While a bishop might condition future assignments on a clean bill of mental health, he cannot force a priest to be diagnosed or treated against his will, or to disclose the details of his mental health if he does not wish to do so. Each parish is to have parochial registers, that is, those of baptisms, marriages, deaths, and others as prescribed by the conference of bishops or the diocesan bishop. 524 A diocesan bishop is to entrust a vacant parish to the one whom he considers suited to fulfill its parochial care, after weighing all the circumstances and without any favoritism. 2. Can. When a see is vacant, the secret archive or safe is not to be opened except in a case of true necessity by the diocesan administrator himself. 976. He is the proper pastor of the community, caring for the people and celebrating the sacraments. To make a judgment about suitability, he is to hear the vicar forane and conduct appropriate investigations, having heard certain presbyters and lay members of the Christian faithful, if it is warranted. His personality will be a bridge - not an obstacle - leading people to God. In each diocese the diocesan bishop must appoint a vicar general who is provided with ordinary power according to the norm of the following canons and who is to assist him in the governance of the whole diocese. 488 It is not permitted to remove documents from the archive except for a brief time only and with the consent either of the bishop or of both the moderator of the curia and the chancellor. 3. 534 1. The move in the wake of a decades-old priest shortage will grant "non-ordained ministers" the chance to serve as lectors, read Scripture and as eucharistic ministers. 2. 756 1. Procurator at Rome Catholic Religious institutes, societies of apostolic life and autonomous particular Churches sui iuris (especially Eastern Catholic, each using a non-Latin rite) may have representatives resident in Rome acting on their behalf in business they may have with the Holy See. An inventory, or catalog, of the documents which are contained in the archive is to be kept with a brief synopsis of each written document. 2. The statutes of a chapter are to determine the constitution of the chapter and the number of canons, always without prejudice to the laws of its foundation. Can. Can. 517, 1 or its moderator ceases from office as well as when one of them becomes incapable of exercising his pastoral function, the parish or parishes whose care is entrusted to the group do not become vacant. Can. 2. 2. Hedman was served with a cease-and-desist order from the Canon Law Society of America (CLSA), which is the copyright holder of the translation. No one is permitted to enter except with the permission either of the bishop or of both the moderator of the curia and the chancellor. A vicar forane is to be appointed for a certain period of time determined by particular law. For the office of vicar forane, which is not tied to the office of pastor of a certain parish, the bishop is to select a priest whom he has judged suitable, after he has considered the circumstances of place and time. The pastor is to see to it that these registers are accurately inscribed and carefully preserved. --so: by theology and by canon law, a parish is not free-standing: it is hooked up to a diocese: The obligations and rights of a parochial vicar, besides being defined in the canons of this chapter, diocesan statutes, and the letter of the diocesan bishop, are more specifically determined in the mandate of the pastor. The canon distinguishes two basic possibilities: (1) the pastoral care of a parish (or multiple parishes) is entrusted to a group of priests in solidum (as equals) or (2) participation in the pastoral care of a parish is entrusted to one or more non-priests. 1003, 2 and 3, and the imparting of the apostolic blessing; 4/ the assistance at marriages and the nuptial blessing; 6/ the blessing of the baptismal font at Easter time, the leading of processions outside the church, and solemn blessings outside the church; 7/ the more solemn eucharistic celebration on Sundays and holy days of obligation. The parish priest has to have a parish finance committee. A diocesan bishop is to take care that the acts and documents of the archives of cathedral, collegiate, parochial, and other churches in his territory are also diligently preserved and that inventories or catalogs are made in duplicate, one of which is to be preserved in the archive of the church and the other in the diocesan archive. He is also to endeavor that they are led to practice prayer even as families and take part consciously and actively in the sacred liturgy which, under the authority of the diocesan bishop, the pastor must direct in his own parish and is bound to watch over so that no abuses creep in. PARTICULAR CHURCHES AND THEIR GROUPINGS TITLE I. In canon law, every parish has its own juridic personality, meaning that is a freestanding legal entity, with its own property and its own rights and obligations. Canon Law and Parish Councils Can. 2. He can do this through a precept, a kind of canonical injunction directed at a specific person or situation. Those who have received sacred orders are qualified, according to the norm of the prescripts of the law, for the power of governance, which exists in the Church by divine institution and is also called the power of jurisdiction. . The authority of the diocesan bishop is not absolute; nor is the autonomy of the pastor. The pastor is to see to it that the Most Holy Eucharist is the center of the parish assembly of the faithful. THE FINANCE COUNCIL AND THE FINANCE OFFICER. The duties or office of a curate are called a curacy . Only the bishop is to have the key to the secret archive. PDF The pastor in canon law - Villanova University 530, nn. The diocesan bishop can freely remove a vicar forane from office for a just cause in accord with his own prudent judgment. Can. The person who has been promoted to carry out the pastoral care of a parish obtains this care and is bound to exercise it from the moment of taking possession. 