On December 4, 2008, Toyota announced the grand opening of the RAV4 plant in Woodstock,[76] and Honda also plans to add an engine plant at its facility in Alliston. They both are responsible to the Legislature. In contrast, Northern Ontario is sparsely populated with cold winters and heavy forestation,[15] with mining and forestry making up the region's major industries. Northwestern Health Unit [ map] Oxford Elgin St. Thomas Health Unit [ map] Peel Regional Health Unit [ map] Peterborough County--City Health Unit [ map] Porcupine Health Unit [ map] Renfrew County and District Health Unit [ map] Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit [ map] Sudbury and District Health Unit [ map] The District of Algoma Health Unit . Quebec's was 6.81. Charlottetown, P.E.I. 2005). [119] In 2007, the provincial tourism agency commissioned a new song, "There's No Place Like This" is featured in television advertising, performed by Ontario artists including Molly Johnson, Brian Byrne, Keshia Chant,[120] as well as Tomi Swick and Arkells. Counties may include major cities, such as London, Kingston and Windsor, geographically located within them, but these communities are usually separated municipalities that are only considered part of the county for census purposes, but are not administratively connected to the county. After the American War of Independence, the first reserves for First Nations were established. Montral, Que. This resentment spurred republican ideals and sowed the seeds for early Canadian nationalism. The same is true on the northern shore of Lake Superior, which cools hot, humid air from the south, leading to cooler summer temperatures. Ontario has Chrysler plants in Windsor and Bramalea, two GM plants in Oshawa and one in Ingersoll, a Honda assembly plant in Alliston, Ford plants in Oakville and St. Thomas and Toyota assembly plants in Cambridge and Woodstock. All are south of 42N slightly farther south than the northern border of California. [71], Mining and the forest products industry, notably pulp and paper, are vital to the economy of Northern Ontario. Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Halton Hills The borders of Ontario, its new name in 1867, were provisionally expanded north and west. See: Historic counties of Ontario. The former Regional Municipality of Sudbury, created in 1973, was the only division in Northern Ontario ever incorporated with a structure like those of counties, regional municipalities, and single-tier municipalities in the southern part of the province. Ontario's population is projected to increase by 37.7 per cent, or almost 5.6 million, over the next 25 years, from an estimated 14.8 million on July 1, 2021 to over 20.4 million by July 1, 2046. Ontario is the largest province in Canada, and Canada's richest province. OPG is not, however, responsible for the transmission of power, which is under the control of Hydro One. The province has professional sports teams in baseball, basketball, Canadian football, ice hockey, lacrosse, rugby league, rugby union and soccer. [96] By 2025, nuclear power is projected to supply 42%, while fossil-fuel-derived generation is projected to decrease slightly over the next 20 years. Some districts may have District Social Service Administration Boards, which are designed to provide certain social services, but they do not serve a governmental function. In July 1912, the Conservative government of James Whitney issued Regulation 17 which severely limited the availability of French-language schooling to the province's French-speaking minority. Ontario Population 2022 - Canada Population The four main parties are the centre-right Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, the social democratic Ontario New Democratic Party (NDP), the centre to centre-left Ontario Liberal Party, and Green Party of Ontario. Projections for each of the 9 Ministry of Children, Community and Social Services' Service . The Ford Motor Company of Canada was established in 1904 and the McLaughlin Motor Car Company (later General Motors Canada) was founded in 1907. Statistics Canada's Census Profile presents information from the 2021 Census of Population - Halton Hills, Town (T) [Census subdivision], Ontario. The number of Indigenous people and visible minorities has been increasing at a faster rate than the general population of Ontario. Ontario has two major eastwest routes, both starting from Montreal in the neighbouring province of Quebec. By 1798, there were eight districts: Eastern, Home, Johnstown, London, Midland, Newcastle, Niagara, and Western. London, Canada Metro Area Population 1950-2023 | MacroTrends The surrounding Great Lakes greatly influence the climatic region of southern Ontario. Most of the population of Middlesex-London lived in the City of London (84.3%; 383,822) ( Figure 1.2.1 ). These municipalities provide local or regional municipal government services within either a single-tier or shared two-tier municipal . In a district, all services are provided either by the municipalities themselves, by local services boards in some communities within the unorganized areas, or directly by the provincial government. This region has some of the most vibrant fall colour displays anywhere on the continent, and tours directed at overseas visitors are organized to see them. In some cases, an administrative division may retain its historical name even if it changes government type. Ontario (Canada): Province, Major Cities & Towns - Population