accident, causes you to not see and react to hazards as quickly, and affects your ability to make critical decisions. Adjust all vehicle controls and mirrors to your preferences prior to driving. If it stays on, the ABS is not working properly. Clues to tourists include car-top luggage and out-of state license plates. If there is no right lane, you can encourage the tailgater to move around you by waiting until the road ahead is clear, then tapping your brakes gently to slowly reduce your speed. People often do not realize how close they are to falling asleep even when their eyelids are falling shut. Left front turn signal light is clean, operating, and the proper color (amber or white on signals facing the front). ABS could help to prevent a serious accident. Battery(ies) (if not mounted in the engine compartment). a. Where this is a problem, drive a little closer to the center of the road. Giving yourself the distance you need to avoid hitting someone else can be the difference between a horrible day on the road and a safe one. Figure 2.6 illustrates how far to look ahead. This is especially true if youre driving in inclement weather, the roads are icy, or youre driving at night. It is one way to spot a tire fire. This is often a problem on dirt roads and unpaved yards. Return to Neutral, release the clutch, increase the engine speed to match the road speed, and try again. An electronic control unit (ECU) will then decrease brake pressure to avoid wheel lockup. Also, do not let the inside of your cab get too bright. Looking far ahead does not mean you should simply stare at the center of the road. Single motor vehicle with a manufacturers GVWR of less than 10,000 pounds30 MSD, Single motor vehicle with a manufacturers GVWR of 10,000 pounds or more, or any bus40 MSD, Combination of vehicles consisting of a passenger vehicle or any motor vehicle with a manufacturers GVWR of less than 10,000 pounds in combination with any trailer, semitrailer, or trailer coach40 MSD, All other combinations of vehicles50 MSD. If you must stop on a road or the shoulder of any road, you must put out your emergency warning devices within 10 minutes. If another driver cuts in front of you into your space cushion, just ease your foot off the gas pedal and slow down until you once again have a safe distance between you and the other car. We will not be held accountable for any costs, fees or charges associated with late payment of your ticket/fine. Look ahead for approaching traffic to see if you can pass safely. Sending or receiving text takes your eyes from the road for an average of 4.6 seconds. For that reason, drivers of modern trucks may have to use lower gears going down a hill than required to go up the hill. Vehicles with ABS have yellow malfunction lamps to tell you if something is not working. How can you avoid these problems? Always be prepared to take action based on your plans. If you can touch the radiator cap with your bare hand, it is probably cool enough to open. If something is blocking your path, the best direction to steer will depend on the situation. Method of Inspection. Alcohol can make the effects of other drugs much worse. See Figure 2.17. Do not rely on caffeine to prevent fatigue. True or False? When both front tires are on the paved surface, countersteer immediately. Signs show drivers where ramps are located. There are blind spots you cannot see. Traffic signs may alert you to road conditions where you may have to change speed. Check these critical items when you stop: Tires, wheels, and rims. Basically, you should always allow three full seconds between yourself and the vehicle in front of you. The . Understanding Your Surroundings While Driving - DrivingTips.com The DMV chatbot and live chat services use third-party vendors to provide machine translation. U-turns are also illegal in business districts of New York City and where NO U-TURN signs are provided. To protect drivers and others from contact, the rules tell shippers how to package products safely. There is less traction, so it takes longer to stop. Review the last vehicle inspection report. Headlights. 