[177], As of 2017[update], the Phoenix MSA had a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of just under $243 billion. [286] These land frauds led to one of the more infamous murders in the history of the valley, when Arizona Republic writer Don Bolles was murdered by a car bomb in 1976. Answer: There were a number of factors that led to the final moving of the state capital of Arizona to Phoenix. Retail outlets and office complexes spread out and did not concentrate in the small downtown area. Freeways fall under the auspices of the Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT). Previously Prescott and Tucson were the locations of the capital, and they both wanted t. The original Capitol building, with its distinctive copper dome, was dedicated in 1901 (construction was completed for $136,000 in 1900) when the area was a territory. They include the Paolo Soleri (who created Arcosanti),[206] Al Beadle,[207] Will Bruder,[208] Wendell Burnette,[209] and Blank Studio[210] architectural design studios. [111] On June 26, 1990, the temperature reached an all-time recorded high of 122F (50C). [111] However, peripheral portions of the Phoenix metropolitan area frequently see frost in the winter. [71] In 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson approved the Central Arizona Project, assuring future water supplies for Phoenix, Tucson, and the agricultural corridor between them. the House and Senate floors where the legislative business of the state takes place. With the Cincinnati Reds' move to Goodyear, half of MLB's 30 teams are now included in the Cactus League.[257]. 3.38% of workers commute by public transit. ", Lochhead RA, Abla AA, Mitha AP, Fusco D, Almefty K, Sanai N, Oppenlander ME, Albuquerque FC. Phoenix's first newspaper was the weekly Salt River Valley Herald, established in 1878, which would change its name the following year to the Phoenix Herald. He also noted the eroded mounds of dirt that indicated previous canals dug by native peoples who had long since left the area. [321], The radio airwaves in Phoenix cater to a wide variety of musical and talk radio interests. [259][260] Wild Horse Pass Motorsports Park (formerly Firebird International Raceway) hosts NHRA events in the Phoenix metropolitan area. [351] It is the first and largest integrated not-for-profit medical group practice in the world; Mayo Clinic has been near or at the top of the U.S. News & World Report List of "Best Hospitals" for more than 20 years. To Pioneer", "Insatiable Thirst and a Finite Supply: An Assessment of Municipal Water-Conservation Policy in Greater Phoenix, Arizona, 19802007", Arizona State University Downtown Phoenix, Salt River PimaMaricopa Indian Community, Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community, Ak-Chin Pavilion (formerly Cricket Pavilion), Arizona State University at the West campus, Phoenix Mountains Park and Recreation Area, Pueblo Grande Museum and Archaeological Park, Capitals of the United States by jurisdiction, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phoenix,_Arizona&oldid=1162033987, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022, Articles containing Walapai-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2023, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2005, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Source 1: NOAA (dew points, relative humidity, and sun 19611990), This page was last edited on 26 June 2023, at 16:03. Southwest is the largest carrier at Phoenix's Sky Harbor International Airport. Phoenix is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area, also known as the Valley of the Sun, which in turn is part of the Salt River Valley. This is a legacy of numerous annexations over the years; many of the school districts existed before their territories became part of Phoenix. The construction industry, spurred on by the city's growth, further expanded with the development of Sun City. He ran unopposed when the other two candidates (John A. Chenowth and Jim Favorite) fought a duel; Chenowth killed Favorite and was forced to withdraw from the race. [294], In 2001 and 2002, Phoenix ranked first in the nation in vehicle thefts, with over 22,000 and 25,000 cars stolen each year respectively. There are also other municipal airports including Glendale Municipal Airport, Falcon Field Airport in Mesa, and Phoenix Goodyear Airport. Their games are played at the Footprint Center. The main sources of electrical generation are nuclear and coal power plants. Phoenix also serves as a central point to many of the sights around the state of Arizona, such as the Grand Canyon, Lake Havasu (where the London Bridge is located), Meteor Crater, the Painted Desert, the Petrified