3. Can. 2. Can. In the same parish there is to be only one pastor or moderator in accord with the norm of can. 276).To ensure priests have the maturity and capacity to undertake their tasks satisfactorily, candidates for priesthood go through a long period of education that includes the subjects of philosophy, theology, pastoral training, and the Christian praxis of exercises . The member, however, is to inform the diocesan bishop of this impediment. The bishop does not own the parish property in canon law. Can. Sign up for 6 Free IssuesTry us out with a free trial subscription. Can. 503 A chapter of canons, whether cathedral or collegial, is a college of priests which performs more solemn liturgical functions in a cathedral or collegial church. Can. It is for the diocesan bishop to convoke the presbyteral council, preside over it, and determine the questions to be treated by it or receive proposals from the members. Older parochial registers are also to be carefully protected according to the prescripts of particular law. Can. Pastors, Administrators, Parochial Vicars - Catholic Education Resource 551 The prescripts of can. A pastor is to recognize and promote the proper part which the lay members of the Christian faithful have in the mission of the Church, by fostering their associations for the purposes of religion. James A. Coriden, Thomas J. Nevertheless, for a just cause the local ordinary can allow him to reside elsewhere, especially in a house shared by several presbyters, provided that this is not detrimental to the performance of his pastoral functions. The following must be called to a diocesan synod as members of the synod and are obliged to participate in it: 1/ a coadjutor bishop and auxiliary bishops; 2/ vicars general, episcopal vicars, and the judicial vicar; 5/ lay members of the Christian faithful, even members of institutes of consecrated life, chosen by the pastoral council in a manner and number to be determined by the diocesan bishop or, where this council does not exist, in a manner determined by the diocesan bishop; 6/ the rector of the diocesan major seminary; 8/ at least one presbyter from each vicariate forane, chosen by all those who have the care of souls there; also another presbyter must be chosen who, if the first is impeded, is to take his place; 9/ some superiors of religious institutes and of societies of apostolic life which have a house in the diocese, chosen in a number and manner determined by the diocesan bishop. A bishop also has the prerogative, in certain limited circumstances, to declare that a priest is impeded from exercising priestly ministry, but that must be done through a delineated process, as well. 536 1. Can. 406. Canon 519 says that the pastor exercises the pastoral care of the community committed to the pastor under the authority of the diocesan bishop in whose ministry of Christ he has been called to share, so that for that same community he carries out the functions of teaching, sanctifying and governing.. 540. 1887/84/6, May 16, 1984. 541 1. The entrusting of a parish mentioned in 1 can be made either perpetually or for a specific, predetermined time. A pastoral council possesses only a consultative vote. A pastoral council possesses a consultative vote only and is governed by the norms established by the diocesan bishop. 2. 3. 3. The minimalist and modern style of the new liturgical furnishings aims for a noble simplicity, but has drawn criticism from art experts and Catholic observers. A vicar forane, who is also called a dean, an archpriest, or some other name, is a priest who is placed over a vicariate forane. 539 When a parish becomes vacant or when a pastor is prevented from exercising his pastoral function in the parish by reason of captivity, exile or banishment, incapacity or ill health, or some other cause, the diocesan bishop is to designate as soon as possible a parochial administrator, that is, a priest who takes the place of the pastor according to the norm of can. 1. By virtue of office, the canon penitentiary of a cathedral church and of a collegial church has the ordinary faculty, which he cannot delegate to others, of absolving in the sacramental forum outsiders within the diocese and members of the diocese even outside the territory of the diocese from undeclared latae sentential censures not reserved to the Apostolic See. A parish is a certain community of the Christian faithful stably constituted in a particular church, whose pastoral care is entrusted to a pastor (parochus) as its proper pastor (pastor) under the authority of the diocesan bishop. Can. Unless particular law establishes otherwise, the diocesan bishop appoints the vicar forane, after he has heard the priests who exercise ministry in the vicariate in question according to his own prudent judgment. When a vicar general is absent or legitimately impeded, a diocesan bishop can appoint another to take his place; the same norm applies to an episcopal vicar. Nevertheless, in particular cases and if there is a just cause, the local ordinary can permit him to reside elsewhere, especially in a house shared by several presbyters, provided that the performance of parochial functions is properly and suitably provided for. In addition to those which are granted by particular law or special delegation, a chaplain possesses by virtue of office the faculty of hearing the confessions of the faithful entrusted to his care, of preaching the word of God to them, of administering Viaticum and the anointing of the sick, and of conferring the sacrament of confirmation on those who are in danger of death. 