Unlike an unwritten constitution where the rules are not contained in one document, it is often easier to interpret and understand the intention of the legislature (Law Making body) when the rules are contained in one document because reading all the sections of the constitution can help in interpretation of one section. Artificial produce cannot be compared to a natural one. When a purist socialist approach is the economys preference, then a group of people or organizations work together to meet the needs of everyone. In a country like Nigeria, for instance, for a modification to the constitution to be effected, it must be passed by a four-fifth majority of all the members of both the Senate and the House of Representatives, i.e The National Assembly. Answered, Differences Between Occupation And Profession, 10 Differences Between Military and Democratic Government, Oldest Sports In The World (With Pictures): Top 12. The government can lobby businesses to perform in specific ways through contracts. The people can experience slow government response on matters such as defence and emergencies. A socio-economic network is created to catch those who might fail in the mixed economy that you wouldnt find in a purist socialist or capitalistic approach. Lesson Discussion. The law improves the overall quality of decision making. A written and rigid constitution is more suitable for a federal, multi-tier system of government, a diverse population with minorities and advantaged groups, a so forth in under to allay fear of misrule, marginalization and injustice. (03 Mar 2014), Electoral reforms made by specific assemblies It's the most flexible system. - Almost everyone worked and lived on farms or in rural communities- diverse backgrounds-spoke different languages- big- slaveryConstitutional government and culture were both effected by these characteristics Due to its overly flexible nature, the rules in this constitution keep on changing. Conventionally, a democratic government should reflect the peoples generality and must be created and installed by the people. It reduces the incidence of friction between the various arms and organs of the government, since their powers and functions are clearly spelt out and limited by the constitution. Youll see names like Mizuho, Deutsche Bank, Credit Suisse, Bank of America, Goldman Sachs, Citigroup, and Wells Fargo on that list. The three primary areas that typically benefit from this approach are aerospace, defense, and technology. Here, the laws of the state are not written down on different documents, they are all compied in one single document called the constitution. 4. The state is responsible for public-sector services that make the marketplace accessible to consumers and producers. Most governments decide to socialize specific industries in this structure because of how important they are for the public good. It depends on the nature of politics and value of citizens of the country. Under a unitary system, most people look up to the government to initiate and implement development initiatives, a fact that could stifle local initiatives. This is even more so, as these countries mainly operate a bicameral legislature. The downside is that popular passion is influenced by emotion, not reason. Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Us Constitution If you are highly productive in a mixed economy, then you have an opportunity to create your own definition of success. This approach allows the mixed economy to balance the benefits of capitalism and socialism in a way that benefits a majority of people consistently. Leaves the state free to abuse it's . This advantage also creates more opportunities for employment, higher wages, and vocational specialization that arent always possible in other approaches. Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria, BREAKING: President Tinubu returns to Nigeria, shuns Abuja, Fewer buyers for Eid camels as Pakistanis count the rupees, Got weeds? You go hunting, purchase a fishing license, and go to the grocery store each week. Most times, the situation prevalent in countries having rigid constitutions, is that of a cart pulling a house, instead of the other way roundthe society runs ahead, while the constitution drags behind. In my view, the best type of constitution depends solely on the political nature of the state/country in question. The states capital, Calabar, sits on a hill near the Calabar River and is renowned for its colonial-era British architecture. To date, none seems overly superior to the other, as proven by the existence of the different types in various countries worldwide. There will always be winners and losers, but this approach seeks places of compromise as much as possible. In this essay I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of an unwritten constitution and show that . Legit.ng recently explore the 18 local governments in Nigerias Cross River State. Here are the main advantages and disadvantages of a written constitution. Advantages and disadvantages or written/unwritten - Quizlet In the light of these, one should know that amending a rigid constitution is no walk in the park. In a true democratic dispensation, the constitution reigns supreme. Advantages and disadvantages of a written constitution: Written constitution is one of the types of constitution that has been adopted in most countries of the world. 