Factors such as age, sex, ethnicity, and muscle mass can influence the relationship between BMI and body fat. Soubry A, Schildkraut JM, Murtha A, Wang F, Huang Z, Bernal A, et al. According to standardized regression coefficient; factors affecting BMI in the order of importance are: age (p<0.001), educational (p<0.001), marital (p<0.001), smoking status (p<0.05) and sleep duration (p>0.05). The global obesity pandemic: shaped by global drivers and local environments. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Body Mass Index - PMC - National Center for Biotechnology Information These choices influence the health of the immigrants [25, 26]. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.3789. Disclaimer. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.02.004. Body Mass Index (BMI) Body Mass Index (BMI) is a person's weight in kilograms (or pounds) divided by the square of height in meters (or feet). Introduction. Interventions should consider lifestyle factors and education attainment to help maintain healthy BMI and reduce unhealthfully high BMI incidence. Expert Opin Investig Drugs (2020) 29:6371. Research on Environmental Influencing Factors of Overweight and Obesity Boulos R, Vikre EK, Oppenheimer S, Chang H, Kanarek RB. The following variables were associated with increased odds of underweight: low wealth index, high rurality index, and low intake of n-6 PUFAs. Accessed 8 Mar 2017. The changing environment and population obesity in the United States. Zhang Z, Mocanu V, Cai C, Dang J, Slater L, Deehan EC, et al. Changes in Diet and Lifestyle and Long-Term Weight Gain in Women and Men. Obes Rev. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis (2019) 29(5):47480. Obesity affects children as well as adults. Assessing Your Weight and Health Risk - NHLBI, NIH Prevalence of obesity among immigrants. We used data from a household . We study the mechanism of obesity prevalence by considering the correlation between the immigrants BMI level and environmental, acculturation factors. Another important concern with respect to the magnitude of the coefficients is that environmental variables can vary within the states, with respect to their per-capita income, infrastructure, and population density. Obes (Silver Spring) (2019) 27:20516. Hubal MJ, Nadler EP, Ferrante SC, Barberio MD, Suh JH, Wang J, et al. The body mass index (BMI) is the metric currently in use for defining anthropometric height/weight characteristics in adults and for classifying (categorizing) them into groups. Bookshelf Numbers are standardized. First, peoples choice of a place of residence is a choice of that places local environmental characteristics, which also influence the LOR. 2011;378:80414. Obesity Medications in Development. 31. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (2002) 99(24):154515. Drug Discov Today (2016) 21(3):499509. We find that acculturation measured as female immigrants English language skills was significantly correlated with their BMI. The inclusion of acculturation variables in column 2 does not change the magnitude of the estimate (0.175kg/m2), indicating that the acculturation variables are not correlated to the LOR. The Rate of Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors Affecting Body Mass Index (BMI) among Teenagers in Derna City, Libya. Lopez-Gonzalez L, Aravena VC, Hummer RA. factors affecting BMI | The BMJ Deshmukh-Taskar PR, Nicklas TA, ONeil CE, Keast DR, Radcliffe JD, Cho S. The relationship of breakfast skipping and type of breakfast consumption with nutrient intake and weight status in children and adolescents: the national health and nutrition examination survey 1999-2006. Corica D, Aversa T, Valenzise M, Messina MF, Alibrandi A, De Luca F, et al. Association Between Maternal Adherence to Healthy Lifestyle Practices and Risk of Obesity in Offspring: Results From Two Prospective Cohort Studies of Mother-Child Pairs in the United States. We wish you the best in using the research as a reference for designing educational projects, and we encourage students to explore the topic of BMI and its influencing factors further. Obesity is an increasing, global public health issue. A variety of variables are associated with these conditions, including physical activity, socioeconomic position, rurality, television use, and diet. Lifestyle Modification in the Prevention and Management of Obesity. Our results contribute to the knowledge about the effectiveness of policy interventions geared toward modifying the local environment, such as state taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages, immigrant population, public transportation, density of food deserts, parks and recreation infrastructure, and outdoor recreation opportunities. Wariri O, Alhassan J, Mark G, Adesiyan O, Hanson L. Trends in Obesity by Socioeconomic Status Among non-Pregnant Women Aged 15-49 Y: A Cross-Sectional, Multi-Dimensional Equity Analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys in 11 Sub-Saharan Africa Countries, 1994-2015. Jia W. Obesity in China: Its Characteristics, Diagnostic Criteria, and Implications. PubMed Consider two new immigrants who have similar characteristics. The aim was to investigate the association between postulated risk factors and body mass index (BMI) in children and adolescents. Sitting behavior and obesity. Obes Res. Promoting Cardiovascular Health in the DevelopingWorld: A Critical Challenge to Achieve Global Health. It is important to note that student projects should adhere to ethical guidelines and prioritize participant safety. The average duration of residence in the USA for the entire sample is 8years, and 68% of immigrants are married. 2022 Aug 22;8(1):86. doi: 10.1186/s40795-022-00580-1. We consider local obesity rate as an outcome of the local environmental factors. Nat Biotechnol (2020) 38(5):558. doi: 10.1038/s41587-020-0523-2, 103. Appl Econ. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. Google Scholar. Science Alert is a technology platform and service provider for scholarly publishers, helping them to publish and distribute their content online. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.10.003. . Decomposing the rural-urban gap in the prevalence of undiagnosed, untreated and under-treated hypertension among older adults in India. Health Econ. PloS Med (2020) 17(3):e1003051. doi: 10.1002/oby.21824, 76. Behavior, environment, and genetic factors all have a role in causing Am J Phys Anthropol. doi:10.1007/s12098-017-2512-0, 61. Front Med (2015) 9(2):12933. Competing interests: Duration of US residence is associated with overweight risk in Filipino immigrants living in New York metro area. Roshania R, Narayan KMV, Oza-Frank R. Age at arrival and risk of obesity among US immigrants. A high BMI can indicate high body fatness. According to McDonald and Kennedy [25], association of immigrant with their ethnic social network in the host country accelerates their assimilation process with host countrys culture and lifestyle, in turn influencing immigrants health. Many factors can affect your weight and lead to overweight or obesity. Results from Table2 show the estimates for the effect of LOR on the BMI of immigrants. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00026.x. 2007;83:1630. Evaluating the Interaction of Common FTO Genetic Variants, Added Sugar, and Trans-Fatty Acid Intakes in Altering Obesity Phenotypes. Future work can be focused on exploring this relationship. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.10367. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-0407.2011.00139.x. Pediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab. The LOR of a region is defined as the percent of obese adults in a given region. (PDF) The Rate of Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors Affecting Body 2008;12:1. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980008002267. Hu FB. statement and PloS One (2011) 6(4):e18950. J Am Diet Assoc. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Accessibility An official website of the United States government. 1999;33:1014. https://doi.org/10.2307/2547361. 2, we augment the first version with acculturation variables (Acculturationis). Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass or Sleeve Gastrectomy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Vijay-Kumar M, Aitken JD, Carvalho FA, Cullender TC, Mwangi S, Srinivasan S, et al. Am J Clin Nutr (2007) 85(1):2018. Immigrants undergo a process of acculturation when they move into a new environment of the host country. For this paper, we consider LOR as the long-run outcome of the process by which inhabitants affect their environment; specifically, the social, cultural, and physical environments of a region, and in turn, are affected by it. (PDF) Factors That Affect Body Mass Index of Adults - ResearchGate Thank you, Rania Elshafey, for your interest in the research article titled "Factors That Affect Body Mass Index of Adults." Download PDF. Cattafesta M, Petarli GB, Zandonade E, Bezerra OMPA, Abreu SMR, Salaroli LB. The Melanocortin Pathway and Energy Homeostasis: From Discovery to Obesity Therapy. Individuals local environment is a function of factors such as the socio-economic status in the area, access to supermarkets and grocery stores, concentration of fast-food restaurants, physical infrastructure, economic policy, cultural environment, and proximity to recreational centers and parks. Blood Pressure, Lipids, and Obesity are Associated With Retinopathy: The Hoorn Study. These studies provide evidence that environmental factors influence individual health outcomes. Science Alert works with a wide variety of publishers, including academic societies, universities, and commercial publishers. A variety of variables are associated with these conditions, including physical activity, socioeconomic position, rurality, television use, and diet. BMI limitations: Age and sex, body composition, and health Dutta M, Selvamani Y, Singh P, Prashad L. Epidemiol Health. An individual's BMI is important in the determination of potential future health issues and has been widely used as a factor in the determination of various public health policies. Adoption to the new social culture and dietary environment has an effect on immigrants health [22]. The First Genome-Wide Association Study for Type 2 Diabetes in Youth: The Progress in Diabetes Genetics in Youth (ProDiGY) Consortium. Soc Forces. BMC Med Genet (2015) 16:29. doi: 10.1186/s12881-015-0174-1, 69. Epub 2022 Sep 21. 2009;34:27181. Fam Community Health. Even a small weight loss (between 5 and 10 percent of your current weight) will help lower your risk of developing diseases associated with obesity. doi: 10.1093/inthealth/ihaa093, 21. Both the authors consent for publishing the manuscript in this journal. Beets MW, Wallner M, Beighle A. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-009-9148-6. Change in physical activity after coming to the USA can play an important role in the weight gain mechanism for the immigrant population. Am J Prev Med. Public Health Nutr. doi: 10.1016/S0212-6567(13)70023-4, 60. doi:10.1002/oby.20822, 78. SC performed the data analysis and literature review and contributed to the manuscript. 2010;316:1048. Czajkowski P, Adamska-Patruno E, Bauer W, Fiedorczuk J, Krasowska U, Moroz M, et al. healthy foods may in the long run change their habits and lower their BMI It is also possible that immigrants move to a place with a high percentage of their co-ethnic population. Frontiers | Disentangling the Drivers of Obesity - Open Access Journals Yan R, Bastian ND, Griffin PM. examined whether there were qualitative and quantitative differences in genetic and environmental influences affecting BMI longitudinally in males . The aim of the present study was to measure BMI and determine the socioeconomic and demographic factors affecting the relative weight of children and to identify the prevalence of underweight.
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