521; 2/ are to be appointed or installed according to the norm of the prescripts of cann. After having heard the chapter, it is for the diocesan bishop, but not a diocesan administrator, to confer each and every canonry, both in a cathedral church and in a collegial church; every contrary privilege is revoked. A diocesan bishop is also to take care that there is an historical archive in the diocese and that documents having historical value are diligently protected and systematically ordered in it. Can. 2. The diocesan bishop freely appoints the rector of a church, without prejudice to the right of election or presentation if someone legitimately has it; in that case, it is for the diocesan bishop to confirm or install the rector. Can. 2. The pastor is to take care that all of these things, which are to be inspected by the diocesan bishop or his delegate at the time of visitation or at some other opportune time, do not come into the hands of outsiders. 3. In this case, the vicar is also bound by all the obligations of the pastor, except the obligation of applying Mass for the people. 2. Can. In addition, it is for the cathedral chapter to fulfill the functions which the law or the diocesan bishop entrusts to it. 471 All those who are admitted to offices in the curia must: 1/ promise to fulfill their function faithfully according to the manner determined by law or by the bishop; 2/ observe secrecy within the limits and according to the manner determined by law or by the bishop. 2. The diocesan bishop presides over the college of consultors. NEWS ANALYSIS: Canonists offered a mixed reception to the text released Oct. 27, with some dismissing its call for major reforms as a nonstarter. (ANALYSIS) It's not every day that the pope changes canon law. 504 The erection, alteration, or suppression of a cathedral chapter is reserved to the Apostolic See. 519 The pastor (parochus) is the proper pastor (pastor) of the parish entrusted to him, exercising the pastoral care of the community committed to him under the authority of the diocesan bishop in whose ministry of Christ he has been called to share, so that for that same community he carries out the functions of teaching, sanctifying, and governing, also with the cooperation of other presbyters or deacons and with the assistance of lay members of the Christian faithful, according to the norm of law. 522 and 524; 3/ obtain pastoral care only from the moment of taking possession; their moderator is placed in possession according to the norm of the prescripts of can. New movie released July 4 sheds light on terror of human trafficking and real heroes that are bringing light to this darkness. COADJUTOR AND AUXILIARY BISHOPS CHAPTER III. When the function of the diocesan bishop is suspended, the power of a vicar general and an episcopal vicar is suspended also unless they are bishops. In cases in which the reputation of a priest can be called into question, the notary must be a priest. A parochial administrator is bound by the same duties and possesses the same rights as a pastor unless the diocesan bishop establishes otherwise. In addition to the faculties legitimately given to him by particular law, the vicar forane has the duty and right: 1/ of promoting and coordinating common pastoral activity in the vicariate; 2/ of seeing to it that the clerics of his district lead a life in keeping with their state and perform their duties diligently; 3/ of seeing to it that religious functions are celebrated according to the prescripts of the sacred liturgy, that the beauty and elegance of churches and sacred furnishings are maintained carefully, especially in the eucharistic celebration and custody of the Most Blessed Sacrament, that the parochial registers are inscribed correctly and protected appropriately, that ecclesiastical goods are administered carefully, and finally that the rectory is cared for with proper diligence. 553 1. 542 Priests to whom the pastoral care of some parish or of different parishes together is entrusted in solidum according to the norm of can. cc. 129 - 144) Can. 501 1. 472 The prescripts of Book VII, Processes, are to be observed regarding cases and persons which belong to the exercise of judicial power in the curia. 527, 2; for the other priests, however, a legitimately made profession of faith replaces taking possession. 492 1. 514 1. It is for the diocesan bishop himself to coordinate the pastoral action of the vicars general or episcopal vicars. He is to make every effort, even with the collaboration of the Christian faithful, so that the message of the gospel comes also to those who have ceased the practice of their religion or do not profess the true faith. From Chapter V: The Pastoral Council. The subject of the missionary and evangelising action of the Church is always the People of God as a whole. Can. 2 The parish priest is to recognise and promote the specific role which the lay members of Christ's faithful have in the mission of the Church, fostering their associations which have religious purposes. 2. What are the responsibilities of a parish priest? When a see is impeded or vacant, however, the one who temporarily takes the place of the bishop or, if he has not yet been appointed, the priest who is senior in ordination in the college of consultors presides. Can. The diocesan bishop, after having heard the presbyteral council, is competent to establish prescripts which provide for the allocation of these openings and the remuneration of clerics fulfilling the same function. Can. 461 1. 