3. Such procedures often involve a two-thirds vote in parliament, popular vote by the people or ratification through a referendum. What is a mixed constitution? explain the advantages and disadvantages This happens because all resources have to be mobilized by the national government. The expanded role of the state in the mixed economy when compared to pure capitalism provides more protection for the minority in daily activities. Having representatives makes government more efficient, resulting in faster and better implementation of the peoples will. Even if the government owns or operates vital industries in a country, the central plan works to the benefit of as many people as possible. This issue often happens in the defense industries that support the armed services. Therefore the unwritten constitution allows for a great amount of organic change over time, to easily take into account the changing times and needs of the democratic system. we've included a "Quick Comparison Guide" below that highlights the key advantages and disadvantages of . Put in a different way, the best type of constitution for Country A may not be the best for Country B. The following are the features of a rigid constitution: c. Owing to its codified nature, it is usually clear and precise. Advantages and Disadvantages of a Rigid constitution The process is often slow, exacting, and seemingly interminable. 1 / 32 A plan of government that sets forth the structures and powers of government. Such constitutions are written with the combined knowledge and experience of learned people, resulting in improved efficiency. 1. Competition in the mixed economy encourages producers to seek out innovative processes. The process is often slow, exacting, and seemingly interminable. A legal entity could be a country/sovereign state, an organization, etc. a number of industries which are owned and managed by the state. People need to see the benefits of this kind of investment. Capitalism explained - Toolshero By creating specific employment and revenue generation opportunities, the state controls the way some businesses behave in the economy. Companies and individuals are still at risk if others have better production methods, but there are still options for disruption. The burden of work can become quite heavy for those in government. (28 Dec 2006), EISA - Promoting Credible Elections & Democratic Governance in Africa, United Nations. A mixed economy automatically allocates capital to the most efficient producers. However, this law can make reference to other laws in Nigeria like the Land Use Act, National Youth Service Cops Act, Code of Conduct Bureau and Tribunal Act and so forth. A mixed economy distributes goods and services to where they need to be. This might result in the abandonment of more pressing issues, especially in highly progressive countries. This is why there is still arguments amongst as to whether a written constitution is the best type of constitution or not. This central body does not share its power but can delegate it to subordinate bodies such as local and regional governments. Advantages of an uncodified constitution. (16 Nov 2018), Limits to universal suffrage Recommended: Advantages and Disadvantages of an unwritten constitution. It underlies difficulty in changing the course of an event, an existing way of doing things, norms, principles, etc. The division of powers in this system hampers the potential rise of despotic rulers, protecting the peoples liberty. Mixed constitution | law | Britannica Constitutional Government Electoral Assistance Division (EAD), Your are currently reading the archived ACE Encyclopaedia Version 1.0. A pure market economy shifts private businesses toward mergers and acquisitions, whereas a purist socialist approach would place the government in full control of this responsibility. Why is it that every society humanity has ever documented prefers this approach? Features of democracy: 7 Key Features of a Democratic government, See the characteristics of customary law in Nigeria, Pillars of democracy: 4 major pillars of a democratic government. Federations tend to be more democratic since leaders are answerable at multiple levels, not only the top government. 2 This map presents only the de jure form of government, and not the de facto degree of democracy. A purist socialist approach might offer employment options that benefit everyone, but there is no way to create advancement. their respective advantages and disadvantages, and the tensions between them. It provides for only careful and perpetually beneficial decisions: A rigid constitution gives no room for hastily made decisions which may prove to be lethal or cankerous in the long run. On the other hand, a federal one provides for an association of states in which power is shared. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. It can leave the less competitive members of society without support. 5. Legitimacy: When there is an established and consistent procedure for law making, which is tenaciously followed, it lends weight and legality to the laws made and compels more obedience from the people. READ ALSO: 18 local governments in Cross River state and their headquarters. The mixed economy will usually protect private ownership, but this approach doesnt always occur. That creates two unique advantages in this category: people have more influence over the structure of the government and become more invested in domestic issues. Mixed economies promote the value of organizations which are the most efficient. Elite and aristocratic members of the society can not easily bend the law for their own aggrandizement. 