4. Pavement Markings. The rule does not apply during overtaking and passing, when there are 2 or more lanes for traffic in each direction, or in a business or residential district (CVC 21704). At least 15 percent of all heavy truck accidents involve fatigue. Ramps are usually located a few miles from the top of the downgrade. When first starting, get the feel of the road. To do that, youd have to speed up to around 25,000 mph. Warnings are often posted on low bridges or underpasses, but sometimes they are not. Caffeine consumption can increase awareness for a few hours, but do not drink too much. Use high beams when it is safe and legal to do so. Defensivedriving.com has a ShopperApproved rating of 4.7 based on 125024 ratings and reviews. Be alert for traffic that approaches from the road to the left. In a bus or straight truck, the vehicle will slide sideways in a spin out. With vehicles towing trailers, a drive-wheel skid can let the trailer push the towing vehicle sideways, causing a sudden jackknife. Being prepared reduces the danger. ABS helps you avoid wheel lock up and maintain control. Truck tractors with air brakes built on or after March 1, 1997. In addition, it is prohibited for a vehicle to make a U-turn in a school zone. The A:B:C type is designed to work on burning wood, paper, and cloth as well. Merges. Engine compartment for leaks (fuel, coolant, oil, power steering fluid, hydraulic fluid, battery fluid). When backing a car, straight truck, or bus, turn the steering wheel toward the direction you want to go. If you cannot answer them all, reread Subsections 2.22 and 2.23. This means going slowly enough to be able to stop within the range of your headlights. When the road crosses over more than 1 track, a sign below the crossbuck indicates the number of tracks. You are following school buses, taxis, public and private buses, and trucks transporting hazardous substances. Furthermore, it can lead to arrest, fines, and jail sentences. In addition, the first and each subsequent violation of such a prohibition are subject to civil penalties imposed on such drivers, in an amount up to $2,750. The safest rule is do not mix drugs with driving at all. Decrease your speed for adverse weather or road conditions. Slippery Surfaces. Approximately 5,500 people are killed each year on U.S. roadways and an estimated 448,000 are injured in motor vehicle accidents involving distracted driving (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration [NHTSA] Traffic Safety Facts: Distracted Driving). Many people cannot tell if or when they are about to fall asleep. install the Google Toolbar (opens in new window) . Consult your physician if you suffer from daytime sleepiness, have difficulty sleeping at night, or take frequent naps. Check that the parking brakes are on and/or wheels chocked. When driving, if you see this traffic sign it means. At lower speeds, that is about one block. The shipper uses a shipping paper and diamond shaped hazard labels to warn dockworkers and drivers of the risk. Keep a safe following distance. Some drivers forget the laws of the roadand the law of physicsand put themselves and every driver around them in danger by driving close to other vehicles. You cannot stop others from following you too closely, but there are things you can do to make it safer. They may be hurrying out of the rain and may not pay attention to the traffic. When turned on, retarders apply their braking power (to the drive wheels only) whenever you let up on the accelerator pedal all the way. There are 3 good rules for using turn signals: 1. Use the headlights, not just the identification or clearance lights, use the low beams: high beams can bother people in the daytime as well as at night. If you are drowsy, sleep before you drive! If you do not know, ask your employer and consult the regulations. 5 Highly Reputable Moving Companies of 2023 - The Kansas City Star If your DL has a corrective lenses restriction, it is illegal to move a vehicle without using corrective lenses. PDF CHAPTER 4 RULES OF THE ROAD - Missouri Department of Revenue Poorly adjusted mirrors could result in you losing perspective while parking. The light on the dash should come on and then turn off. Names and addresses of the owners of other vehicles (if different from the drivers). People often run across the parking lot without looking. If you cannot answer them all, reread Subsections 2.9 and 2.10. Note that hands-free devices are no less likely than hand-held cell phones to cause you to become distracted. The first step is to get the vehicle off the road and stop. The content currently in English is the official and accurate source for the program information and services DMV provides. Properly charged and rated fire extinguisher. If you use other heaters and expect to need them (such as, mirror heaters, battery box heaters, or fuel tank heaters), check their operation. You should always be looking around and aware of your surroundings. of table wine. Wiki User 2010-03-09 11:01:52 This answer is:. The weight of a cargo van changes its height. You should not do this, it could cause an accident. When backing, make pull-ups to reposition your vehicle when needed. If you cannot answer them all, reread Subsections 2.7 and 2.8. When you park, try to park so you will be able to pull forward when you leave. People often run across the road without looking. Good vision is critical for safe driving. Alcohol affects judgment, vision, coordination, and reaction time. If you wear