Forest, Tombstone, Kartchner Caverns, Sedona and Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff. To Teach. The Federal Bureau of Prisons operates the Federal Correctional Institution (FCI) Phoenix, which is within the city limits, near its northern boundary. Arizona has released a man from death row after he served 29 years for a crime in which he was wrongfully convicted. [81] The new 20-story City Hall opened in 1992. [357], Barrow Neurological Institute (BNI) at St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center is the world's largest dedicated neurosurgical center and a leader in neurosurgical training, research, and patient care. [148], After leading the U.S. in population growth for over a decade, the sub-prime mortgage crisis, followed by the recession, led to a slowing in the growth of Phoenix. the offices of the current state administration, including the Governor's Office. Its original campus is located in Tempe. The Army created Fort McDowell on the Verde River in 1865 to forestall Indian uprisings. [14][15] Despite this, its canal system led to a thriving farming community with the original settlers' crops remaining important parts of the Phoenix economy for decades, such as alfalfa, cotton, citrus, and hay. [344] The city's electrical needs are served primarily by Arizona Public Service, although some customers receive their electricity from the Salt River Project (SRP). [124], August is the wettest month (0.93in (24mm)), while June is the driest (0.02in (0.51mm)). The civilian labor force was 2,200,900, and the unemployment rate stood at 4.6%. [156], The city's median household income was $47,866, and the median family income was $54,804. The practice became so widespread that newspapers would refer to Phoenix as the Tainted Desert. 33 school districts provide public education in the Phoenix area. [122] When active, the monsoon raises humidity levels and can cause heavy localized precipitation, flash floods, hail, destructive winds, and dust storms[123]which can rise to the level of a haboob in some years. The capital of Arizona is Phoenix. Why should I care? According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 66% of the population of the city identified themselves as Christians,[164][165] while 26% claimed no religious affiliation. Arizona's desert capital grew at the fastest rate among America's biggest cities, vaulting it ahead of Philadelphia to officially become the fifth-biggest city in the United States since the . Phoenix is the fifth-largest city in the U.S and is known as the valley of the sun by locals, thanks to its year . Frank Lloyd Wright moved to Phoenix in 1937 and built his winter home, Taliesin West, and the main campus for The Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture. 21.8% of the population and 17.1% of families were below the poverty line. Williams has since been hired to the same role in Detroit. [262] [22], The Hohokam people occupied the Phoenix area for 2,000 years. KSAZ-TV, KUTP, KPAZ-TV, KTVW-DT, KFPH-DT, and KTAZ are network owned-and-operated stations. Why is Phoenix the Capital of Arizona? - Best Hotels Home [287][288] It was believed his investigative reporting on organized crime and land fraud in Phoenix made him a target. [85] Crime rates in Phoenix have fallen in recent years, and once troubled, decaying neighborhoods such as South Mountain, Alhambra, and Maryvale have recovered and stabilized. Hispanics or Latinos of any race make up 40.8% of the population. The Phoenix area became part of the New Mexico Territory. During the day, the 100-foot (30m)-tall sculpture hovers high above heads, treetops, and buildings, creating what the artist calls "shadow drawings", which she says are inspired by Phoenix's cloud shadows. Austin, Texas is a distant second with around 900,000 residents as of 2018, and Columbus, Ohio comes in third with approximately 860,000 residents. [a] The all-time lowest recorded temperature in Phoenix was 16F (9C) on January 7, 1913, while the coldest daily high temperature ever recorded was 36F (2C) on December 10, 1898. [168] The Great Depression affected Phoenix, but Phoenix had a diverse economy and by 1934 the recovery was underway. Phoenix is the capital city of Arizona State and it sits on a large desert called the Sonoran desert at the Southwestern part of Arizona State. In 2021, the club moved to a new home,the Phoenix Rising Soccer Complex at Wild Horse Pass, which was located inside theGila River Indian CommunitynearChandler and played there throughout the 2022 season. [232] They lost the 1976 NBA Championship to the Boston Celtics in 6 games. [44] The arrival of the Santa Fe, Prescott and Phoenix Railway in 1895 connected Phoenix to Prescott, Flagstaff, and other