4. It can easily result in administrative instability. A written constitution is usually interpreted strictly. Mixed Member Proportional - Advantages The mixed economy can take on all of the disadvantages that other approaches generate since it is a mix of capitalism and socialism. This type of constitution is excellent for a countrys development since it can easily factor in the countrys evolution in terms of technology, education, politics, and social factors. Disadvantages of a rigid constitution (Demerits), Advantages of a Rigid Constitution (Demerits), Salary of lawyers in the United States of America, Advantages and Disadvantages of Judicial Precedence, Advantages and Disadvantages of an unwritten constitution, Meaning and Functions of the Arms of government, 4 Key Differences Between Mediation and Conciliation, Differences Between Mother Tongue and First Language, How To Get Copywriting Jobs: 11 Effective Tips, Best Blogs for Teachers: Top 10 Teacher Websites in 2021, Roles and Importance of Political Party in Democracy, Salary of Medical doctors in USA 2021: See How Much US Doctors Earn, Which Is More Important, Appearance or Personality? Thanks alot your work is so nyce and understable, Your email address will not be published. This type of constitution is unsuitable for tiny countries. Copyright 2023 Bscholarly LLC. It can encourage companies to become top-heavy. 1 / 56 Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by Keira_Stringer Terms in this set (56) What are three characteristics of the British colonies? Updated: 01/12/2022 Table of Contents What is a Republican Government? This brings us to another advantage of a written constitution, which is that it reduces the clash of functions of the arms of government. It is also possible to become poor in a mixed economy, but there is better access to resources that can reverse that situation. On the other hand, in rigid constitutions, people can easily feel that the current laws do not address their needs and turn to revolutions to get their way. This is also known as a market economy. 8. Each person and organization can pursue whatever incentives they prefer to carve out their desired existence. The system is considerably cheaper to run since there are not many bodies that require funding from the central government. (21 Mar 2011), Ballot paper design for multiple elections The average price of a home in Seattle, which is one of the most popular places to live in the country, is now $750,000. This sums up to at least, 24 states, as there are currently, 36 states in Nigeria. (10 Apr 2012), Paramount chieftaincy as a system of local government Recommended: Salary of lawyers in the United States of America. Proportional representation is a complicated form of election. The advantages of an unwritten constitution far outweigh the disadvantages (40) You must make a judgement. Eventually, state-centred decisions overtake national interests. These topic pages provide a quick overview and easy access to all content that can be found on ACE for any give topic of interest - weather encyclopaedia files, electoral materials, comparative data, consolidated replies, case studies, or other. but on the other hand it is a disadvantage of a written constitution because that will lead to slow government activities and may also lead to the ineffectiveness of the government due to the fact that it has to answer to all the actions brought against it by citizens of the state. A republican system is democratic since people elect their rulers and can question them or vote them out. Mixed Economy is an economic system which combines in itself the features of capitalism and that of the Socialism. Your email address will not be published. Advantages and Disadvantages of a rigid constitution: A constitution is basically, the sum/aggregate/totality of the basal doctrines or principles upon which a political unit or legal entity is founded and which serves as a control mechanism for all the activities in such entity. Municipal zoning laws were passed in some cases years ago to keep residences, retail shops and factories separated, which create hurdles for city and suburban planners to approve new mixed-use developments. Definition of Mixed Economy. There is less influence from the party system. A historic constitution which in the years has a lot of changes and interventions from outsides powers, separations of . Here are the main pros and cons of a presidential constitution. For instance, a unitary system of government, which is usually small in size and good for a homogeneous population needs a flexible and easily amenable constitution for quick decision making of government. It is complicated: One of the major draw back of this system is that it is too confusing. Democracy, therefore, loosely translates to the peoples rule. Unitary systems can easily evolve into dictatorships. On the other hand, a rigid constitution has elaborate, and at times cumbersome, procedures that govern any amendments. . A mixed economy distributes goods and services to where they need to be. When there are low levels of products or services in high demand, then the price to acquire them goes up. The purist capitalist will have everyone pursue the highest levels of competition and innovation possible. Therefore, relying on the popular passion for amending the countrys laws can result in disharmony and imbalance. It is easy to refer to it when there is dispute and it helps to prevent the arbitrary and dictorial tendencies of rulers since boundary of their powers are known and they can be challenged and stopped. d. A rigid constitution is relatively stable, as no frequent or arbitrary changes are made in its provision. 