Agriculture, as well as most of the population, is concentrated in the south. Ontario Municipalities | AMO Ontario's three largest ports are the Port of Hamilton, Port of Thunder Bay and the Port of Windsor. [113], In 1973, the first slogan to appear on licence plates in Ontario was "Keep It Beautiful". OC Transpo operates a light rail metro system in Ottawa. As for Northern Ontario, the English explorer Henry Hudson sailed into Hudson Bay in 1611 and claimed its drainage basin for England. Severe thunderstorms peak in summer. With a land area of 892,411.76km2 (344,562.11sqmi), it had a population density of 15.9/km2 (41.3/sqmi) in 2021. Following the Westminster system, the leader of the party holding the most seats in the assembly is known as the "Premier and President of the Council" (Executive Council Act R.S.O. In 2022. However, much of the land in southern Ontario is given over to agriculture. List of population centres in Ontario - Wikipedia However, over the last 4 years,[when?] The population of the Ottawa CMA, in both provinces, is shown. Between 1998 and 2001, four regional municipalities that formed their own central city-dominated metropolitan areas were amalgamated and are now single-tier municipalities. Ontario has been the recipients of most immigration to Canada, largely immigrants from war-torn Europe in the 1950s and 1960s and following changes in federal immigration law, a massive influx of non-Europeans since the 1970s. The metro area population of London in 2020 was 508,000, a 0.59% increase from 2019. Marie, and Thunder Bay. [3] [115] Plates with the French equivalent, Tant dcouvrir, were made available to the public beginning in May 2008. Samuel de Champlain reached Lake Huron in 1615, and French missionaries, such as the Jsuites and Supliciens, began to establish posts along the Great Lakes. The next climatic region is Central and Eastern Ontario, which has a moderate, The northernmost parts of Ontario primarily north of 50N have a. Michael Sletcher, "Ottawa", in James Ciment, ed.. This is an increase from 2000, when there were about 11.68 million people living in Ontario. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: Historical U.N. A well-known geographic feature is Niagara Falls, part of the Niagara Escarpment. Kitchener Population 2023 | Canada Population Regional municipalities and counties differ primarily in the services that they provide to their residents. The availability of cheap electric power further facilitated the development of industry. The Bruce Nuclear Generating Station, the largest operational nuclear power plant in the world, is also in Ontario and uses 8 CANDU reactors to generate electricity for the province. Census Profile, 2016 Census - Ontario [Province] and Canada [Country] In the 2021 Census of Population, Statistics Canada listed 300 population centres in the province of Ontario. Using the Quebec Act, Britain re-organised the territory into the Province of Quebec.[44]. Canadian Provinces by Population 2023 - World Population Review With over a million citizens, it is Canada's fourth-largest city, and Ontario's second-largest city. Total Population and Density Key Findings: The population of Middlesex-London was 455,526 in 2016 ( Figure 1.2.1 ). This enables the Health Unit and its partners to consider the features and needs of its community in the planning and design of health protection and promotion programs and services. [38] Around 1580 however, the rise of the fur trade (particularly the demand for beaver pelts), reignited French interest. It is Canada's most populous province by a large margin, accounting for nearly 40 per cent of all Canadians, and is the second-largest province in total area. of Ontario's Class 1 farmland being converted to urban purposes. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Regional Municipality of HamiltonWentworth, Regional Municipality of HaldimandNorfolk, United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, List of Ontario census divisions by population, Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk, https://www.ontario.ca/page/list-ontario-municipalities#section-1, "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census divisions, 2016 and 2011 censuses", Population for Ontario Counties & Districts (Statistics Canada), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_census_divisions_of_Ontario&oldid=1116445076, This page was last edited on 16 October 2022, at 16:18. [75] Algoma Steel maintains a plant in Sault Ste Marie. This page is not available in other languages. On this page Skip this page navigation. [2] List The below table is a list of those population centres in Ontario from the 2021 Census of Population as designated, named, and delineated by Statistics Canada. [21] In general, most of Ontario's climate is classified as humid continental.[21]. In the past, the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River were also a major passenger transportation route, but over the past half century passenger travel has been reduced to ferry services and sightseeing cruises. Ontario Northland provides rail service to destinations as far north as Moosonee near James Bay, connecting them with the south. Ontario's only saltwater port is located in the town of Moosonee on James Bay. Ontario has the most varied landscape of any Canadian province. Ontario's rivers make it rich in hydroelectric energy. With the repeal of the Corn Laws and a reciprocity agreement in place with the United States, various industries such as timber, mining, farming and alcohol distilling benefited tremendously. Four more northern districts were created between 1907 and 1912: Cochrane, Kenora, Sudbury and Timiskaming.