communities in the northern part of the territory. [37] In 1863, the mining town of Wickenburg was the first to be established in Maricopa County, to the northwest of Phoenix. The three branches of state government initially occupied the four floors of the statehouse. Secretary of State's State Symbols Brochure. This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties, Since Sky Harbor International Airport (PHX) opened, the earliest and latest freezes recorded there are November 3, 1946, and April 4, 1945, respectively. [166], According to the 2022 Point-In-Time Homeless Count, there were 3,096 homeless people in Phoenix. It is the fifth most populous city in the United States, the most populous state capital in the co Show facts about Phoenix, AZ Tours and activities Canyoneering Adventure in Phoe (77) tripadvisor.com from $387 They banded with the Maricopa for protection against incursions by the Yuma and Apache tribes. With 3,872 hours of bright sunshine annually, Phoenix receives the most sunshine of any major city on Earth. KTVK 3 (3TV) and KAZT 7 (AZ-TV) are independent television stations operating in the metro area. World Neurosurg. Phoenix's percentage of 18.8% in the next age group, 4564 was also a great deal lower than the national average of 26.6%. Official records for Phoenix kept at downtown August 1895 to September 1953, and at Sky Harbor Int'l since October 1953. By the end of the decade, Phoenix adopted the Phoenix Concept 2000 plan which split the city into urban villages, each with its own village core where greater height and density was permitted, further shaping the free-market development culture. [151][152] Not since 194050, when the city had a population of 107,000, had the city gained less than 124,000 in a decade. This is a list of United States state capital cities. Phoenix Facts. It is located on the Salt River. "[53] Phoenix's population had more than doubled during the 1920s, and now stood at 48,118. They also hunted local game such as deer, rabbit, and javelina for meat.[35][36]. The Arizona State Capitol in Phoenix, Arizona, United States, was the last home for Arizona's Territorial government, until Arizona became a state in 1912. Three of the high school districts (Glendale Union, Tempe Union, and Tolleson Union) only partially serve Phoenix. Language select: English: Phoenix is the capital and the most populous city of the United States state of Arizona. Where is the Arizona capital city located? Nadine Arroyo Rodriguez/KJZZ In 2021, Amtrak developed a plan to bring rail service back to Phoenix with connections to Tucson and Los Angeles. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. [251] They are working with the city of Tempe, AZ to create a new entertainment district. At the time, it was the largest masonry dam in the world, forming a lake in the mountains east of Phoenix. [115] In fact, people, pets, and other animals exposed to high concentrations of PM10 dust particlesprimarily from dust storms or from disturbed agricultural or construction sitesare at risk of contracting Valley Fever, a fungal lung infection. [205] Over the years, Phoenix has attracted notable architects who have made it their home and grown successful practices. Espaol: Phoenix es la capital del estado de Arizona y del condado de Maricopa. He went on to say energy use would also rise early in the day "because there would be more lights on in the early morning." [322], Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport (IATA: PHX, ICAO: KPHX), one of the ten busiest airports in the United States, serves over 110,000 people on over 1000 flights per day. [256], The Greater Phoenix area is home to the Cactus League, one of two spring training leagues for Major League Baseball. (This list does not include the capital of the United States, Washington, D.C.) [Test your knowledge of U.S. state capitals with this quiz.] [292] [326], The Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport (IATA: AZA, ICAO: KIWA) in neighboring Mesa also serves the area's commercial air traffic. While some of the native flora and fauna of the Sonoran Desert can be found within Phoenix city limits, most are found in the suburbs and the undeveloped desert areas that surround the city. The Phoenix Symphony Hall opened in 1972;[76] other major structures which saw construction downtown during this decade were the First National Bank Plaza, the Valley Center (the tallest building in Arizona),[77] and the Arizona Bank building. Snowfall was first officially recorded in 1898, and since then, accumulations of 0.1 inches (0.25cm) or greater have occurred only eight times within city limits. [305] Thunderbird School of Global Management moved to the ASU Downtown Phoenix Campus in 