5. NOTE: Most of the merits and demerits of a rigid constitution listed above, can as well be cited as the features. Can appear vague and uncertain - no single agreed source. Some advantages of this type of constitution: -Rulers can be elected by the citizens and not only acquire their position by inheritance. Frequently asked questions When to use mixed methods research Mixed methods research may be the right choice if your research process suggests that quantitative or qualitative data alone will not sufficiently answer your research question. Consumers have the option to choose whatever goods or services they prefer, but the average person will select the item that provides them with the highest value proposition. Top facts about Pat Sajak: Age, wife, net worth, salary, is he gay? The State is not the all . They cannot narrow the law to accommodate their selfish interests. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. There are no elections costs in monarchs. This disadvantage is especially prevalent in the countries where operations occur under an uncodified constitution. Those traditions don't guide functionality because most people aren't even aware of their actions. 22 Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mixed Economy Reduction in the need for Artificial Fertilizer: While manures from animals are natural, fertilizers are always artificial. One of the reasons for this is because, it is easier and faster to consult or reference a written constitution. 2. The state has the power to change its mind in a mixed economy. It can result in an irresponsible executive. You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the publication, and to remix and adapt it, provided it is only for non-commercial purposes, that you appropriately attribute the publication and that you distribute it under an identical license. Canada, Saudi Arabia, New Zealand, Israel, and the United Kingdom operate on a set of laws, principles, and agreements rather than a single constitution. Typically, constitutions contain the basic laws and principles of nations, social groups, or states. 6. Mixed-use developments often face a variety of barriers in many communities through local statutes. In countries with low literacy levels and poor. Most mixed economies retain the characteristics of the traditional economic approach. It minimizes the role that the state plays in the economy. When the amendment procedure is too simple, the laws can be overly influenced by popular passion. The advantages of unitary government are it is single and decisive legislative. Its amendment takes a lot of time: Consequent to the stringent processes involved in the amendment of a rigid constitution, as discussed prima facie, it is evident that a lot of time is wasted. Below are the merits of a written constitution: One of the major advantages of a written constitution is the fact that it can be easily consulted. Even if an employer doesnt recognize these efforts, you can become an entrepreneur to create a self-employment resource that generates the income you want. A mixed economy can fall anywhere on the spectrum between pure capitalism and pure socialism. Typically, this type of law is rigid but can still be amended when necessary. Advantages and disadvantages of mixed-presidential systems - UK Essays Bills passed by the countrys legislative arm need to undergo numerous processes before becoming law. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window). 3. The different types of constitutions have their merits and demerits and instances in which they are best suited. 12 Proportional Representation Pros and Cons - Vittana.org The purist approach to capitalism focuses on the accumulation of wealth at the expense of others, while the socialist efforts produce what is good for all without a focus on innovation. Take for instance, in Nigeria, the powers of the executive, legislature and executives are provided for in section 4, 5 and 6 of the 1999 constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria respectively. The mixed economy encourages special interest activities. Advantages and Disadvantages of a Written Constitution As stated prima facie, amending a rigid constitution is an onerous task. The cost of law making is more exorbitant in countries that have rigid constitutions. If there are any loopholes or grey areas in a proposed bill, they will be brought to light in the course of the critical scrutiny at various stages of law making, and eventually salvaged. Corroborating this definition, Politics.co.uk defines a written constitution as a formal document defining the nature of the constitutional settlement, the rules that govern the political system and the rights of citizens and governments in a codified form. The mixed economy encourages people and agencies to go into debt. It should be noted, however, that just as a written constitution has many advantages, it also has disadvantages. A mixed economy combines the advantages and disadvantages of three different types of economies: market, command, and traditional economies. Advantages and disadvantages of the referendum instrument New Zealand does not have a written consititution. In Nigeria for instance, it is deemed that the Constitution of the country supports the Northerners more than the people in the south. The synergy between the government and operating producers creates a market where each lobbies the other. The mixed economy will tax companies and individuals at different levels, with more government involvement often dictating a higher level of responsibility in this area. This is where I will stop in todays article. The head of government in a monarchy is usually succeeded by his or her child, and this goes on from generation to generation. Reproduced by permission of International IDEA from Electoral System Design: The New International IDEA Handbook 2005 International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance The electronic version of this publication is made available under a Creative Commons Attribute-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) licence. Also see: Advantages and Disadvantages of Judicial Precedence. Save for the stringency of the amendment process, every slight wave of dissatisfaction from any group on the most trivial of issues, could result in a move for a major alteration to the constitution, which would have more far reaching effects on other groups. The following are some of the arguments against a rigid constitution: 1. Unlike a pure capitalistic economy, Mixed Economy has an important public sector, i.e. Your email address will not be published. Advantages and Disadvantages of an Unwritten Constituion Essay - bartleby A mixed economy improves production efficiency. I have highlighted some of the advantages (merits) and disadvantages (demerits) of a written constitution. When subsidies become necessary to help people afford goods or services, then it creates more debt for the state to manage. Microsoft makes computers for customers around the world under government regulations instead of being at a state-run facility. The bureaucracy in democracies leads to unnecessary delays in decision making. Advantages and Disadvantages of Federal and Unitary Government - UK Essays An example of a rigid constitution is the Constitution of The Federal Republic of Nigeria. Source Of Recruitment: Types, Advantages And Disadvantages It encompasses a nations entire rules and ideals, a factor that might be less than ideal for some ages. In most heterogeneous countries of the world, written constitution is used to bring about a uniform law in the state so as to promote unity and growth in the state. Required fields are marked *. It reduces the effects of extremism in politics. This system receives some elements of the free market, mixed with some socialistic concepts, to create an outcome that maintains private ownership and control of production. When there isnt a direct set of expectations that govern the economic processes, it is much easier to change them to create personal advantages. The state might regulate an industry, but it is up to the individual players to be innovative. There are three main types of mixed-use development: The vertical mixed-use development, which combines different uses within the same building. In a federal system, a person can compare political, social, and economic systems in different states and relocate to one they find more suitable. Apple is also the worlds most profitable company, earning a net income of $59.4 billion that year. Democracies tend to be more accountable to the people. The purist socialistic approach places the government in this position. This advantage creates capital generation, leading to better pricing schemes. It provides capital through the promotion of innovation. This would eventually lead to instability. The mixed economy serves at the luxury of the government. Consequent to the stringent processes involved in the amendment of a rigid constitution, as discussed prima facie, it is evident that a lot of time is wasted. Here are the main ups and downs of a flexible constitution. Sometimes, the whole amendment process may not even hold water, or may be swept under the rug for a really long time. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. In purist capitalism, the producers are in full control of goods and service acquisition. Here is a look at the different types of constitutions that exist in various nations worldwide. This has indirectly contributed to the rivalries in the two regions. 11 Pros and Cons of Articles of Confederation - Vittana.org Laws made on whims and caprice, or without thorough following of processes, laws which can be changed or replaced very easily, may not be considered by the people as having much legitimacy, and consequently, does not command much obedience. That means it needs financial support that comes from thee two entities. Thus, the court will be flooded with a lot of cases to handle. The only way to reach this status is to invest in research and development. 5. Private protections dont need to exist in a mixed economy. The United States operates in the aerospace, healthcare, and banking sectors quite often. That means a mixed economy promotes better production efficiencies. This process slows economic growth in the long-term perspective that short-term gains cannot manage. It protects the rights of individuals since those in power cannot easily change them. (16 Aug 2012), Replacement of polling committee chairpersons? Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. Apple, Amazon, and Microsoft are all above the $900 billion level, with Alphabet close behind at $863 billion as of 2018. Why some people are crying that the constitution be amended, some comfortable with its provisions. This problem doesnt apply only to American businesses. Among the merits of federalism are that it promotes policy innovation and political participation and accommodates diversity of opinion. It is free from the perils of temporary popular passion. Most times, democracies turn into competitions for power play, completely disregarding morality. Characteristics of a Republican Government Main Axioms of Republican Government Republics' Pros and Cons Republic vs. DISCLAIMER: This article is intended for general informational purposes only and does not address individual circumstances. Notify me of follow-up comments by email.
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