[52]. [56] French-language services are made available for communities with a sizeable French-speaking population; a service that is ensured under the French Language Services Act of 1989. Prohibition in Ontario came to an end in 1927 with the establishment of the Liquor Control Board of Ontario under the government of Howard Ferguson. We believe using the recent years' figures (see the table in next section) will make the estimation . Districts are regional areas in Northern Ontario that do not serve any municipal government purpose. Ontario's basic domestic rate in 2010 was 11.17 cents per kWh; by contrast. Projections 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 Population 519,000 [69] Dominion Bond Rating Service rated it AA(low) in January 2013. Ontario population projections | ontario.ca He also presided over the emergence of the province into the economic powerhouse of Canada. Read the Ontario fact sheet for a breakdown of key figures related to Ontario's population, economy and more. Introduction The Board of Health is required, under the Ontario Health Protection and Promotion Act, to regularly review the community's health status. [102] Effective January 1, 2007, the Municipal Act, 2001 (the Act) was significantly amended by the Municipal Statute Law Amendment Act, 2006 (Bill 130).[103][104]. In 2019, the government of Ontario passed legislation that established the Poet Laureate of Ontario. Ontario's population, labour market, economy and trade fact sheet Upper-tier municipalities and districts are made up of smaller municipalities and other types of administrative divisions. [125] In addition, Waterloo region operates a surface light rail system. [19] It was adopted as the official name of the new province at Confederation in 1867.[19]. Ottawa Population 2023 1,010,391 The estimated 2023 population of Ottawa is . However, the Americans eventually gained control of Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. Community Health Status Report 2019 | EOHU | Public Health Southern Ontario, which is further sub-divided into four sub-regions: Central Ontario (although not actually the province's geographic centre), Eastern Ontario, Golden Horseshoe and Southwestern Ontario (parts of which were formerly referred to as Western Ontario). [21] The effects of these major air masses on temperature and precipitation depend mainly on latitude, proximity to major bodies of water and to a small extent, terrain relief. There was also a small number of Inuit in the province. Marie, Kitchener and Thunder Bay directly. In 1788, while part of the Province of Quebec, southern Ontario was divided into four districts: Hesse, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, and Nassau. Some of the primary highways along the southern route are Highway 401, Highway 417, and Highway 400,[129][130] Highway 401 being the busiest highway in North America. Population Density of Ontario in 2016 Ontario, one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada, is located in east-central Canada. In September 2013, the Ontario government committed CAD$70.9million to the Ford plant in Oakville, while the federal government committed CAD$71.1mn, to secure 2,800 jobs. The major religious groups in Ontario in 2021 were: In Ontario, Catholics are represented by the Assembly of Catholic Bishops of Ontario[59] and the Anglican Protestants by the Ecclesiastical Province of Ontario. Ontario has over 250,000 lakes, which contain approximately one-fifth of the world's fresh water supply. More recent sources of immigrants with large or growing communities in Ontario include East Asians, South Asians, Caribbeans, Latin Americans, Europeans, and Africans. Fredericton, N.B. Edmonton, Alta. "[80][81], Toronto, the capital of Ontario, is the centre of Canada's financial services and banking industry. With two exceptions,[a] their areas match the 49 census divisions Statistics Canada has for Ontario. Compared to natural increase or interprovincial migration, immigration is a huge population growth force in Ontario, as it has been over the last two centuries. The British North America Act 1867 section 69 stipulated "There shall be a Legislature for Ontario consisting of the Lieutenant Governor and of One House, styled the Legislative Assembly of Ontario." An economic boom in the 1850s coincided with railway expansion across the province, further increasing the economic strength of Central Canada. These are situated at Six Nations (1784), Tyendinaga (1793) and Akwesasne (1795). This page was last edited on 13 June 2023, at 13:46. In the northeastern parts of Ontario, extending south as far as Kirkland Lake, the cold waters of Hudson Bay depress summer temperatures, making it cooler than other locations at similar latitudes. 