2018. State Capitals and Largest Cities (& Some Common Questions) Phoenix also has high levels of particulate pollution; although, cities in California lead the nation in this hazard. In response, the Phoenix Chamber of Commerce was organized on November 4, 1888. Amtrak served Phoenix Union Station until 1996 when the Union Pacific Railroad (UP) proposed abandoning the route between Yuma, Arizona, and Phoenix. However, as the. [285], With Phoenix's rapid growth, one of the prime areas of criminal activity was land fraud. [49], On February 14, 1912, Phoenix became a state capital, as Arizona was admitted to the Union as the 48th state under President William Howard Taft. [183] Honeywell's Aerospace division is headquartered in Phoenix, and the valley hosts many of their avionics and mechanical facilities. [23][24] They created roughly 135 miles (217 kilometers) of irrigation canals, making the desert land arable, and paths of these canals were used for the Arizona Canal, Central Arizona Project Canal, and the Hayden-Rhodes Aqueduct. Austin, Texas was the fastest-growing city in the United States in 2019. 4. It rarely drops to 32F (0C) or below, having done so in only nine of the years between 1991 and 2020 on a total of seventeen days. Phoenix was settled in 1867 as an agricultural community near the confluence of the Salt and Gila Rivers and was incorporated as a city in 1881. Phoenix is the most populous state capital with approximately 1.5 million people living there. "[360], Phoenix has ten sister cities. As the state expanded the branches relocated to adjacent buildings and additions. A new location three miles to the west of the original settlement, containing several allotments of farmland, was chosen, and lots began to officially be sold under the name of Phoenix in December of that year. [339], As of 2005[update], the metropolitan area of Phoenix contains one of the nation's largest and fastest growing freeway systems, consisting of over 1,405 lane miles (2,261 lane km). The Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League moved to the area in 1996,[249] formerly known as the Winnipeg Jets. The nine original villages [75] have expanded to 15 over the years (see Cityscape below). [39], The history of Phoenix begins with Jack Swilling, a Confederate veteran of the Civil War who prospected in the nearby mining town of Wickenburg in the newly formed Arizona Territory. Maricopa County is the central county of the Phoenix - Mesa - Chandler, AZ, Metropolitan Statistical Area. The city is known for its incredible desert beauty, year-round sun, and some of the best hotels and resorts in the state. [23], The railroad's arrival in the valley in the 1880s was the first of several events that made Phoenix a trade center whose products reached eastern and western markets. These remained the driving forces of the city until after World War II, when high-tech companies began to move into the valley and air conditioning made Phoenix's hot summers more bearable. On March 16, 1963, Ernesto Miranda was arrested and charged with rape. The Board of Supervisors in Yavapai County officially recognized the new town on May 4, 1868, and the first post office was established the following month with Swilling as the postmaster. It operates 23 hospitals as well as specialized facilities. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 96.2 (2006): 248275. [185] The city is also home to the headquarters of U-HAUL International, Best Western, and Apollo Group, parent of the University of Phoenix. By car, the city is approximately 150 miles (240 kilometers) north of the USMexico border at Sonoyta and 180mi (290km) north of the border at Nogales. [196] The Phoenix Art Museum has the southwest's largest collection of visual art, containing more than 17,000 works of contemporary and modern art from around the world. Although Arizona is not one of the most populous states in the US, it has by far the highest state capital population in the country with close to 1.7 million people living in Phoenix, up from just under 1.5 million in 2010. In 2006, they moved to the new State Farm Stadium in suburban Glendale. [45] The National Reclamation Act was signed by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1902, which allowed dams to be built on waterways in the west for reclamation purposes. Because many desert plants are not adapted to fire, wildfires pose a considerable threat to the future of the local desert ecosystem. Barry Jones, wrongfully convicted of capital crime, freed after 29 years [51] In 1913, Phoenix's move from a mayor-council system to council-manager made it one of the first cities in the United States with this form of city government. Why is Phoenix the state capital of