eyeglasses, make sure they are clean and unscratched. The web pages currently in English on the DMV website are the official and accurate source for the program information and services the DMV provides. Know what to do to extinguish fires. Condition of the wheel and rimno missing, bent, or broken spacer studs, clamps, lugs, or any signs of misalignment. By Diana Magnay, Moscow correspondent. Look again to the left before you pull out. Personal vehicles driven by volunteer fire fighters responding to alarms are allowed to display blue lights and those driven by volunteer ambulance or rescue squad members can display green lights. You will know if you have been using your mirrors. It causes serious driving errors, such as: Besides alcohol, other legal and illegal drugs are being used more often. Have a qualified person make sure they are adjusted properly. This will help prevent another accident and allow traffic to move. True or False? Do not turn any more than needed to clear whatever is in your way. That will only keep the wheels locked up and cause a skid. Make sure coolant hoses are in good condition. Also, brake linings wear faster when they are hot. Drivers may feel your CMV is preventing them from getting where they want to go on time. You must use the braking effect of the engine as the principal way of controlling your speed. Rain and snow reduce both visibility and traction. To stay in orbit, they must travel faster than a satellite orbiting farther away. Drivers look in the direction they are going to turn. When the car or truck ahead of you passes a certain point, Count three seconds. The more sharply you turn, the greater the chances of a skid or rollover. Triple the speed from 20 to 60 mph and the impact and braking distance is 9 times greater. Safe Following Distance: Follow the 3 Second Rule Automated Records Access for Businesses and Government, DMV Electronic Voter Registration Application. There are blind spots that your mirrors cannot show you. Do not cancel the signal until you have completed the turn. Make sure the heater is working, and that you know how to operate it. Then apply firm pressure to the pedal and hold for 5 seconds. There are 2 ways of knowing when to shift: With either method, you may learn to use engine sounds to know when to shift. The 5 Best Car Shipping Companies of May 2023 | Move.org If you must cross into the oncoming lane to make a turn, watch out for vehicles coming toward you. Increase engine rpm and cross the water while keeping light pressure on the brakes. You must adjust your speed to keep your stopping distance within your sight distance. This is very important when you are planning to change lanes or back up. This includes, but is not limited to, short message service, emailing, instant messaging, a command or request to access a webpage, or engaging in any other form of electronic text retrieval or entry, for present or future communication. How to Use Mirrors. In California, you are not allowed to use an electronic device while driving unless it is hands-free. If the shoulder is clear, going right may be best. When you direct your attention 20-30 seconds ahead of your vehicle and to both sides of the vehicle, you are more likely to identify objects or conditions that could increase your level of risk. It is no surprise that the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) reported that drowsy driving was probably the cause of more than half of accidents leading to a truck drivers death (NTSB, 1990). Make sure the cooling system is full and there is enough antifreeze in the system to protect against freezing. This section contains knowledge and safe driving information that all CDL holders should know. Drop back a little and count again until you have 4 seconds of following distance (or 5 seconds, if you are going over 40 mph). Because seeing well is so critical to safe driving, you should have your eyes checked regularly by an eye specialist. Backing toward the right side is very dangerous because you cannot see as well. Watch this video about how we launch things into space! When Passing. Schedule trips for the hours you are normally awake, not the middle of the night. A 10 % rate increase would raise your charges to $ 3.02, and your landlord's profit would grow from 50 to 55 per square foot. After a surge of new car registrations during the pandemic things . You never know when debris could be in the road, construction is ahead, or theres another accident that has already occurred. If snow, rain, fog, or other hazardous weather condition require the use of windshield wipers. Click here to download this video (1920x1080, 48 MB, video/mp4). If the lamp stays on after the bulb check, or goes on once you are under way, you may have lost ABS control. Decrease your speed even further when a worker is close