1990) refers to "members of the assembly", the legislators are now commonly called MPPs (Members of the Provincial Parliament) in English and dputs de l'Assemble lgislative in French, but they have also been called MLAs (Members of the Legislative Assembly); both are acceptable but the latter is uncommon. Important products include motor vehicles, iron, steel, food, electrical appliances, machinery, chemicals, and paper. )-Gatineau (Que. In 2006, Ford Motor Company announced between 25,000 and 30,000 layoffs phased until 2012; Ontario was spared the worst, but job losses were announced for the St Thomas facility and the Windsor Casting plant. Most Ontario cities have regional airports, many of which have scheduled commuter flights from Air Canada Jazz or smaller airlines and charter companies flights from the mid-size cities such as Thunder Bay, Sault Ste. In 1792, the four districts were renamed: Hesse became the Western District, Lunenburg became the Eastern District, Mecklenburg became the Midland District, and Nassau became the Home District. Ontario's 444 municipalities cover only 17% of the province's land mass yet are home to 99% of its population. [2] See also List of the largest population centres in Canada Upon admission, students may get involved with regional student representation with the Canadian Federation of Students, the Canadian Alliance of Student Associations, the Ontario Undergraduate Student Alliance, or through the College Student Alliance in Ontario. Population growth Births and deaths International migration Interprovincial migration Year-over-year growth Ontario Demographic Factsheet Population growth Ontario's population reached 15,007,816 on April 1, 2022, with a increase of 55,991 people during the first quarter of 2022. Neighbouring cities are home to product distribution, IT centres, and manufacturing industries. [66], Ontario is Canada's leading manufacturing province, accounting for 52% of the total national manufacturing shipments in 2004. When the Province of Canada was formed, its borders were not entirely clear, and Ontario claimed eventually to reach all the way to the Rocky Mountains and Arctic Ocean. [18] The first mention of the name Ontario was in 1641, when "Ontario" was used to describe the land on the north shore of the easternmost part of the Great Lakes. 1990). The move flummoxed a union representative, who seemed puzzled why a plant with capacity of 2 million tons per annum would be shut while Canada imported 8million tons of steel the previous year. Canada's Federal Government is the largest single employer in the National Capital Region, which centres on the border cities of Ontario's Ottawa and Quebec's Gatineau. Tourism also plays a key role in border cities with large casinos, among them Windsor, Cornwall, Sarnia and Niagara Falls, the latter of which attracts millions of US and other international visitors.[86]. Over 2,000 farms and 150,000 acres (61,000ha) of farmland in the GTA alone were lost to production in the two decades between 1976 and 1996. Mississauga, Ont. Ontario Population 2023 - World Population Review The latest version is from January 2023. As of April2012[update], Moody's bond-rating agency rated Ontario debt at AA2/stable,[68] while S&P rated it AA-. Construction employed more than 6.5% of the province's work force in June 2011. Publicly funded elementary and secondary schools are administered by the Ontario Ministry of Education, while colleges and universities are administered by the Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities. Slightly less than 5 per cent of the population of Ontario is Franco-Ontarian, that is those whose native tongue is French, although those with French ancestry account for 11 per cent of the population. Counties are only found in Southern Ontario and are also mostly census divisions. [note 2], Statistics Canada's measure of a "metro area", the Census Metropolitan Area (CMA), roughly bundles together population figures from the core municipality with those from "commuter" municipalities.[105]. The assembly currently has 124 seats (increased from 107 as of the 42nd Ontario general election) representing ridings elected in a first-past-the-post system across the province. Ontario has grown, from its roots in Upper Canada, into a modern jurisdiction. A population centre, in Canadian census data, is a type of census unit which meets the demographic characteristics of an urban area, having a population of at least 1,000 people and a population density of no fewer than 400 persons per square km2. However, residents could distil and retain their own personal supply, and liquor producers could continue distillation and export for sale, allowing this already sizeable industry to strengthen further. Canada: metropolitan area population 2022 | Statista The majority of Ontarians are of English or other European descent including large Scottish, Irish and Italian communities. Canada's largest metropolitan area is Toronto, in Ontario. The bill envisaged appointing a Renewable Energy Facilitator to provide "one-window" assistance and support to project developers to facilitate project approvals. After being passed in 2001, it came into force on January 1, 2003, replacing the previous Municipal Act. The nationalist movement in Quebec, particularly after the election of the Parti Qubcois in 1976, contributed to driving many businesses and English-speaking people out of Quebec to Ontario, and as a result, Toronto surpassed Montreal as the largest city and economic centre of Canada. Beginning with Macdonald's National Policy (1879) and the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway (18751885) through Northern Ontario and the Canadian Prairies to British Columbia, Ontario manufacturing and industry flourished. Major cities on or near the route include Kingston, Belleville, Peterborough, Oshawa, Toronto, Mississauga, Kitchener-Waterloo, Hamilton, London, Sarnia, and Windsor. His battles with the federal government