513 1. Green, and Donald E. Heintschel, editors. In order to fulfill his office diligently, a pastor is to strive to know the faithful entrusted to his care. A parish is properly understood as a group of the faithful, usually defined as those living in a particular area. 465 All proposed questions are subject to the free discussion of the members during sessions of the synod. 2. Where the bishop has judged it expedient, he can establish an episcopal council, consisting of the vicars general and episcopal vicars, to foster pastoral action more suitably. Every diocese develops its own guidelines or norms for Parish Pastoral Councils in line with Church teaching, Canon Law and the vision the bishop has for sharing his 'shepherding' role with his priests, clergy, religious and lay leaders. The same canon makes clear that the parish itself is not a piece of land, a church or any other collection of buildings. A canon (from the Latin canonicus, itself derived from the Greek "relating to a rule") is a priest who is a member of certain bodies of the Christian clergy subject to an ecclesiastical rule (canon). 468 1. Unless in the judgment of the bishop local circumstances suggest otherwise, the vicar general or if there are several, one of the vicars general, is to be appointed moderator of the curia. DIOCESAN BISHOPS Art. What's the Difference Between a Pastor, and a - Canon Law Made Easy Can. 509 1. 2. 2. If he is legitimately impeded from this celebration, however, he is to apply it on the same days through another or on other days himself. The Archdiocese of Chicago declined CNAs request for confirmation or denial of those claims. 4. The recent case of Chicagos Father Paul Kalchik has generated considerable publicity and left more than a few questions unanswered. Logically, since the whole purpose of a parish is to foster the spiritual well-being of the parishioners, it has to be under the care and control of an ordained priest (cf. A parochial vicar is to report to the pastor regularly concerning proposed and existing pastoral endeavors in such a way that the pastor and the vicar or vicars, through common efforts, are able to provide for the pastoral care of the parish for which they are together responsible. From among the members of the presbyteral council and in a number not less than six nor more than twelve, the diocesan bishop freely appoints some priests who are to constitute for five years a college of consultors, to which belongs the functions determined by law. In New Zealand civil law, he holds it in trust for the canonical owner, which is the juridical person of the parish. Since a precept is a formal legal action, a pastor has the right to appeal it, provided he does so according to the procedures established by canon law. The chancellor and notaries must be of unimpaired reputation and above all suspicion. In short, while no priest has a right to an assignment or to ministry, once a priest is appointed a pastor, he cannot be removed from his office, or from his ministry, without serious cause and without observation of the laws procedural requirements. 3. " for more on this), but the bishop must name one of the four priests as the moderator of this . Role of : Law (Taken from The Code of Canon Law: A Test and Commentary. Can. The rector of a church which is connected with a seminary or other college which is governed by clerics is the rector of the seminary or college unless the diocesan bishop has determined otherwise. Can. This does not mean, of course, that bishops have no authority over parish pastors. In either case it is to be made by means of a written agreement between the diocesan bishop and the competent superior of the institute or society, which expressly and accurately defines, among other things, the work to be accomplished, the persons to be assigned to the parish, and the Financial arrangements. Similarly, within the scope of universal and particular canon law and the teachings of the Church, a pastor also has the autonomy to teach and preach in a way he believes is best suited to the needs of the people. 515 1. 546 To be appointed a parochial vicar validly, one must be in the sacred order of the presbyterate. On November 14, 1983, the Latin Rite de iure members of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops approved complementary legislation for canon 522 of the Code of Canon Law for the Latin Rite dioceses of the United States. For the office of pastor to be conferred on someone, his suitability must be clearly evident by some means determined by the diocesan bishop, even by means of an examination. A Carmelite nun is appealing to the Vatican after the bishop refused to let her choose her own canon lawyer for representation in a diocesan investigation, according to a civil lawyer representing the nun. Similarly, prohibiting a priest from residing in a certain place can only be done in the limited circumstances allowed by canon law. print and digital media outlets, dedicated to reporting the truth in light of the Gospel and the 499 The manner of electing members of the presbyteral council must be determined in the statutes in such a way that, insofar as possible, the priests of the presbyterium are represented, taking into account especially the different ministries and various regions of the diocese. Can. 482 1. Can. Can. A juridic person is not to be a pastor. The same ordinary, however, can dispense from that method for a just cause; in this case, the notification of the dispensation to the parish replaces the taking of possession. 