to the roadway. Fatigue is physical or mental tiredness that can be caused by physical or mental strain, repetitive tasks, illness, or lack of sleep. If your normal corrective lenses are broken or lost, you can use the spare lenses to drive safely. The rule gives you just a little extra time in case they hit their brakes unexpectedly. This is important at night. The braking effect of the engine is greatest when it is near the governed rpms and the transmission is in the lower gears. If not, wait until after the accident scene has been properly protected, then phone or send someone to phone the police. Be alert because they may back out or enter into your lane. Thats the action force. Vehicles turning left may have to stop for oncoming vehicles. Identifying Slippery Surfaces. The inspection report helps a motor carrier know when the vehicle needs repairs. Get out of the vehicle and check your path if you are unsure. If you need an H endorsement, study Section 9. They can also bother drivers going in the same direction you are, when your lights shine in their rearview mirrors. Do not ever exceed the posted speed limit for the curve. Release the accelerator, push in the clutch, and shift to Neutral at the same time. Clean your windshield on the inside and outside for safe driving at night. LEFT TURN FROM ONE-WAY ROAD INTO ONE-WAY ROAD: Move into the left lane when you prepare to turn. Use low-beam headlights and fog lights for best visibility even in daytime, and be alert for other drivers who may have forgotten to turn on their lights. Keystone State. Also, look for and heed warning signs indicating the length and steepness of the grade. ABS will not change the way you normally brake. A. facing uphill B. facing downhill C. on a level street B 12. If you must stop on or by a one-way or divided highway, place warning devices 10 feet, 100 feet, and 200 feet toward the approaching traffic. When merging, use your mirrors to make sure the gap in traffic is large enough for you to enter safely. If you are stopping to help, park away from the accident. <>strong>Start Gently and Slowly. If your wheels are turned and you are hit from behind, your vehicle could be pushed into the oncoming lane of traffic. To help prevent accidents, let them know you are there. People in and around shopping areas are often not watching traffic because they are looking for stores or looking into store windows. Before trying to put out the fire, make sure that it does not spread any further. The law requires you to signal a turn or lane change with your turn lights or hand signals at least 100 feet (30 m) ahead. Drive normally, but get the system serviced soon. Always wear them when driving, even if driving short distances. Special Circumstances and Emergencies, You should think of emergency steering and countersteering as two parts of one driving action. What are the 2 special conditions where you should downshift? See Figure 2.24. These crossings are always dangerous. When backing, why is it important to use a helper? You need both hands on the wheel to turn safely. Disqualification is 60 days for the second offense within 3 years and 120 days for 3 or more offenses within 3 years. Review maps, program the GPS, and plan your route before you begin driving. If an aggressive driver is involved in an accident farther down the road, stop a safe distance from the accident scene, wait for the police to arrive, and report the driving behavior you witnessed. But youll still need to launch your rocket at the right time to make sure the spacecraft and Mars arrive at the same place at the same time. Are you ready to save money? Drivers cannot see hazards as quickly as in daylight, so they have less time to respond. If an emergency happens ahead of you and you drive another 20 feet before reacting to the incident and another 20 feet before you stop, the total stopping distance is 40 feet. Texting is the most alarming distraction because it involves both physical and mental distraction simultaneously. Because of slow acceleration and the space large vehicles require, you may need a much larger gap to enter traffic than you would in a car. Keep an extra set of corrective lenses in your vehicle. There is always a certain amount of time between the moment something occurs and when you actually hit the brakes. Drivers often fail to see a motorcycle headed toward them and hit it while they turn across a traffic lane. Name some things you should check on the front of your vehicle during the walk around inspection. Hang up your cell phone in difficult traffic situations. When you see a hazard, think about the emergencies that could develop and figure out what you would do. Make sure the vehicle has been released for service by the maintenance mechanics, if applicable. Give more space for larger vehicles, and