greatly decentralized Canada, giving the provinces far more power than John A. Macdonald had intended. Around 15221523, Giovanni da Verrazzano persuaded King Francis I of France to commission an expedition to find a western route to Cathay (China) via a Northwest Passage. The area would become known as Rupert's Land. List of cities in Ontario - Wikipedia Six Nations and Tyendinaga were established by the British for those Indigenous groups who had fought on the side of the British, and were expelled from the new United States. In Upper Canada, the rebellion was quickly a failure. They include single-tier municipalities, upper-tier municipalities (which may be in the form of either regional municipalities or counties), and districts. Paleo-Indians were the first people to settle on the lands of Ontario, arriving there after the Laurentide Ice Sheet melted roughly 11,000 years ago. Homeowners would have access to incentives to develop small-scale renewables such as low- or no-interest loans to finance the capital cost of renewable energy generating facilities like solar panels.[99]. Canada: Ontario (Regional and Municipal Units) - City Population [2] The largest population centres in Ontario are Toronto, Ottawa, Hamilton, Kitchener, London and Oshawa, which all have more than 300,000 inhabitants. This route was also heavily used by immigrants to the Midwestern US particularly in the late 19th century. Ontario NDP leader Andrea Horwath was sworn in as the leader of her Majesty's Loyal Opposition. They generally provide the following services: maintenance and construction of arterial roads in both rural and urban areas, transit, policing, sewer and water systems, waste disposal, region-wide land use planning and development, as well as health and social services. [63] Approximately 11.2 per cent of Ontarians reported being bilingual in both English and French. The French would declare their Indigenous allies to be subjects of the King of France and would often act as mediators between different groups. Once constituted as a province, Ontario proceeded to assert its economic and legislative power. This was replaced by "Yours to Discover" in 1982,[114] apparently inspired by a tourism slogan, "Discover Ontario", dating back to 1927. Higher education in Ontario includes post-secondary education and skills training regulated by the Ministry of Training, Colleges, and Universities and provided by universities, colleges of applied arts and technology, and private career colleges. Regional municipalities are found only in Southern Ontario. Explore the most recent COVID-19 data including: daily and weekly case counts by hospitalizations and deaths, vaccine uptake by age, sex and public health unit, outbreaks and laboratory testing. He consolidated and expanded Ontario's educational and provincial institutions, created districts in Northern Ontario, and fought to ensure that those parts of Northwestern Ontario not historically part of Upper Canada (the vast areas north and west of the Lake Superior-Hudson Bay watershed, known as the District of Keewatin) would become part of Ontario, a victory embodied in the Canada (Ontario Boundary) Act, 1889. Statistics and Data | York Region Ottawa is Canada's capital. Census And Demographic Data The Premier chooses the cabinet or Executive Council whose members are deemed ministers of the Crown. independent city). French Canadians reacted with outrage, journalist Henri Bourassa denouncing the "Prussians of Ontario". Some single-tier municipalities of this type (e.g., Toronto, Ottawa, Hamilton, Greater Sudbury) were created where a former regional municipality consisted of a single dominant urban centre and its suburbs or satellite towns or villages, while others (e.g., Brant County, Chatham-Kent, Haldimand-Norfolk, Kawartha Lakes, and Prince Edward County) were created from predominantly rural divisions with a collection of distinct communities. [82][83], The information technology sector is important, particularly in the Silicon Valley North section of Ottawa, home to Canada's largest technology park. Geographies can also be located using GeoSearch, an interactive mapping application. Ontario is composed of two regions of widely different character, Northern and Southern Ontario. Public Health Units - Demographic Information List of the largest population centres in Canada, List of township municipalities in Ontario, "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and population centres", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_population_centres_in_Ontario&oldid=1077128808, This page was last edited on 14 March 2022, at 17:26. The northerly route, which was a major fur trade route, travels west from Montreal along the Ottawa River, then continues northwestward towards Manitoba. Ontario is the most populous province of Canada with almost 40% of the country's population and the second-largest in terms of land area, or the 4th largest in area when the territories of Nunavut and the Northwest Territories are included. [67] Ontario's largest trading partner is the American state of Michigan. [2] Ontario and Quebec were always the two most populous provinces in Canada, with over 60% of the population at any given time. [112] Within Canadian federalism the division of responsibilities and taxing powers between the Ontario and Canadian governments creates the need for co-operation to fund and deliver higher education to students.
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