Arizona? - Quora Arizona State Capital | Phoenix [359] The organization's mission statement states their purpose is to "foster relationships between the people of Phoenix and our Sister Cities around the world to promote friendship, peace and prosperity. [349], Low-weight births (7.5%) were below the national average of 8.1%, yet infant mortality (7.2%) was higher than the rest of the U.S. (6.1%). The county seat is Phoenix, [2] the state capital and fifth-most populous city in the United States. [64] The convention and tourism industries saw rapid expansion during the 1960s, with tourism becoming the third largest industry by the end of the decade. However, the state had just been through a long drought, and the reservoir which was supposed to be behind the dam was virtually dry. The Territorial Legislature passed the Phoenix Charter Bill, incorporating Phoenix and providing a mayor-council government; Governor John C. Fremont signed the bill on February 25, 1881, officially incorporating Phoenix as a city with a population of around 2,500. The Phoenix Marathon is a new addition to the city's sports scene, and is a qualifier for the Boston Marathon. The heaviest snowstorm on record took place on January 2122, 1937, when 1 to 4 inches (2.5 to 10.2cm) fell in parts of the city and did not melt entirely for three days. Girls Who VC CEO Isabella Mandis on how to get more women in venture Phoenix city is really a hot place in terms of sunny climates, which could possibly be the reason why it was nicknamed the Valley of the Sun. [246], Sun Devil Stadium held Super Bowl XXX in 1996. Vacant houses for sale only make up 17.7% of the vacancies, with the rest being split among vacation properties and other various reasons. This officially turned Phoenix into a city of many nodes, which would later be connected by freeways. [111], Snow is rare in Phoenix. [350] The Mayo Clinic, a not-for-profit medical practice and medical research group based in Rochester, Minnesota. This has led to an increasing tendency for some groups to no longer self-identify as white, and instead categorize themselves as "other races".[158]. [335], Phoenix auto traffic depends on both freeways and surface streets. The Phoenix area hosts two annual college football bowl games: the Fiesta Bowl, played at State Farm Stadium,[254] and the Guaranteed Rate Bowl, held at Sun Devil Stadium (though Chase Field has substituted as host while ASU's football stadium undergoes renovations). Phoenix is a big city situated in Maricopa County in the south-central portion of the US State of Arizona. Rugged terrain often makes firefighting efforts difficult. [20] Phoenix is the cultural center of the state of Arizona. ", "Parade celebrates Arizona Rattlers' third straight AFL championship", "Sun, scenery, history mark Spring Training baseball in Arizona, Florida", "Mexico Series returning to Phoenix in 2014", "LPGA Vision for Founders Cup Now Long-Term Reality", "BMO Harris Bank Announces Multi-Year Sponsorship of The Phoenix Marathon", "Rock 'n' Roll Marathon takes to Phoenix streets", "Arizona United SC reveals new name and logo, plus stadium plans for 2017 season", "City of Phoenix History: Establishing a Council-Manager Government", "Arizona State Hospital Stats & Services", "United States Federal Building and Courthouse", "Federal BuildingU.S. Concerts also regularly make stops in the area. Before the construction of this building in 1961, federal government offices were housed in the historic U.S. Post Office on Central Avenue, completed in the 1930s. This is a list of the cities that are state capitals in the United States, ordered alphabetically by state. [179], As of January 2016, 10.5% of the workforce were government employees, a high number because the city is both the county seat and state capital. They had originally played at the Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum before moving to America West Arena (now Footprint Center) in 1992. [26], After the departure of the Hohokam, groups of Akimel O'odham (commonly known as Pima), Tohono O'odham, and Maricopa tribes began to use the area, as well as segments of the Yavapai and Apache. [355], Banner Health is a non-profit health system in the United States, based in Phoenix. Camelback Mountain, North Mountain, Sunnyslope Mountain, and Piestewa Peak are within the heart of the valley. Phoenix | Arizona, Population, Map, & Points of Interest [280], The Sandra Day O'Connor U.S. "[99] There are 15 urban villages: Ahwatukee Foothills, Alhambra, Camelback East, Central City, Deer Valley, Desert View, Encanto, Estrella, Laveen, Maryvale, North Gateway, North Mountain, Paradise Valley, Rio Vista, and South Mountain. An election was held in 1875, and three village trustees and other officials were elected. [118] The daily normal low remains at or above 80F (27C) for an average of 74 days per summer. [247] [248]. [291], Street gangs and the drug trade had turned into public safety issues by the 1980s, and the crime rate in Phoenix continued to grow. The Desert Botanical Garden, which opened in 1939, is one of the few public gardens in the country dedicated to desert plants, and displays desert plant life from all over the world. [citation needed] In recent years, this percentage has dropped, reaching 65% in 2010. [23] Major arterial streets are spaced one mile (1.6km) apart, divided into smaller blocks approximately every .