do your best to avoid distractions so youre not involved in a possibly dangerous collision. Google Translate is a free third-party service, which is not controlled by the DMV. Always watch your speed and following distance when driving inweather conditionslike rain, snow, or ice. Remove ice from the radiator shutters. Use a pullout lane, if available. You must be able to recognize hazardous cargo, and know whether or not you can haul it without having an H endorsement on your CDL. Do not attempt to read or write while you drive. Dialing drivers took their eyes off the forward roadway for an average of 3.8 seconds. If you must use your electronic communication device while driving, follow these tips: CFR, Title 49, Part 383, 384, 390, 391, 392, and the FMCSR prohibits texting by CMV drivers while operating in interstate commerce, and implements new driver disqualification sanctions for drivers of CMVs who fail to comply with this federal prohibition, or who have multiple convictions for violating a state or local law or ordinance on motor vehicle traffic control that prohibits texting while driving. Spare tire and wheel is adequate (proper size, properly inflated). It can vary as much as 15 mph. Regular Checks. True or False? DOT Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG) lists the chemicals and ID numbers assigned to them. You also can stop quickly if necessary. This makes it harder to see outside. If you do not, you risk your life and the lives of others. You are at greater risk when you drive at night. Do not take a chance on getting hung up halfway across. Passengers may cross in front of or behind the bus, and they often cannot see you. It is like water skiingthe tires lose their contact with the road and have little or no traction. People working on or near the roadway are a hazard clue. If you are following too closely and the vehicle ahead of you stops or slows suddenly, you will not be able to avoid a crash. Vehicles traveling at inconsistent speeds. The suspension system holds up the vehicle and its load and keeps the axles in place. When driving, check the water temperature or coolant temperature gauge from time to time. To avoid an unexpected collision, youll need to maintain a safe following distance. Dirty headlights may give only half the light they should. Never attempt to race a train to a crossing. Notify emergency services of your problem and your location. Seeing this hazard gives you time to check your mirrors and signal a lane change. A vehicle inspection will help you find problems that could cause an accident or breakdown. Allow a longer following distance than usual when: A space cushion to the sides, as shown in Areas 2 and 3 of the space management diagram, will give you room to react, if another vehicle suddenly moves into your lane. Secure all loose articles in the cab (they might interfere with operation of the controls or hit you in an accident). A placarded vehicle must have at least four identical placards. If the cargo contains HazMat, you must inspect for proper papers and placarding. High speeds greatly increase the severity of accidents and stopping distances. Condition of hoseslook for any wear due to rubbing. Method 1 Pulling Large Vehicles into a Parking Spot Download Article 1 Check your mirrors before parking. The main reason drivers exceed speed limits is to save time. Sleep-deprived or fatigued (6 hours of sleep or less triples your risk). Tweet Safe driving demands more than just staring out the front window. While its important to be aware of the cars in front of you, you should also be aware of vehicles behind you. The propellants give the rocket enough energy to boost away from Earths surface. This balance between gravity and momentum keeps the satellite orbiting around Earth. See Figure 2.4. There is an emergency exception that allows you to text if necessary to communicate with law enforcement officials or other emergency services. Daydreaming and wandering/disconnected thoughts. You need extra room to see around the vehicle. Traffic emergencies occur when 2 vehicles are about to collide. Because of the pull of Earths gravity, largest, heaviest spacecraft need the biggest rockets and the most propellent. You will be tested to see if you know whether your vehicle is safe to drive. Yard Areas and Grade Crossings in Cities and Towns. At least you will not force anyone into an opposing traffic lane and a possible head-on accident. At night, your headlights will usually be the main source of light for you to see by and for others to see you. Start engine and listen for unusual noises. A green light, for example, does not resolve the conflict of when a car turns left at an intersection while an approaching car goes straight through the intersection.
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