525 When a see is vacant or impeded, it belongs to the diocesan administrator or another who governs the diocese temporarily: 1/ to install or confirm presbyters who have been legitimately presented or elected for a parish; 2/ to appoint pastors if the see has been vacant or impeded for a year. Can. 541, 1 are to be observed when the pastor is absent. The archdiocese added that Father Kalchiks departure was arranged by mutual agreement and that he is presently receiving pastoral support for unspecified needs. This also means that, except in very limited and unusual circumstances, a bishop is not within his rights to attempt to remove the legitimate pastor of a parish from its property or to threaten to have the police do so. Neither can a bishop compel any priest to undergo a psychological evaluation or engage in psychological treatment. It is for the diocesan bishop, however, to appoint another moderator; before someone is appointed by the bishop, the priest in the group who is senior in appointment is to fulfill this function. Can. The local ordinary or a priest delegated by him places the pastor in possession; he is to observe the method accepted by particular law or legitimate custom. 545.1). He is to foster works through which the spirit of the gospel is promoted, even in what pertains to social justice. 2. 3. The presbyteral council possesses only a consultative vote; the diocesan bishop is to hear it in affairs of greater importance but needs its consent only in cases expressly defined by law. 262, a rector is not permitted to perform the parochial functions mentioned in can. Can. 563 Without prejudice to the prescript of can. 2. Canon Law, the Parish and the Parish Priest - Blogger 476 Whenever the correct governance of a diocese requires it, the diocesan bishop can also appoint one or more episcopal vicars, namely, those who in a specific part of the diocese or in a certain type of affairs or over the faithful of a specific rite or over certain groups of persons possess the same ordinary power which a vicar general has by universal law, according to the norm of the following canons. When the see is vacant, a pastoral council ceases. Can. As a general rule, one vicar general is to be appointed unless the size of the diocese, the number of inhabitants, or other pastoral reasons suggest otherwise. It is for the chaplain to celebrate or direct liturgical functions; nevertheless, he is not permitted to involve himself in the internal governance of the institute. Can. It cites Can. . Documents are not to be removed from the secret archive or safe. THE FINANCE COUNCIL AND THE FINANCE OFFICER, CHAPTER III. 556 Rectors of churches are understood here as priests to whom is committed the care of some church which is neither parochial nor capitular nor connected to a house of a religious community or society of apostolic life which celebrates services in it. 3. Can. 560 When the local ordinary considers it opportune, he can order a rector to celebrate in his church particular functions, even parochial ones, for the people and to make the church available for certain groups of the Christian faithful to conduct liturgical celebrations there. Code of Canon Law - Title VIII - The Power of Governance - Vatican Each parish is to have its own seal. A diocesan bishop is to confer canonries only upon priests outstanding in doctrine and integrity of life, who have laudably exercised the ministry. Besides the chancellor, other notaries can be appointed whose writing or signature establishes authenticity for any acts, for judicial acts only, or for acts of a certain case or affair only. 2. By the law itself an episcopal vicar has the same power mentioned in 1 but only over the specific part of the territory or the type of affairs or the faithful of a specific rite or group for which he was appointed, except those cases which the bishop has reserved to himself or to a vicar general or which require a special mandate of the bishop by law. The parish is a "juridic person" under canon law, and thus recognized as a unit with certain rights and responsibilities. Whenever a deacon or layperson is appointed to such a role, "the bishop is to appoint some priest who, with the powers and faculties of a pastor [parish priest], will direct the pastoral. In the diocesan curia there is also to be a secret archive, or at least in the common archive there is to be a safe or cabinet, completely closed and locked, which cannot be removed; in it documents to be kept secret are to be protected most securely. 3. THE CHANCELLOR, OTHER NOTARIES, AND THE ARCHIVES. Can. There have been cases where the pastor and the bishop disagree about parish needs, and canon law provides mechanisms to address such conflicts, including processes of appeal from episcopal decisions and directions and canonical courts in which they can be adjudicated. 2. A chaplain must be provided with all the faculties which proper pastoral care requires. The code clarifies that the pastor represents the parish in all juridic affairs, and it is his responsibility to lead the community and decides what is in its best interests. 466 The only legislator in a diocesan synod is the diocesan bishop; the other members of the synod possess only a consultative vote. Can. 568 As far as possible, chaplains are to be appointed for those who are not able to avail themselves of the ordinary care of pastors because of the condition of their lives, such as migrants, exiles, refugees, nomads, sailors. 544 When a priest from the group mentioned in can. If there are several vicars, the one who is senior in appointment or, if there are no vicars, a pastor determined by particular law assumes this governance.
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