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}18 mile (200m). There was more new construction in Phoenix in 1959 alone than from 1914 to 1946. [134] A similar storm impacted the region on March 1, 2023. 20.6% of the population of the city was foreign born in 2010. Bolles was the only reporter from a major U.S. newspaper to be murdered on U.S. soil due to his coverage of a story. These architectural studios embrace the desert climate, and are unconventional in their approach to the practice of design. [240][241] It is the second highest stadium in the U.S. (after Coors Field in Denver), and is known for its swimming pool beyond the outfield fence. Phoenix, Capital Of Arizona - WorldAtlas [114] PM2.5 particulate matter, which is a component of diesel engine exhaust, and larger PM10 particles, which can come from dust, can both reach concerning levels in Phoenix. The urban village of Paradise Valley is distinct from the nearby Town of Paradise Valley. Feral birds were first observed living outdoors in 1987, probably escaped or released pets, and by 2010 the Greater Phoenix population had grown to about 950 birds. The mayor and city council members each have equal voting power in regards to setting city policy and passing rules and regulations. While the number of religious adherents increased by 103,000 during the decade, the growth did not keep pace with the county's overall population increase of almost three-quarters of million individuals during the same period. The Maricopa County Jail system is the fourth-largest in the country. List of U.S. State Capitals | Britannica The Catholic Church had an 8% drop, while mainline Protestant groups saw a 28% decline. Arizona State Capitol - 13 Things to Know Before Visiting - Travalour [284] It was during this time frame when an incident occurred in Phoenix which would have national implications. The Arizona State Capitol is located in Phoenix, Arizona and was the last home for Arizona's Territorial government until 1912. [358] More operative neurosurgical procedures take place at BNI than at any other institution in the United States. Arizona State Capital | Phoenix Insects Bird Capital Colors Pledge & Creed Arizona Symbols & Icons State Amphibian State Bird State Butterfly State Capital State Colors State Firearm State Flag State Flower State Fossil State Mammal State Metal State Motto State Name Origin State Neckwear State Nickname State Reptile State Seal [72][73] The following year, Pope Paul VI created the Diocese of Phoenix on December 2, by splitting the Archdiocese of Tucson, with Edward A. McCarthy as the first Bishop.[74]. The Phoenix Zoo is the largest privately owned, non-profit zoo in the United States. [147] In the aftermath of the Great Recession, Phoenix had a population of 1,445,632 according to the 2010 United States census, the sixth largest city and still the most populous state capital in the United States. [163] In a rare turn of events, Arizona's state capital is actually the largest city in the state with over 1.5 million residents. [306][307] There is also a small satellite Phoenix Biomedical Campus for Northern Arizona University (based in Flagstaff). The two cities look at each other across a golf course. [229], Phoenix is home to several professional sports franchises, and is one of only 13 U.S. metropolitan areas to have representatives of all four major professional sports leagues, although only one of these teams actually carry the city name and two of them play within the city limits.[230][231]. Arizona Capitol Museum (Phoenix) - All You Need to Know - Tripadvisor [32][33][27], The Tohono O'odham also lived in the region, but largely to the south and all the way to the Mexican border. [61] In 1964, a reporter from The New Republic wrote of segregation in these terms: "Apartheid is complete. While the mayor is elected in a citywide election, Phoenix City Council members are elected by votes only in the districts they represent, with both the Mayor and the Council members serving four-year terms.
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